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Status unknownNCT06551415Updated Aug 13, 2024

Dabigatran Versus Apixaban in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Dabigatran Etexilate 150mg and Apixaban 5MG in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis, sponsored by Kafrelsheikh University. Status unknown at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-13.

Sponsored by Kafrelsheikh University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2024), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2021, registered Aug 2024).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Along with the current clinical trial, the efficacy and safety of a 150 mg Bid dabigatran administered within 24 hours of randomization after having first-ever cerebral venous thrombosis compared to apixaban 5mg Bid were assessed through rate of recurrent VTE, mRS, rate of venous recanalization, HIT score, MoCA test, and central and peripheral hemorrhagic complications

Read the detailed description

The investigators conducted a single-blinded randomized controlled trial between August 2021 and August 2024 after the ethics committee of the faculty of medicine at Kafr el-Sheik University approved it.

The investigators got written informed consent from all eligible patients or their first order of kin before randomization.

The study will be composed of 2 arms Dabigatran arm, which consisted of 100 patients who received 150 mg Bid dabigatran daily for 6 months, and the apixaban arm, consisting of 100 patients who received (5 mg Bid for 6 months),

Study Procedures:

Every patient in our study will undergo:

Clinical workup: History, clinical assessment, NIHSS, MoCA, HIT-6, and mRS were recorded at baseline and 30,90,180 days as a follow-up.

Detection of Risk Factors \& Profiles:

Echocardiography TTE: in indicated patients ECG Monitoring: daily ECG monitoring will be performed in indicated patients. 3- Carotid Duplex: carotid duplex in indicated patients.

4- ESR \& Lipid Profile\& liver functions: All will be tested routinely for all patients.

5- Non-contrast CT brain and CTV on admission or MRI and MRV:, at baseline and after 6 months of treatment CT brain: Any patient with unexplained clinical deterioration at any time throughout his/her hospital stay will be urgently imaged by CT.

Primary End Point:

The primary efficacy outcome was the rate of Proportion of subjects with partial or complete venous recanalization by Day 180, and the primary safety outcome was the rate of drug hemorrhagic complications using the PLATO bleeding definition.

  • Secondary End Point: The secondary efficacy outcomes were to evaluate the rates of patients who achieved a favorable outcome with (mRS = 0-2) after one week and after 180 days in a face-to-face interview in the outpatient clinic, Proportion of subjects with recurrent venous thromboembolism (any thrombosis at a new site, including cerebral venous thrombosis in a separate location from the index event) at Day 180 or the end of anticoagulation, whichever is sooner, rates of a composite of pulmonary embolism, DVT, myocardial infarction, and death due to vascular events after 180 days of follow-up, the MoCA, HIT-6 by 180 days, while the secondary safety outcome was the rate of treatment-related adverse effects assessed by a follow-up questionnaire
02

Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis

Keywords

  • apixaban,
  • cerebral venous thrombosis
  • Dabigatran
  • Egypt
03

In context

Intracranial Thrombosis

30 studies on the registry are indexed under Intracranial Thrombosis; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is close to the median of 200 across 13 interventional studies indexed under Intracranial Thrombosis.

Browse Intracranial Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Kafrelsheikh University is the lead sponsor of 291 studies on the registry; 112 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients aged 18 and above
  2. New diagnosis of symptomatic cerebral venous thrombosis as confirmed on CT/CT venogram or MRI/MR venogram
  3. Ability to randomize within 14 days of neuroimaging-confirmed diagnosis
  4. The treating clinician thinks that the patient is appropriate for oral anticoagulation as per the standard of care
  5. The patient or legally authorized representative can give written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient has known antiphospholipid antibody syndrome with a previous history of venous or arterial thrombosis
  2. The patient is anticipated to require invasive procedures (e.g., lumbar puncture, thrombectomy, hemicraniectomy) before initiation of oral anticoagulation
  3. Patient is unable to swallow due to a depressed level of consciousness
  4. Impaired renal function (i.e., CrCl \< 30 mL/min using CockroftGault equation)
  5. Pregnancy: if a woman is of childbearing potential, a urine or serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) test is positive
  6. Breastfeeding at the time of randomization
  7. Bleeding diathesis or other contraindication to anticoagulation
  8. Any concurrent medical condition requiring mandatory antiplatelet or anticoagulant use
  9. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., ongoing use of Dilantin, carbamazepine, HIV protease inhibitors) or CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., diltiazem, ketoconazole)
  10. The patient has a severe or fatal comorbid illness that will prevent improvement
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Dabigatran

    100 CVT patients will receive dabigatran 150mg Bid for 6 months. We will assess the Proportion of subjects who have partial or complete venous recanalization by Day 180 the rate of drug hemorrhagic complications using the PLATO bleeding definition, and the rates of patients who achieved a favorable outcome with (mRS = 0-2) after one week and after 180 days in a face-to-face interview in the outpatient clinic, Proportion of subjects with recurrent venous thromboembolism (any thrombosis at a new site, including cerebral venous thrombosis in a separate location from the index event) at Day 180 or the end of anticoagulation, whichever is sooner, rates of a composite of pulmonary embolism, DVT, myocardial infarction, and death due to vascular events after 180 days of follow-up, the MoCA, HIT-6 by 180 days, the rate of treatment-related adverse effects assessed by a follow-up questionnaire

    Drug: Dabigatran Etexilate 150mg

  • Active comparator
    apixaban

    100 CVT patients will receive apixaban 5mg Bid for 6 months. We will assess the Proportion of subjects who have partial or complete venous recanalization by Day 180 the rate of drug hemorrhagic complications using the PLATO bleeding definition, and the rates of patients who achieved a favorable outcome with (mRS = 0-2) after one week and after 180 days in a face-to-face interview in the outpatient clinic, Proportion of subjects with recurrent venous thromboembolism (any thrombosis at a new site, including cerebral venous thrombosis in a separate location from the index event) at Day 180 or the end of anticoagulation, whichever is sooner, rates of a composite of pulmonary embolism, DVT, myocardial infarction, and death due to vascular events after 180 days of follow-up, the MoCA, HIT-6 by 180 days, the rate of treatment-related adverse effects assessed by a follow-up questionnaire

    Drug: Apixaban 5MG

Interventions

  • 100 CVT patients will receive dabigatran 150mg Bid for 6 months. We will assess the Proportion of subjects who have partial or complete venous recanalization by Day 180 the rate of drug hemorrhagic complications using the PLATO bleeding definition, and the rates of patients who achieved a favorable outcome with (mRS = 0-2) after one week and after 180 days in a face-to-face interview in the outpatient clinic, Proportion of subjects with recurrent venous thromboembolism (any thrombosis at a new site, including cerebral venous thrombosis in a separate location from the index event) at Day 180 or the end of anticoagulation, whichever is sooner, rates of a composite of pulmonary embolism, DVT, myocardial infarction, and death due to vascular events after 180 days of follow-up, the MoCA, HIT-6 by 180 days, the rate of treatment-related adverse effects assessed by a follow-up questionnaire

    Also known as: group A

  • 100 CVT patients will receive apixaban 5mg Bid for 6 months. We will assess the Proportion of subjects who have partial or complete venous recanalization by Day 180 the rate of drug hemorrhagic complications using the PLATO bleeding definition, and the rates of patients who achieved a favorable outcome with (mRS = 0-2) after one week and after 180 days in a face-to-face interview in the outpatient clinic, Proportion of subjects with recurrent venous thromboembolism (any thrombosis at a new site, including cerebral venous thrombosis in a separate location from the index event) at Day 180 or the end of anticoagulation, whichever is sooner, rates of a composite of pulmonary embolism, DVT, myocardial infarction, and death due to vascular events after 180 days of follow-up, the MoCA, HIT-6 by 180 days, the rate of treatment-related adverse effects assessed by a follow-up questionnaire.

    Also known as: group B

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of subjects who have partial or complete venous recanalization by Day 180

    The investigators will perform magnetic resonance venography for all patients after 6 months to show if there is partial or complete recanalization of the affected venous sinus

    Time frame: 180 days

  2. Rate of drug-related hemorrhagic complications

    the rate of drug hemorrhagic complications which was evaluated using the PLATO bleeding definition which classified hemorrhagic complications into three types as follows: Major bleeding which had one or more of the following criteria: fatal bleeding, intracranial, intrapericardial, bleeding associated with reduction of hemoglobin \> 3-5 g/dl, bleeding required transfusion of two to four units whole blood or PRBCs, bleeding produced hypovolemic shock or severe hypotension that required pressor or surgery; Minor bleeding that required medical intervention to stop or treat bleeding: Minimal bleeding: any bleeding that did not require intervention or treatment such as bruising, bleeding gums, oozing from injection sites.

    Time frame: 180 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. value of Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at six months

    mRS measures the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. Its value ranges from 0 to 6; the lower the score, the better the stroke outcome. A favorable stroke outcome is considered with an mRS value equal to two or less.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. value of HIT-6 score in each group after six months of treatment

    The investigators assessed the absolute change in HIT6 score, the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) assessed the burden of headache in each group; the HIT-6 consists of six items: pain, social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress, the patient answers each of the six related questions using one of the following five responses: "never", "rarely", "sometimes", "very often," or "always." These responses are summed to produce a total HIT-6 score that ranges from 36 to 78, where a higher score indicates a greater impact of headache on the daily life of the respondent. It has four impact grades: little-to-no impact (HIT-6 score: 36-49), moderate impact (HIT-6 score: 50-55), substantial impact (HIT-6 score: 56-59), and severe impact (HIT-6 score: 60-78)

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. rate of drug adverse effects

    Drug adverse effects: all non-hemorrhagic side effects related to the drugs of our study will be reported

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. The proportion of participants with recurrent venous thromboembolism

    The investigators will assess the proportion of participants with recurrent venous thromboembolism (any thrombosis at a new site, including CVT in a separate location from the index event) during 6 months of treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. rate of composite pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, and death due to vascular events

    The investigators will assess the proportion of participants with pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, and death due to vascular events at during 6 months of treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Paciaroni M, Ince B, Hu B, Jeng JS, Kutluk K, Liu L, Lou M, Parfenov V, Wong KSL, Zamani B, Paek D, Min Han J, Del Aguila M, Girotra S. Benefits and Risks of Clopidogrel vs. Aspirin Monotherapy after Recent Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cardiovasc Ther. 2019 Dec 1;2019:1607181. doi: 10.1155/2019/1607181. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31867054 ↗
  • Meyer DM, Albright KC, Allison TA, Grotta JC. LOAD: a pilot study of the safety of loading of aspirin and clopidogrel in acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008 Jan-Feb;17(1):26-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2007.09.006. PubMed 18190818 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — All the data supporting this research's findings will be available from the corresponding author, Dr. Mohamed G. Zeinhom, upon reasonable request.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06551415
Responsible party
Mohamed G. zeinhom, MD (principal investigator, Kafrelsheikh University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 13, 2024
Start date
Aug 1, 2021
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 13, 2024

Study contacts

mohamed G. Zeinhom, MD
Contact
mohamed_gomaa@med.kfs.edu.eg
2001009606828
sherihan R. ahmed, MD
Contact
sherihan_rezq@med.kfs.edu.eg
2001113432342
mohamed G. Zeinhom, MD
principal investigator · neurology department kafr el-sheikh university

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Dabigatran · Apixaban

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