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Not yet recruitingNCT06331663Updated Mar 26, 2024

SPI and Remifentanil in Skull Pin Fixation

A Phase 4 interventional study of Remifentanil in Pain, Procedural, sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-26.

Sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2024, 2 years 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Forty patients were enrolled, and all patients used total intravenous anesthesia (remifentanil-propofol based total intravenous analgesia) as anesthesia induction and maintenance. According to the preliminary data of this department, patients who underwent intracranial surgery for skull pin fixation used remifentanil 5.0-6.0 ng/ml, while the hemodynamics is relatively stable. Therefore, when this plan is implemented, the patient needs to be under the same depth of anesthesia (monitored by electroencephalography, maintaining a value of 40-60), first start with remifentanil 5.0 ng/ml, and use the up and down method as adjust 0.5 ng/ml of concentration of remifentanil each time. Inadequate antinociception (Surgical Pleth Index(SPI) > 80 and hyperdynamics (the increased heart rate (HR) and mean blood pressure (MBP) above 20% of baseline or HR>100bpm and arterial blood pressure(ABP)>180/100mmHg)) is defined as failure, therefore we increase remifentanil by 0.5 ng/ml; otherwise, the setting is considered successful without abovementioned situations.

Data collection: heart rate, mean blood pressure, Surgical Pleth Index, bispectral Index, pulse pressure variance, systolic pressure variance, concentrations of propofol and remifentanil before 2 mins, during, 5, and 15 mins of skull pin fixation were recorded and analyzed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain, Procedural

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Keywords

  • remifentanil, pain, surgical pleth index
03

In context

Pain, Procedural

237 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Procedural; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 27 is below the median of 83 across 223 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Procedural.

Browse Pain, Procedural studies →

Lead sponsor

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 281 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Must be at least 20 years old and less than 80 years old
  2. With anesthesia risk grade below grade three (including grade three) (ASA I\~III).
  3. Patients who are expected to undergo intracranial surgery for skull pin fixation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Those with anesthesia risk classification ASA class IV or higher
  2. Those who are allergic to opioid analgesics or propofol drugs
  3. Emergency patients
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
27 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arms

    Neurosurgery with fixation

    Drug: Remifentanil

Interventions

  • DrugRemifentanil

    first start with remifentanil 5.0 ng/ml, and use the up and down method as adjust 0.5 ng/ml of concentration of remifentanil each time. Inadequate antinociception (Surgical Pleth Index(SPI) \> 80 and hyperdynamics (the increased heart rate (HR) and mean blood pressure (MBP) above 20% of baseline or HR\>100bpm and arterial blood pressure(ABP)\>180/100mmHg)) is defined as failure, therefore we increase remifentanil by 0.5 ng/ml; otherwise, the setting is considered successful without abovementioned situations.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 50% effect concentration of remifentanil

    50% effect concentration of remifentanil will be recorded at 2 mins before fixation, during fixation, 5 mins after fixation, and 15 mins after fixation.

    Time frame: peri-fixation period

  2. 90% effect concentration of remifentanil

    90% effect concentration of remifentanil will be recorded at 2 mins before fixation, during fixation, 5 mins after fixation, and 15 mins after fixation.

    Time frame: peri-fixation period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
    Kaohsiung, Taiwan
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06331663
Lead sponsor
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 26, 2024
Start date
Apr 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 20, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 20, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 26, 2024

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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