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RecruitingNCT06459856Updated Jun 14, 2024

Combined Effects of Balloon Blowing Therapy With Percussion in Patients With Pneumonia

An interventional study of Balloon blowing and Percussion in Pneumonia, sponsored by Riphah International University. Recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-14.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2024, 2 years 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started May 2024; still recruiting 2 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. It is characterized primarily by inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs or by alveoli that are filled with fluid (alveoli are microscopic sacs in the lungs that absorb oxygen). The symptoms of pneumonia can develop suddenly (over 24-48 hours) or may show more slowly, over several days. Common symptoms of pneumonia are likely to have a cough which can be dry, or may produce phlegm (thick mucus) that is yellow, green, brownish or bloodstained and breathing difficulty, wheezing and chest tightness where the rate will be high and the rhythm will be rapid and shallow. This activity encourages deep breathing, allowing a patient body to relax. Explain the patient that this exercise will help him or he can feel more relaxed. Make the patient to imagine that he/she is blowing up a balloon. Ask him/her to take in a deep breath; steadily and slowly blow up the huge balloon. See the balloon getting bigger, and bigger. Now ask the patient to close the eyes and imagine the balloon floating into the air. Let the patient continue blowing of balloons until he or she gets relaxed and calm. Percussion is a technique involving rhythmic tapping or clapping on the chest or back, serves as a means to move and loosen retained secretions within the airways. This mechanical intervention helps in removing mucus from the bronchial walls, and facilitates its expectoration and clearance.

Read the detailed description

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. It is characterized primarily by inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs or by alveoli that are filled with fluid (alveoli are microscopic sacs in the lungs that absorb oxygen). The symptoms of pneumonia can develop suddenly (over 24-48 hours) or may show more slowly, over several days. Common symptoms of pneumonia are likely to have a cough which can be dry, or may produce phlegm (thick mucus) that is yellow, green, brownish or bloodstained and breathing difficulty, wheezing and chest tightness where the rate will be high and the rhythm will be rapid and shallow. This activity encourages deep breathing, allowing a patient body to relax. Explain the patient that this exercise will help him or he can feel more relaxed. Make the patient to imagine that he/she is blowing up a balloon. Ask him/her to take in a deep breath; steadily and slowly blow up the huge balloon. See the balloon getting bigger, and bigger. Now ask the patient to close the eyes and imagine the balloon floating into the air. Let the patient continue blowing of balloons until he or she gets relaxed and calm. Percussion is a technique involving rhythmic tapping or clapping on the chest or back, serves as a means to move and loosen retained secretions within the airways. This mechanical intervention helps in removing mucus from the bronchial walls, and facilitates its expectoration and clearance.

This research methodology is likely to employ a randomized clinical trial design, dividing participants into two groups: group A will be receiving the combined therapy (Balloon blowing, percussion) for 7 days, while the Group B will be given intervention as Buteyko breathing techniques (ACBT, Percussion and deep breathing) for 3 weeks. Parameters such as breath auscultation by stethoscope, CASA Q questionnaire, Pulmonary function test will likely be utilized to gauge the efficacy of the combined intervention versus standard treatments. Anticipated outcomes encompass improvements in lung function metrics, clearer breath sounds denoting improved airway clearance, and potentially quicker recovery or shortened illness duration as compared to conventional treatments. If successful, this study could signify a more comprehensive and effective approach to manage pneumonia by combining specific therapies to enhance pulmonary functions and help in patients' recovery. Ultimately, these findings could contribute significantly to use respiratory therapy for individuals suffering from pneumonia

02

Conditions studied

  • Pneumonia

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Keywords

  • Balloon Therapy, Percussion, Pneumonia, Breath Sounds
03

In context

Pneumonia

2,044 studies on the registry are indexed under Pneumonia; 283 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 106 across 1,247 interventional studies indexed under Pneumonia.

Browse Pneumonia studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed pneumonia patients

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other respiratory complications
  • Patients with surgeries
  • Patients with neurological disorders
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Balloon Blowing, Percussion

    intervention will be given as blowing 10-15 balloons per day for 6 days. 05.minutes active cycle of breathing technique as baseline 10 minute to blowing 15 balloons 10 minutes percussion 25 minutes session

    Other: Balloon blowing · Other: Percussion

  • Active comparator
    Perccussion

    intervention Will be given as Buteyko breathing techniques for 3 weeks. 15 Minutes ACBT with rest interval 10 minutes percussion 25 minutes session

    Other: Percussion

Interventions

  • OtherBalloon blowing

    Ask the patient to take in a deep breath; steadily and slowly blow up the huge balloon. See the balloon getting bigger, and bigger. Now ask the patient to close the eyes and imagine the balloon floating into the air. Let the patient continue blowing of balloons until he or she gets relaxed and calm.

  • OtherPercussion

    Percussion is a technique involving rhythmic tapping or clapping on the chest or back, serves as a means to move and loosen retained secretions within the airways. This mechanical intervention helps in removing mucus from the bronchial walls, and facilitates its expectoration and clearance

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. FEV1(Forced Expiratory Volume per second)

    Pulmonary Function Test using Digital Spirometer

    Time frame: Pre and post after 1 week

  2. FVC (Forced Vital Capacity)

    Pulmonary Function Test using Digital Spirometer

    Time frame: Pre and Post after 1 week

  3. FEV1/FVC

    Pulmonary Function Test using Digital Spirometer

    Time frame: Pre and Post after 1 week

  4. CASA-Q (Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire)

    To assess the Level of Cough and Sputum

    Time frame: Pre and post after 1 week

  5. Auscultatory Breath Sound

    To assess the breath sound

    Time frame: pre and Post after 1 week

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 14, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06459856
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 14, 2024
Start date
May 30, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 10, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 14, 2024

Study contacts

Imran Amjad, Phd
Contact
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
03324390125
Tasneem Shahzadi, Mphil
Contact
Tasneem.shehzadi@ripha.edu.pk
03104108327
Tasneem Shehzadi, Mphil
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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