ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06458335Updated Dec 9, 2025

Intervening on Opioid Use and Loneliness

An interventional study of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Perceived Social Isolation and Health Education in Opioid Use Disorder, Loneliness and Social Isolation, sponsored by University of Rochester. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-09.

Sponsored by University of Rochester · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2024; still recruiting 2 years 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to enroll 300 participants who will be assigned to one of three 3 groups. Each group will receive an intervention lasting 6, weekly sessions of 40-60 minutes. Eligibility include having an opioid use disorder and reporting loneliness or feeling alone or disconnected.

Read the detailed description

Individuals (n = 300) with an opioid use disorder reporting loneliness will be randomized to either (1) therapist-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy for perceived social isolation, (2) therapist-delivered Health Education, or (3) self-guided Health Education. Loneliness, opioid and other substance use, the amount of social interactions, social support, and mental and physical health factors prior to starting the treatment, after completing the treatment, and 1, 3, and 6 months following the treatment will be assessed to see how well they work compared to each other.

02

Conditions studied

  • Opioid Use Disorder
  • Loneliness
  • Social Isolation
03

In context

Opioid-Related Disorders

1,472 studies on the registry are indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders; 290 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 63 across 1,166 interventional studies indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders.

Browse Opioid-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Rochester is the lead sponsor of 729 studies on the registry; 116 are open to participants now.

Of its 56 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 44 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Must be 18+
  • understand English -have internet access-
  • screen positive for an opioid use disorder
  • screen positive for elevated loneliness

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • does not understand consent
  • does not have consistent access to a phone and internet
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

    CBT delivered over the course of 6, \~45 minute sessions delivered via telehealth

    Behavioral: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Perceived Social Isolation

  • Active comparator
    therapist-delivered Health Education

    Health education sessions delivered over the course of 6, \~45 minute sessions delivered via telehealth.

    Behavioral: Health Education

  • Active comparator
    self-guided Health Education

    Health education sessions that are self-guided over the course of 6 sessions

    Behavioral: Health Education

Interventions

  • BehavioralCognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Perceived Social Isolation

    6 sessions focused on addressing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that maintain feeling alone as a way to reduce loneliness and substance use

    Also known as: CBT-PSI

  • BehavioralHealth Education

    Health education provides information on the importance and benefits of and guidelines for living a health lifestyle

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean change in loneliness

    Loneliness will be measured using the UCLA Loneliness Scale. A 20-item scale designed to measure one's subjective feelings of loneliness as well as feelings of social isolation. Participants rate each item as 1 (never), 2 (rarely), 3 (sometimes) or 4 (often). The scores range from 20-80 with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

  2. Mean change in number of days of opioid use

    Participants will complete a calendar indicating the type and frequency of drug use.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. mean change in social interactions

    Duke Social Support Index assesses several domains of perceived social support, including social network size, social interaction, social satisfaction, and instrumental social support. Higher scores indicate a higher quality of social interactions. Scores range from 0 to 37.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

  2. Mean change in depression

    Depression will be measured using the PROMIS tool. The scores range from 4-20 with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

  3. Mean change in anxiety

    Anxiety will be measured using the PROMIS tool. The scores range from 4-20 with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified participant data is available upon request through a data use agreement as part of scientific collaboration

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2029, 57 months after the start.

Of 464 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Opioid-Related Disorders, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 47. This study's planned 57 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 495 studies reached it within 29 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 9, 2024
First posted
Jun 13, 2024
StartActual
Sep 19, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2029
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2029
Last update
Dec 9, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 9, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06458335
Responsible party
Lisham Ashrafioun (Assistant Professor, University of Rochester) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 13, 2024
Start date
Sep 19, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 9, 2025

Study contacts

Lisham Ashrafioun, PhD
Contact
lisham_ashrafioun@urmc.rochester.edu
585-430-2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion