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Not yet recruitingNCT06418451Updated May 17, 2024

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Modified Ischial Spinous Fascia Fixation and Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation in the Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

An interventional study of sacrospinous ligament fixation (SLFF) and modified ischial spinous fascia fixation (modified ISFF) in Pelvic Organ Prolapse, sponsored by Lan Zhu. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-17.

Sponsored by Lan Zhu · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
370
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Background: Pelvic organ prolapse is one of the most common benign gynecological disorders in middle-aged and elderly women, and it has a significant negative impact on women's social, physical, and psychological health. Sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) is one of the main surgical procedures for reconstructing pelvic floor defects. In previous studies, the ischial spine fascia fixation (ISFF) technique developed by our team has been shown to be a safe and effective alternative to SSLF. However, both procedures have inadequate support for the anterior vaginal wall. Therefore, based on the traditional ISFF, we fix the anterior vaginal wall to the ipsilateral ischial spine fascia to enhance support for the anterior vaginal wall. This modified procedure is called modified ISFF. This trial aims to compare the subjective and objective therapeutic effects, recurrence rates, quality of life, perioperative parameters, and complications of modified ISFF and SSLF in the treatment of patients with pelvic organ prolapse of degrees II-IV.

Methods: This trial is a randomized controlled multicenter non-inferiority trial. The primary outcome measure is the composite surgical success rate at one-year follow-up, defined as the absence of subjective vaginal bulge symptoms, no need for retreatment, and absence of POP-Q points at or beyond the hymen or vaginal introitus, i.e., Aa, Ba, C, Ap, Bp all \< 0 cm. The secondary outcomes include anatomical outcomes of each vaginal segment based on the POP-Q score, subjective improvement in quality of life evaluated by questionnaires (PFIQ-7, PFDI-20, PISQ-12, and PGI-I), perioperative parameters (operation time, blood loss, length of hospital stay, pain VAS score, hospital costs), and complications. Data analysis will be conducted according to the intention-to-treat principle. Based on a composite success rate of 88% and a non-inferiority margin of -10% (one-sided α = 0.025, β = 0.2), 370 patients will be recruited from 9 centers, including a 10% dropout rate. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether modified ISFF is non-inferior to SSLF in terms of clinical efficacy and complications.

Discussion: This multicenter non-inferiority trial will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of modified ISFF compared to SSLF in symptomatic patients with degrees II-IV uterovaginal prolapse. If modified ISFF is proven to be non-inferior to SSLF, it would be a preferable alternative for patients with a shorter vaginal length and those who have difficulties with SSLF due to anatomical factors.

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Conditions studied

  • Pelvic Organ Prolapse

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03

In context

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

521 studies on the registry are indexed under Pelvic Organ Prolapse; 80 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 370 is above the median of 80 across 336 interventional studies indexed under Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Browse Pelvic Organ Prolapse studies →

Lead sponsor

Lan Zhu is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with symptomatic mid-pelvic organ prolapse (POP-Q stage ≥ II) who may concurrently have anterior and/or posterior pelvic organ prolapse.
  • Patients willing to undergo long-term follow-up for at least one year.
  • Patients willing to sign an form and participate in this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have undergone previous POP or urinary incontinence surgery with the use of implant materials.
  • Patients who require simultaneous anti-urinary incontinence surgery for the current procedure.
  • for general anesthesia and surgical intervention, such as severe medical comorbidities that render the patient unable to tolerate surgery.
  • Patients who wish to preserve the uterus.
  • Patients in the active phase of genital, urinary, or systemic infections.
  • Patients who, for other reasons (such as having genital ), choose not to undergo SSLF/modified ISFF surgical intervention at the moment.
  • Patients who are unable or unwilling to attend follow-up visits (excluding those who may be willing to participate in telephone follow-up).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
370 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    sacrospinous ligament fixation (SLFF)

    Procedure: sacrospinous ligament fixation (SLFF)

  • Experimental
    modified ischial spinous fascia fixation (modified ISFF)

    Procedure: modified ischial spinous fascia fixation (modified ISFF)

Interventions

  • Proceduresacrospinous ligament fixation (SLFF)

    SSLF is a surgical procedure used to treat vaginal apex prolapse by fixing the vaginal apex to the right sacrospinous ligament. The procedure involves marking and incising the posterior vaginal wall, dissecting the vaginal rectal space, and placing sutures on the outer one-third of the ligament. These sutures connect the vaginal apex to the attachment point of the right uterosacral ligament. Anterior/posterior vaginal wall repair procedures can be performed if needed, without using implant materials. SSLF provides enhanced support for the vaginal apex.

  • Proceduremodified ischial spinous fascia fixation (modified ISFF)

    The modified ISFF procedure involves making a midline incision along the posterior fornix of the vagina, exposing the ischial spine fascia. Two sutures are placed around the ischial spine and passed through the mucosa of the anterior and posterior vaginal walls, lifting the vaginal apex and anterior wall towards the spine. The procedure also allows for additional anterior/posterior vaginal wall repair if necessary, without using implant materials.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The composite success rate

    1. No sensation of vaginal bulge or protrusion, indicated by a response of "no" or a score of 0 on question 3 of the PFDI-20 questionnaire, which asks, "Do you often see or feel a bulge or something falling out of your vagina?" 2. No further treatment (surgical or non-surgical) required for POP (Pelvic Organ Prolapse). 3. Absence of POP-Q points at the hymen or beyond the hymen, indicating that Aa, Ba, C, Ap, and Bp are all \< 0cm.

    Time frame: At the one-year follow-up

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jun 2024; primary completion for Nov 2026, 29 months later.

Of 162 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pelvic Organ Prolapse, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 29 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 179 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 13, 2024
First posted
May 17, 2024
StartEst.
Jun 2024
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2026
CompletionEst.
Nov 2027
Last update
May 17, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06418451
Lead sponsor
Lan Zhu
Responsible party
Lan Zhu (Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 17, 2024
Start date
Jun 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 17, 2024

Study contacts

Ying Zhou, MD
Contact
shellypumch@163.com
+8613681253992
Lan Zhu, MD
principal investigator · Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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