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CompletedNCT06337825Updated Aug 6, 2024

Object Assessment of Improvement in Non-Specific Symptoms After Parathyroidectomy for Primary Hyperparathyroidism

An observational study in Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Multinodular Goiter, sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-06.

Sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Wearable electronic devices are becoming more prevalent in daily life, as they offer real time information on physiological parameters such as heart rate, activity level, oxygenation, and sleep patterns for their users. These wearable electronic devices are easy to install and offer no major risk or discomfort to the user. Implementation of these technologies into medicine has exponentially grown in the past decade with supporting evidence for their use in cardiovascular disease and sleep medicine. The investigators believe that these devices will be able to capture the changes associated with improvement in non-specific symptoms that have not been previously demonstrated.

Read the detailed description

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) may be more common than previously assumed.1 Historically, osteoporosis and nephrolithiasis were the only two indications for parathyroidectomy (PTX) based on symptomology.2 All other patients, even in the presence of non-specific symptoms related to PHPT, were not routinely recommended for surgery. Nowadays, however, there is increased understanding that a patient's quality of life (QOL) may be adversely affected by these non-specific symptoms.3 The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons (AAES) strongly recommends PTX in patients with these non-specific symptoms if they can be attributed to PHPT.4 Despite this, these neuropsychiatric, musculoskeletal, and gastrointestinal symptoms are overall difficult to quantify and the improvements in symptoms are mostly measured with QOL surveys.

Even QOL surveys are subjective, and therefore, this may be a major barrier in broadening the indications for parathyroidectomy in patients with PHPT. To this day, there is no proposed objective metrics to quantify these improvements after parathyroidectomy.

Furthermore, the effect of PHPT on cardiovascular risk has been studied, but so far the results are conflicting. The mechanisms for this increased cardiovascular risk are not fully understood.

Nonetheless, this population demonstrates higher rates of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, and atherosclerosis compared to the general population. On the other hand, depression and sleep disturbances are also known factors for these comorbidities. It is possible that the neuropsychiatric symptoms of PHPT may contribute to a sedentary lifestyle and thus increase the cardiovascular risk. The association between these two have not been studied.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Hyperparathyroidism
  • Multinodular Goiter
03

In context

Hyperparathyroidism, Primary

104 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperparathyroidism, Primary; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 130 across 40 observational studies indexed under Hyperparathyroidism, Primary.

Browse Hyperparathyroidism, Primary studies →

Lead sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic is the lead sponsor of 831 studies on the registry; 119 are open to participants now.

Of its 90 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients referred by other physicians for surgical treatment of PHPT and MNG will be identified in the outpatient schedule of our six endocrine surgeons at the Department of Endocrine Surgery, Endocrine and Metabolism Institute. The research team will be introduced to the patients via My Chart where we will request permission for a phone call to discuss the research study. Once they agree to participate, the recruitment will be done at the outpatient clinic in the Endocrine and Metabolism Institute at Main Campus on the day of their appointment. The need for surgery will be made by the treating surgeon with no involvement of the research team. The recruitment will be done by a member of the research team at the endocrine surgery center (F-20).

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Study group: Consecutive patients older than 18 years old who will undergo PTX for PHPT. The indications and need for surgery will be independent from the research team.
  • Control group: Consecutive patients older than 18 years old who will undergo thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter (MNG). The indications and need for surgery will be independent from the research team.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with recurrent or persistent PHPT will not be included.
  • Patients who are included but have evidence of recurrent or persistent PHPT based on six-month laboratory workup will be excluded from the final analysis (\<5% expected)4.
  • Established diagnosis of thyroid cancer or Graves' disease.
  • Musculoskeletal or neurologic disorders that affect the patient's activity level.
  • Cardiac arrhythmias that would interfere with the wearable electronic device measurement.
  • Sleep apnea and other sleep disturbances undergoing concurrent treatment.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • 40 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism

    patients undergoing parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism

    Behavioral: Activity Tracker (Fitbit) · Diagnostic Test: HbA1C · Behavioral: The PROMPT Questionnaire

  • 40 patients with multinodular goiters

    patients undergoing thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter

    Behavioral: Activity Tracker (Fitbit) · Diagnostic Test: HbA1C · Behavioral: The PROMPT Questionnaire

Interventions

  • BehavioralActivity Tracker (Fitbit)

    Wearable, activity tracker

  • Diagnostic testHbA1C

    Average blood glucose (sugar) levels reported as a percentage

  • BehavioralThe PROMPT Questionnaire

    The PROMPT Questionnaire which is a 30-question previously validated assessment for non-specific symptoms in PHPT, will be administered to patients preoperatively and at 2-weeks and 6-months postoperatively

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in resting heart rate over time among study participants as monitored by fitness tracker

    To assess the change in resting heart rate before and after parathyroidectomy in patients with Primary hyperparathyroidism

    Time frame: 7 months

  2. Change in number of awakenings during sleep over time among study participants as monitored by fitness tracker

    To assess the change in number of awakenings during sleep before and after parathyroidectomy in patients with Primary hyperparathyroidism

    Time frame: 7 months

  3. Change in % Deep Sleep over Total Sleep Minutes over time among study participants as monitored by fitness tracker

    To assess the change in % Deep Sleep over Total Sleep Minutes before and after parathyroidectomy in patients with Primary hyperparathyroidism

    Time frame: 7 months

  4. Change in steps over time among study participants as monitored by fitness tracker

    To assess the change in steps before and after parathyroidectomy in patients with Primary hyperparathyroidism

    Time frame: 7 months

  5. Change in total active minutes over time among study participants as monitored by fitness tracker

    To assess the change in total active minutes before and after parathyroidectomy in patients with Primary hyperparathyroidism

    Time frame: 7 months

  6. Change in% Active Calorie over Total Calories over time among study participants as monitored by fitness tracker

    To assess the change in % Active Calorie over Total Calories before and after parathyroidectomy in patients with Primary hyperparathyroidism

    Time frame: 7 months

  7. Change in glucose levels (HbA1C)

    To assess the change glucose control before and after parathyroidectomy in patients with Primary hyperparathyroidism.

    Time frame: 7 months

  8. Correlation of Quality of Life surveys with the PROMPT survey

    To correlate the measurements of patient health parameters with quality of life surveys before and after parathyroidectomy. This survey is comprised of 30 questions each with a 1 - 5 rating scale where lower scores indicate less pain, fatigue, soreness and higher scores indicate more fatigue, pain, soreness etc.

    Time frame: 7 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jul 2022 to primary completion in Mar 2024, 19 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 12, 2024
First posted
Mar 29, 2024
StartActual
Jul 19, 2022
Primary completionActual
Mar 12, 2024
CompletionActual
Jun 29, 2024
Last update
Aug 6, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 6, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06337825
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 29, 2024
Start date
Jul 19, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 12, 2024
Completion
Jun 29, 2024
Last update
Aug 6, 2024

Study contacts

Judy Jin, MD
principal investigator · The Cleveland Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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