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RecruitingNCT06283745Updated Nov 22, 2024

Randomized Clinical Trial of Intranasal Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Treatment of Parosmia

An interventional study of Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) and Saline in Paraosmia, sponsored by Stanford University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-22.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This randomized clinical trial will evaluate the benefit of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of qualitative olfactory dysfunction (parosmia). PRP can be isolated from a patient's own blood and has been found in previous studies to have anti-inflammatory and pro-regenerative properties. It has been used across multiple specialties, such as Orthopedics, Facial Plastics, Dermatology, Neurology in injected form to treat a wide variety of tissues to encourage the body's inherent regenerative capacity. The investigators have completed a randomized controlled trial here, ending in 2022, evaluating it's use in post-SARS-CoV-2 olfactory loss which demonstrated safety and efficacy. Therefore, the investigators aim to assess the ability of PRP to improve olfactory function in patients with parosmia.

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Conditions studied

  • Paraosmia

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03

In context

Olfaction Disorders

61 studies on the registry are indexed under Olfaction Disorders; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 60 across 41 interventional studies indexed under Olfaction Disorders.

Browse Olfaction Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,162 studies on the registry; 429 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 207 (78%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients >= 18 years of age
  • Patients who have qualitative olfactory distortion
  • Etiology of qualitative olfactory distortion is due to upper respiratory infection
  • Quantitative score under the 10th percentile on the SSParoT (HedRang and HedDir)
  • Quantitative score ≥ 8 on the QOD.
  • At least 6 months of parosmia but less than 24 months
  • Patients can have been previously treated with oral and topical steroids but this is not a requirement
  • Patients will receive concurrent olfactory training - the practice of smelling strong odors (standard of care)
  • Be able to read and understand English
  • Be able and willing to provide Informed Consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients \< 18 years of age, pregnant females, patients who have structural abnormalities on nasal endoscopy or radiographic imaging that would prevent injection into the olfactory cleft
  • Olfactory loss due to trauma, chronic sinusitis / inflammation / polyps, neoplasms, or neurodegenerative diseases or patients who have had olfactory loss > 24 months
  • Patients with bleeding disorders or on blood thinners such as coumadin and plavix
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

    Participants receive PRP intranasal injection into the olfactory cleft three times, separated by two weeks each. Blood is drawn from the patient. This is placed in a centrifuge and using a specialized PRP kit (Emcyte), the sequential spinning process isolates the platelet-rich plasma portion of the blood and we inject that back into the patient within the nasal cavity.

    Other: Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP)

  • Active comparator
    Saline

    Participants receive saline injections into the olfactory cleft three times, separated by two weeks each. (Sham/placebo injections).

    Other: Saline

Interventions

  • OtherPlatelet-rich Plasma (PRP)

    Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) intranasal injection in the treatment of qualitative olfactory dysfunction (parosmia). This is taken from a blog draw from the patient themselves, and thus no external drug/biologic product will be given - only the concentrated plasma portion from the patient's own blood.

  • OtherSaline

    Saline intranasal injection (sham injection)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Sniffin Sticks Parosmia Test (SSParoT)

    The test consists of a total of 22 sticks, 11 of which are pleasant odors and 11 of which are unpleasant odors. In this test, the test subject is offered a pair of sticks, 1 with an unpleasant odor and 1 with a pleasant odor. The SSParoT is the first test to measure qualitative olfactory function. This test uses hedonic estimates of two oppositely odors (pleasant and unpleasant) to assess the Hedonic Range (HR) and Hedonic Direction (HD). These values represent the qualitative olfactory perception.

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months

  2. Change in questionnaire of olfactory disorders (QOD) scale score

    The QOD is a 25-item validated instrument in the measurement of olfactory-specific QOL (total score on 75) described by Hummel et al. Patients will undergo nasal endoscopy as part of their initial standard of care appointment to exclude structural causes of smell loss including mass or tumor, as well as ensuring there is no structural obstruction to the olfactory cleft such as severe septal deviation.

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Stanford Sinus Center / Stanford University School of Medicine
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Prognosis and persistence of smell and taste dysfunction in patients with covid-19: meta-analysis with parametric cure modelling of recovery curves. BMJ. 2022 Aug 9;378:o1939. doi: 10.1136/bmj.o1939. No abstract available. PubMed 35944915 ↗
  • Pence TS, Reiter ER, DiNardo LJ, Costanzo RM. Risk factors for hazardous events in olfactory-impaired patients. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Oct;140(10):951-5. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2014.1675. PubMed 25170573 ↗
  • Pellegrino R, Mainland JD, Kelly CE, Parker JK, Hummel T. Prevalence and correlates of parosmia and phantosmia among smell disorders. Chem Senses. 2021 Jan 1;46:bjab046. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjab046. PubMed 34698820 ↗
  • Chang MT, Patel ZM. Novel Therapies in Olfactory Disorders. Curr Otorhinolaryngol Rep. 2022;10(4):427-432. doi: 10.1007/s40136-022-00436-z. Epub 2022 Oct 22. PubMed 36312744 ↗
  • Yan CH, Mundy DC, Patel ZM. The use of platelet-rich plasma in treatment of olfactory dysfunction: A pilot study. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2020 Feb 21;5(2):187-193. doi: 10.1002/lio2.357. eCollection 2020 Apr. PubMed 32337347 ↗
  • Zahn J, Loibl M, Sprecher C, Nerlich M, Alini M, Verrier S, Herrmann M. Platelet-Rich Plasma as an Autologous and Proangiogenic Cell Delivery System. Mediators Inflamm. 2017;2017:1075975. doi: 10.1155/2017/1075975. Epub 2017 Aug 6. PubMed 28845088 ↗
  • Kaux JF, Croisier JL, Forthomme B, Le Goff C, Buhler F, Savanier B, Delcour S, Gothot A, Crielaard JM. Using platelet-rich plasma to treat jumper's knees: Exploring the effect of a second closely-timed infiltration. J Sci Med Sport. 2016 Mar;19(3):200-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Mar 21. PubMed 25840691 ↗
  • Chen SR, Shen YP, Ho TY, Li TY, Su YC, Chou YC, Chen LC, Wu YT. One-Year Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Moderate-to-Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 May;102(5):951-958. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.12.025. Epub 2021 Feb 3. PubMed 33548206 ↗
  • Anjayani S, Wirohadidjojo YW, Adam AM, Suwandi D, Seweng A, Amiruddin MD. Sensory improvement of leprosy peripheral neuropathy in patients treated with perineural injection of platelet-rich plasma. Int J Dermatol. 2014 Jan;53(1):109-13. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12162. Epub 2013 Oct 29. PubMed 24168291 ↗
  • Hibner M, Castellanos ME, Drachman D, Balducci J. Repeat operation for treatment of persistent pudendal nerve entrapment after pudendal neurolysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012 May-Jun;19(3):325-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2011.12.022. Epub 2012 Feb 4. PubMed 22305742 ↗
  • Yan CH, Jang SS, Lin HC, Ma Y, Khanwalkar AR, Thai A, Patel ZM. Use of platelet-rich plasma for COVID-19-related olfactory loss: a randomized controlled trial. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 Jun;13(6):989-997. doi: 10.1002/alr.23116. Epub 2022 Dec 21. PubMed 36507615 ↗
  • Liu DT, Welge-Lussen A, Besser G, Mueller CA, Renner B. Assessment of odor hedonic perception: the Sniffin' sticks parosmia test (SSParoT). Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 22;10(1):18019. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74967-0. PubMed 33093474 ↗
  • Frasnelli J, Hummel T. Olfactory dysfunction and daily life. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Mar;262(3):231-5. doi: 10.1007/s00405-004-0796-y. Epub 2004 May 5. PubMed 15133691 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06283745
Responsible party
Zara M. Patel (Professor, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2024
Start date
Nov 23, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 22, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 22, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 22, 2024

Study contacts

Homer Abaya, BS
Contact
habaya@stanford.edu
(650) 725-6500
Maxime Fieux, MD, PhD
Contact
fieuxma@stanford.edu
+33621611643
Zara Patel, MD
principal investigator · Stanford Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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