An interventional study of PFMT and Standard care in Urinary Incontinence, Anal Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse, sponsored by University of Southern Denmark. Recruiting at 1 site in Denmark. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.
Sponsored by University of Southern Denmark · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention
The project seeks to investigate effectiveness of PFMT during pregnancy.
First-time pregnant women will be recruited through visitations received from family doctors in all obstetrics departments of the Southern Denmark Region. Women will be randomised into two groups: ( Pelvic Floor Muscle Training) PFMT and a control group (standard care). The women will receive an easily accessible, home-based PFMT program electronically in which they will be motivated to start and engage during pregnancy with continuity after birth. The data regarding pelvic floor disorders will be obtained at baseline, follow-ups once every trimester of pregnancy, as well as three months, and six months postpartum with further follow-up after the study. The data regarding obstetric outcomes will be collected from electronic patient records. For evaluation of implementation process, data regarding motivation and training acceptability will be obtained via questionnaire at the baseline and at follow-up together with telephonically interviews during pregnancy and postpartum.
983 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Incontinence; 180 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 804 is above the median of 66 across 739 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Incontinence.
Browse Urinary Incontinence studies →University of Southern Denmark is the lead sponsor of 336 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 8, 2026. See what changed
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Participants receive access to the pelvic floor muscle training programme in addition to usual antenatal care. The programme is delivered through a mobile application and supporting materials is sent out.
Behavioral: PFMT
The control group will receive routine care - recommendation to do the training without any further instructions.
Behavioral: Standard care
A structured home-based pelvic floor muscle training programme consisting of progressive pelvic floor muscle exercises, training reminders as well as supportive information with educational materials and habit-building strategies. Participants are advised to perform pelvic floor muscle training three to five times per week during pregnancy and continue after birth.
Routine antenatal care provided according to local clinical practice. This may include general information about pelvic floor muscle training but does not include access to the study programme, study application, structured training support, or study-specific reminders.
The presence of urinary incontinence (UI) at 3 months postpartum
International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) score \> 0.
Time frame: At 3 months follow-up after giving birth
The presence of urinary incontinence at inclusion
ICIQ-UI SF score between 0-21. Outcome is defined if (ICIQ-UI SF total score \> 0) (binary outcome)
Time frame: At baseline: inclusion
Urinary incontinence severity at inclusion
ICIQ-UI SF score between 0-21. Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At baseline: inclusion
The presence of urinary incontinence at the 2nd trimester of pregnancy
ICIQ-UI SF score between 0-21. Outcome is defined if (ICIQ-UI SF total score \> 0) (binary outcome)
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 26 weeks and 0 days
Urinary incontinence severity at the 2nd trimester of pregnancy
ICIQ-UI SF score between 0-21. Outome is continuous
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 26 weeks and 0 days
The presence of urinary incontinence at the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
ICIQ-UI SF score between 0-21. Outcome is defined if (ICIQ-UI SF total score \> 0) (binary outcome)
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 36 weeks and 0 days
Urinary incontinence severity at the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
ICIQ-UI SF score between 0-21. Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 36 weeks and 0 days
The presence of urinary incontinence at 6 months postpartum
ICIQ-UI SF score between 0-21. Outcome is defined if (ICIQ-UI SF total score \> 0) (binary
Time frame: At follow-up at 6 months postpartum
UI severity at 6 months postpartum
IICIQ-UI SF score between 0-21. Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At follow-up at 6 months postpartum
The presence of anal incontinence (AI) at inclusion
Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8 (CRAD-8), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome is binary and defined by positive response to any of the three questions about anal incontinence (question 9, 10 and 11)
Time frame: At baseline: inclusion
Colorectal-anal symptoms severity at inclusion
Defined by the CRAD-8 score (Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8), continuous outcome, Higher score indicates greater symptom severity
Time frame: At baseline: inclusion
The presence of anal incontinence (AI) in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy
Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8 (CRAD-8), score 0-100. Outcome is binary and defined by positive response to any of the three questions about anal incontinence (question 9, 10 and 11)
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 26 weeks and 0 days
Colorectal-anal symptoms severity 2nd trimester of pregnancy
Defined by the CRAD-8 score (Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8), continuous outcome, Higher score indicates greater symptom severity
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 26 weeks and 0 days
The presence of anal incontinence (AI) in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8 (CRAD-8), score 0-100. Outcome is binary and defined by positive response to any of the three questions about anal incontinence (question 9, 10 and 11)
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 36 weeks and 0 days
Colorectal-anal symptoms severity 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Defined by the CRAD-8 score (Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8), continuous outcome, Higher score indicates greater symptom severity
Time frame: At follow-up at gestational age 36 weeks and 0 days
The presence of anal incontinence (AI) at 3 months postpartum
Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8 (CRAD-8), score 0-100. Outcome is binary and defined by positive response to any of the three questions about anal incontinence (question 9, 10 and 11)
Time frame: At follow-up 3 months postpartum
Colorectal-anal symptoms severity 3 months postpartum
Defined by the CRAD-8 score (Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8), continuous outcome, Higher score indicates greater symptom severity
Time frame: At follow-up 3 months postpartum
The presence of anal incontinence (AI) at 6 months postpartum
Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8 (CRAD-8), score 0-100. Outcome is binary and defined by positive response to any of the three questions about anal incontinence (question 9, 10 and 11)
Time frame: At follow-up 6 months postpartum
Colorectal-anal symptoms severity 6 months postpartum
Defined by the CRAD-8 score (Colorectal-anal distress inventory 8), continuous outcome, Higher score indicates greater symptom severity
Time frame: At the follow-up at 6 months postpartum
The presence of sexual dysfunction at inclusion
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is defined if FSFI-6 score is ≤ 19
Time frame: At baseline: inclusion
Sexual dysfunction severity at inclusion
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At baseline: inclusion
The presence of sexual dysfunction at inclusion, during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is defined if FSFI-6 score is ≤ 19
Time frame: At follow-up at gestational age 26 weeks and 0 days
Sexual dysfunction severity at inclusion, during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is continuous. Lower scores indicate poorer sexual functioning
Time frame: At follow-up gestational Age 26 weeks and 0 days
The presence of sexual dysfunction at inclusion, during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is defined if FSFI-6 score is ≤ 19
Time frame: At follow-up at gestational Age 36 weeks and 0 days
Sexual dysfunction severity at inclusion, during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is continuous. Lower scores indicate poorer sexual functioning
Time frame: At follow-up gestational Age 36 weeks and 0 days
The presence of sexual dysfunction at 3 month postpartum
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is defined if FSFI-6 score is ≤ 19. Lower scores indicate poorer sexual functioning
Time frame: At the follow-up at 3 month postpartum
Sexual dysfunction severity at 3 month postpartum
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is continuous. Lower scores indicate poorer sexual functioning
Time frame: At the follow-up at 3 month postpartum
The presence of sexual dysfunction at 6month postpartum
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is defined if FSFI-6 score is ≤ 19. Lower scores indicate poorer sexual functioning
Time frame: At the follow-up at 6 month postpartum
Sexual dysfunction severity at 6months postpartum
Female Sexual Function Index-6 (FSFI-6) score between 2 to 30. Outcome is continuous. Lower scores indicate poorer sexual functioning
Time frame: At the follow-up at 6 month postpartum
The presence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms at inclusion
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome defined if POPDI-6 score \> 0
Time frame: At baseline: inclusion
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms severity at inclusion
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At baseline: inclusion
The presence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms, in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome defined if POPDI-6 score \> 0
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 26 weeks and 0 days
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms severity, in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At follow-up gestational age 26 weeks and 0 days
The presence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms, in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome defined if POPDI-6 score \> 0
Time frame: At the follow-up at gestational age 36 weeks and 0 days
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms severity, in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At the follow-up at gestational age 36 weeks and 0 days
The presence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms at 3 months postpartum
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome defined if POPDI-6 score \> 0
Time frame: At the follow-up at 3 months postpartum
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms severity at 3 months postpartum
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At the follow-up at 3 months postpartum
The presence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms at 6 months postpartum
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome defined if POPDI-6 score \> 0
Time frame: At the follow-up at 6 months postpartum
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms severity at 6 months postpartum
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), a part of Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20) questionnaire: score calculated by the mean value of all item scores (possible 0-4) multiplied by 25 to obtain the score (range 0 to 100). Outcome is continuous
Time frame: At the follow-up at 6 months postpartum
Delivery mode
Outcome is defined as categorical: vaginal, planned cesarean, emergency cesarean
Time frame: The outcome is registered in electronic patient journal during delivery, but the outcome will be collected during the first 3 months postpartum.
Foetal position
Cephalic regular (occiput anterior), cephalic occiput posterior or breech. Outcome is categorical
Time frame: The outcome is registered in electronic patient journal during delivery, but the outcome will be collected during the first 3 months postpartum.
Episiotomy
Yes or no. Outcome is binary
Time frame: The outcome is registered in electronic patient journal during delivery, but the outcome will be collected during the first 3 months postpartum
Perineal tear
Yes or no; if yes - tear degree (1st, 2nd, 3rd (3a, 3b, 3c), 4th). Outcome is categorical
Time frame: The outcome is registered in electronic patient journal during delivery, but the outcome will be collected during the first 3 months postpartum.
Instrumental delivery
Yes or no; if yes - type (vacuum assisted or forceps). Outcome is binary
Time frame: The outcome is registered in electronic patient journal during delivery, but the outcome will be collected during the first 3 months postpartum.
Fidelity of PFMT
Self-reported training frequency (0 times, 1-2 times, 3-4 times or more per week)
Time frame: The questionnaire is filled every week from baseline to 6 months postpartum
Implementation outcomes
Collected through short interviews
Time frame: At study completion
Proportion of participants reporting capability-, opportunity-, and motivation-related barriers and facilitators for pelvic floor muscle training.
Capability, Opportunity and Motivation (COM-B) related to pelvic floor muscle training, assessed using a study-specific COM-B Self-Evaluation Questionnaire. Participants may select one or more response options within the domains of capability, opportunity, and motivation. Participants may select one or more response options within the domains of capability, opportunity, and motivation. Responses are analysed as individual items (selected/not selected), and no total score is calculated. Therefore, minimum and maximum values are not applicable. A higher frequency of endorsement of a specific item indicates a greater perceived barrier, need, or facilitator related to pelvic floor muscle training.
Time frame: at the follow-up at gestational age 36 weeks and 0 days
Length of the first stage of delivery
Length in minutes (minimum 0 - no maximum)
Time frame: The outcome is registered in electronic patient journal during delivery, but the outcome will be collected during the first 3 months postpartum.
Length of the passive second stage of delivery
Outcome is continuous and Length in minutes (minimum 0 - maximum 300 minutes).
Time frame: The outcome is registered in electronic patient journal during delivery, but the outcome will be collected during the first 3 months postpartum.
Length of the active second stage of delivery
Outcome is continuous and Length in minutes (minimum 0 - maximum 300 minutes).
Time frame: The outcome is registered in electronic patient journal during delivery, but the outcome will be collected during the first 3 months postpartum.
Plan to share: No
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.
Contact study teamGet an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
University of Southern Denmark →