ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06393868Updated Jul 22, 2026

Reducing Gastrointestinal Bleeding With Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy in Acute Venous Thromboembolism

A Phase 3 interventional study of Omeprazole 20 mg Oral Tablet and Placebo in Venous Thromboembolism, Gastro Intestinal Bleeding and Blood Clot, sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Recruiting at 7 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-22.

Sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2024; still recruiting 2 years later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
360
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators are studying whether treatment with a proton pump inhibitor called omeprazole reduces gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults taking blood thinners for a blood clot (venous thromboembolism). The purpose of this study, a pilot study or a feasibility study, is to test the study plan and determine whether enough participants will join a larger study and accept the study procedures.

Read the detailed description

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) refers to blood clots that form in the veins of the body, including the arms or legs (deep vein thrombosis [DVT]), abdomen (portal vein thrombosis), or lungs (pulmonary embolism [PE]). These blood clots are treated with medication to reduce blood clotting called anticoagulants. The main complication of anticoagulants is bleeding, the majority of which comes from the stomach or intestines (gastrointestinal tract). Anticoagulants do not cause bleeding, but they may make bleeding worse. Uncommonly, serious gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding can happen leading to hospitalization and even death. The chance of bleeding is highest in the first few months after starting anticoagulants.

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are medications that lower the acid content of the stomach. The medication in this study, a type of proton pump inhibitor called omeprazole, is approved in Canada for treating stomach ulcers, heartburn, and a stomach infection called Helicobacter pylori. The use of omeprazole in this study is considered investigational. This means that Health Canada has not approved the use of omeprazole as a treatment for preventing gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking anticoagulants. Some studies suggest that they may reduce gastrointestinal bleeding for people taking anticoagulants.

The investigators are studying whether treatment with a proton pump inhibitor called omeprazole reduces gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults taking anticoagulants for venous thromboembolism.

The investigators plan to do a large, randomized trial which is the best way to test the effect of a treatment. To do this, some of the participants in this study will get omeprazole and others will get a placebo (a substance that looks like the study omeprazole but does not have any active or medicinal ingredients). The placebo in this study is not intended to have any effect on bleeding. A placebo is used to make the results of the study more reliable.

Primary Objective To assess the feasibility of a full-scale double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial to determine whether omeprazole reduces the risk of upper GI bleeding in older adults receiving anticoagulation for acute VTE compared to placebo.

Secondary Objectives:

  1. To measure additional feasibility outcomes
  2. To measure informative outcomes
  3. To measure key clinical outcomes
02

Conditions studied

  • Venous Thromboembolism
  • Gastro Intestinal Bleeding
  • Blood Clot

Keywords

  • Omeprazole
  • VTE
  • GI Bleeding
03

In context

Venous Thromboembolism

712 studies on the registry are indexed under Venous Thromboembolism; 146 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 360 is above the median of 240 across 401 interventional studies indexed under Venous Thromboembolism.

Browse Venous Thromboembolism studies →

Lead sponsor

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 547 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female 65 years or older at the time of enrolment. Enrolment is limited to older adults as age is an important non-modifiable risk factor for bleeding. This will ensure the study population includes participants who may be more likely to benefit from omeprazole (compared to those with no risk factors) because all participants will have at least 1 risk factor for bleeding.
  2. Newly diagnosed VTE which includes VTE at any site such as (but not limited to) DVT of upper or lower limbs, PE, cerebral vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, other splanchnic vein thrombosis.
  3. Planned for 3 months (90 days) or more of therapeutic anticoagulation with any anticoagulant.
  4. Patient or delegate is able and willing to comply with follow-up examinations contained within the consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Therapeutic anticoagulation therapy for more than 7 days
  2. Currently prescribed PPI for regular daily use (patients receiving H2 receptor antagonists will not be excluded),
  3. Previous upper GI bleeding,
  4. Need for dual antiplatelet therapy,
  5. to omeprazole ( to omeprazole, or other substituted benzimidazole PPIs, concomitant use with products that contain rilpivirine, significant drug interactions, up to the discretion of the site investigator),
  6. is less than 3 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
360 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Daily dose of omeprazole 20 mg

    Participants randomized to the experimental arm will take one omeprazole 20 mg tablet by mouth every day for the duration of their participation in the study.

    Drug: Omeprazole 20 mg Oral Tablet

  • Placebo comparator
    Daily dose of placebo

    Participants randomized to the control arm will take one placebo tablet by mouth every day for the duration of their participation in the study.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Study feasibility at participating centres

    The mean number of participants recruited per site per month

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Eligibility Rate

    Proportion of screened patients who are eligible

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Consent Rate

    Proportion of eligible patients who provide consent

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Retention Rate

    Proportion of participants who completed all study procedures

    Time frame: 27 months

  4. Adherence Rate

    adherence to study drug measured by pill count or assessing the patient diary at the end of follow-up

    Time frame: 27 months

Other outcomes

  1. Risk Factors

    The proportion of participants with the following risk factors for bleeding at baseline: decreased kidney function (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate \[eGFR\] \<60 mL/min/1.73 m2), active cancer, concurrent antiplatelet and/or NSAID therapy, chronic liver disease, chronic anemia.

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Patients already prescribed proton pump inhibitor

    The proportion of screened patients already receiving prescribed proton pump inhibitor therapy

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Reasons for Declining Participation

    Patients are not required to provide a reason for declining to participate. However, for those patients who are willing to share, reasons for declining participation will be reviewed

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. New PPI prescription

    The proportion of participants with new prescription for proton pump inhibitor during the study

    Time frame: 27 months

  5. Recurrent VTE

    The proportion of patients that have a recurrent venous thromboembolism during the study

    Time frame: 27 months

  6. Mortality

    The proportion of patients who die from gastrointestinal bleeding, and all-cause mortality during the study

    Time frame: 27 months

  7. Serious Adverse Events

    The proportion of patients who have a serious adverse event during the study

    Time frame: 27 months

  8. Change in health-related quality of life

    Change in health-related quality of life as measured by the EuroQol EQ-5D-5L Quality of Life questionnaire at 90 days compared to baseline. This questionnaire includes the patient's thoughts about their health, including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain or discomfort, and anxiety or depression. The lowest possible score is 5 and the highest is 25. A lower score represents a worse quality of life. The questionnaire also includes a Visible Analog Scale where patients are asked to picture a vertical line that is numbered from 0 to 100. 100 at the top of the line means the best health the patient can imagine and 0 at the bottom of the line means the worst health the patient can imagine. Patients are asked to provide a number that best represents their health at the time of completing the questionnaire.

    Time frame: 27 months

  9. Change in functional status

    Change in functional status as measured by the Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) scale at 90 days compared to baseline. The SAGE questionnaire measures what patients are doing in their community and their homes. Patients are asked to indicate the level of difficulty they have with each of the questions in the past month with a response of no difficulty, mild, moderate, or severe difficulty. Mild = minimal/occasional difficulty that does not affect the ability to perform the activity or task; Moderate = some/regular difficulty that does affect the ability to perform the task, although they may still be able to perform the task; Severe = extreme/constant difficulty performing the task or the task is not completed and/or is completed by someone else because of its difficulty.

    Time frame: 27 months

  10. Clinically Relevant Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Events

    Adjudicated clinically relevant upper gastrointestinal bleeding (major upper gastrointestinal bleeding plus clinically relevant non-major \[CRNM\] upper GI bleeding, adapted from International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria for major bleeding and CRNM bleeding).

    Time frame: 27 months

  11. Rate of endoscopically confirmed upper gastrointestinal bleeding

    Proportion of patients who have upper gastrointestinal bleeding as confirmed by endoscope at 30, 60, and 90 days post randomization

    Time frame: 27 months

  12. Rate of lower gastrointestinal bleeding

    Proportion of patients who have lower gastrointestinal bleeding at 30, 60, and 90 days post randomization

    Time frame: 27 months

  13. All major gastrointestinal bleeding

    Proportion of patients who have confirmed major gastrointestinal bleeding by adjudication at 30, 60, and 90 days post randomization

    Time frame: 27 months

  14. All clinically relevant non-major gastrointestinal bleeding

    Proportion of patients who have confirmed clinically relevant non-major gastrointestinal bleeding by adjudication at 30, 60. 90 days

    Time frame: 27 months

  15. All major bleeding

    Proportion of patients who have confirmed major bleeding by adjudication, including major GI bleeding) at 30, 60, 90 days post randomization

    Time frame: 27 months

  16. All clinically relevant non-major bleeding

    Proportion of patients who have confirmed clinically relevant non-major bleeding (including CRNM GI bleeding) at 30, 60, and 90 days post randomization

    Time frame: 27 months

  17. Hospitalization for gastrointestinal bleeding

    Proportion of patients hospitalized for gastrointestinal bleeding at 30, 60. and 90 days post randomization

    Time frame: 27 months

07

Study locations

6 of 7 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

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Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — CONVERGE trials will be conducted within specific research domains under a core protocol outlining shared elements, including broad inclusion criteria, a minimum set of core outcomes, event adjudication, and data sharing to the CONVERGE shared data repository. Patients meeting domain-specific inclusion criteria can be enrolled in individual trials based on pre-defined additional characteristics. RADIANT will be the first trial conducted within the Acute VTE Treatment Domain.

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: Starting after study completion

Access criteria: Select members of the International Network of VENous Thromboembolism Clinical Research Networks (INVENT) participating in CONVERGE trials will enter into an agreement to enhance data-sharing and meta-analysis across trials. Access will be restricted by strict authentication processes and data will be maintained on secure servers.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06393868
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 1, 2024
Start date
Nov 6, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 22, 2026

Study contacts

Deborah Siegal, MD
Contact
dsiegal@toh.ca
(613) 737-8899 ext. 78804
Deborah Siegal, MD
principal investigator · Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Omeprazole

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