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RecruitingNCT06485726Updated Jul 3, 2024

Valproate Versus Propranolol in Migraine

A Phase 4 interventional study of Valproic Acid 500 MG and Propranolol in Migraine Disorders, sponsored by Kafrelsheikh University. Recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-03.

Sponsored by Kafrelsheikh University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2024, 2 years 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2023, registered Jun 2024).
  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Investigators aim to compare the effect of valproate versus propranolol in migraine by assessing the absolute reduction in MMD in each group and the percentage of patients who achieved ≥ 50% reduction in the monthly headache days frequency compared to the baseline frequency.

Read the detailed description

Investigators will enrol 600 migraine patients who are diagnosed according to ICHD3-beta criteria in our study and will use a questionnaire to detect their demographic and clinical features (disease duration, attack frequency, and duration, pain intensity assessed by the visual analogic scale and we have two groups the first group will include 300 patients and will receive 500-1000 mg valproate daily, and the second group will receive propranolol 160 mg per day. Investigators will assess The number of migraine days after three months of treatment and the percentage of patients who achieved ≥ 50% reduction in the monthly headache days frequency compared to the baseline frequency. The safety of lacosamide was evaluated by monitoring and documenting treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) in patients through regular follow-up procedures for three months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine Disorders

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Keywords

  • propranolol
  • valproate
  • migraine
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 600 is above the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Kafrelsheikh University is the lead sponsor of 285 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Naive migraine patients, according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition, aged 18-75 years,

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with major neurological disorders such as (epilepsy, ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, multiple sclerosis, mitochondrial diseases, brain tumours, and patients with essential tremors.
  • Patients with major systemic diseases such as malignancy, collagen, liver, and renal diseases.
  • Patients with cardiovascular diseases like hypertension (systolic blood pressure of more than 130 and/or diastolic blood pressure of more than 85 mm/Hg on at least three different occasions, diabetes (fasting plasma glucose level >126 mg/dl and/or a casual plasma glucose >200 mg/dl and/or HbA1C more than 6.5.
  • patients with valvular and ischemic heart diseases, bradycardia or heart blocks, congestive heart failure
  • patients who received prophylactic treatment for migraine,
  • patients with any contraindications to drugs used in the study
  • patients with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    valproate arm

    The arm will include 300 migraine patients diagnosed according to ICHD3-beta criteria. All patients will receive valproate 500-1000 mg daily for three months. We will assess The change in migraine days per 28 days, the number of migraine days after three months of treatment, and the percentage of patients who achieved ≥ 50% reduction in the monthly headache days frequency compared to the baseline frequency (14). HIT-6 score reduction in each group after three months of treatment. Treatment safety was evaluated by monitoring and documenting patients' treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) through regular follow-up procedures for three months.

    Drug: Valproic Acid 500 MG

  • Active comparator
    Propranolol group

    The arm will include 300 migraine patients diagnosed according to ICHD3-beta criteria. All patients will receive propranolol 160 mg once daily for 3 months. We will assess The change in migraine days per 28 days, the number of migraine days after three months of treatment, and the percentage of patients who achieved ≥ 50% reduction in the monthly headache days frequency compared to the baseline frequency (14). HIT-6 score reduction in each group after three months of treatment. The safety of lacosamide was evaluated by monitoring and documenting treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) in patients through regular follow-up procedures for three months.

    Drug: Propranolol

Interventions

  • DrugValproic Acid 500 MG

    The arm will include 300 migraine patients diagnosed according to ICHD3-beta criteria. We will assess The change in migraine days per 28 days, the number of migraine days after three months of treatment, and the percentage of patients who achieved ≥ 50% reduction in the monthly headache days frequency compared to the baseline frequency (14). HIT-6 score reduction in each group after three months of treatment. The treatment safety was evaluated by monitoring and documenting treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) in patients through regular follow-up procedures for three months.

    Also known as: group A

  • DrugPropranolol

    The arm will include 300 migraine patients diagnosed according to ICHD3-beta criteria. We will assess The change in migraine days per 28 days, the number of migraine days after three months of treatment, and the percentage of patients who achieved ≥ 50% reduction in the monthly headache days frequency compared to the baseline frequency (14). HIT-6 score reduction in each group after three months of treatment. The treatment safety was evaluated by monitoring and documenting treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) in patients through regular follow-up procedures for three months.

    Also known as: group B

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The change in migraine days per 28 days

    The investigators will assess the change in migraine days per 28 days in each group.

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. The total number of migraine days after three months of treatment

    The investigators will assess the total migraine days after three months of regular use of 500-1000 mg valproate daily or propranolol (160 mg once daily).

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. The percentage of patients who achieved ≥ 50% change in the monthly migraine days frequency compared to the baseline frequency.

    We will assess The percentage of patients who achieved ≥ 50% reduction in the monthly headache days frequency compared to the baseline frequency in each group

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. HIT-6 score absolute change in each group after three months of treatment

    The investigators assessed the absolute change in HIT6 score; the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) evaluated the burden of headache in each group; the HIT-6 consists of six items: pain, social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress, the patient answers each of the six related questions using one of the following five responses: "never," "rarely," "sometimes," "very often," or "always." These responses are summed to produce a total HIT-6 score that ranges from 36 to 78, where a higher score indicates a more significant impact of headaches on the daily life of the respondent. It has four impact grades: little-to-no impact (HIT-6 score: 36-49), moderate impact (HIT-6 score: 50-55), substantial impact (HIT-6 score: 56-59), and severe impact (HIT-6 score: 60-78)

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    The safety of treatment was evaluated by monitoring and documenting treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) in patients through regular follow-up procedures for three months.

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lipton RB, Scher AI, Kolodner K, Liberman J, Steiner TJ, Stewart WF. Migraine in the United States: epidemiology and patterns of health care use. Neurology. 2002 Mar 26;58(6):885-94. doi: 10.1212/wnl.58.6.885. PubMed 11914403 ↗
  • Lipton RB, Liberman JN, Kolodner KB, Bigal ME, Dowson A, Stewart WF. Migraine headache disability and health-related quality-of-life: a population-based case-control study from England. Cephalalgia. 2003 Jul;23(6):441-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00546.x. PubMed 12807523 ↗
  • Mushet GR, Miller D, Clements B, Pait G, Gutterman DL. Impact of sumatriptan on workplace productivity, nonwork activities, and health-related quality of life among hospital employees with migraine. Headache. 1996 Mar;36(3):137-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1996.3603137.x. PubMed 8984084 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The principal investigator, Mohamed G. Zeinhom, may provide all the data supporting this research's findings upon reasonable request.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 3, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06485726
Lead sponsor
Kafrelsheikh University
Responsible party
Mohamed G. zeinhom, MD (principal investigator, Kafrelsheikh University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 3, 2024
Start date
Jan 23, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 5, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 3, 2024

Study contacts

mohamed G. Zeinhom, MD
Contact
mohamed_gomaa@med.kfs.edu.eg
2001009606828
sherihan R. ahmed, MD
Contact
sherihanrezk2016@gmail.com
2001113432342
mohamed G. Zeinhom, MD
study director · neurology department kafr el-sheikh university

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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