ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07174414ClarityUpdated Oct 26, 2026

Cilostazol for Prevention of Recurrent Stroke Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cilostazol 100 mg Tablets and Placebo in Stroke Recurrence, Myocardial Infarction and Vascular Death, sponsored by Stanford University. Not yet recruiting at 52 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-26.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 26, 2026Start date movedEligibility revised+3 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical study is to learn if adding a medicine called cilostazol to usual treatment can help prevent another stroke, a heart attack, or death in patients who had a stroke caused by a blocked blood vessel, or a "mini-stroke" (also called a TIA), in the past 6 months.

To determine if cilostazol is safe and effective at lowering the chance of strokes, heart attacks and deaths, the study will compare cilostazol to a placebo, a pill that looks the same as cilostazol but has no medicine in it.

Participants will:

  • Be assigned by chance to take either cilostazol or a placebo, along with their usual medicine.
  • Not know which one they are taking, and neither will the study team, which keeps the results fair.
  • Be followed for up to 5 years to see if they have a stroke, heart attack, or major bleeding.
02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke Recurrence
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Vascular Death
  • Ischemic Stroke
  • TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)
  • Stroke (CVA) or Transient Ischemic Attack
  • Recurrent Stroke
03

In context

Myocardial Infarction

2,270 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Infarction; 371 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2,000 is above the median of 150 across 1,314 interventional studies indexed under Myocardial Infarction.

Browse Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,168 studies on the registry; 431 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 207 (78%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 15, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. ≥40 years
  2. Ischemic stroke or high-risk (ABCD2 score ≥6)
  3. Can be randomized within 180 days after ischemic stroke or high-risk TIA
  4. Treatment with single or dual antithrombotic therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel and/or ticagrelor per international and/or national guidelines
  5. Two or more of the following risk factors: age 65 years or older, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, history of ischemic stroke other than the qualifying event for this trial, currently smoking, peripheral arterial disease, coronary artery disease including prior MI, aortic atherosclerotic plaque ≥4 mm, ≥50% stenosis or occlusion of a major intracranial artery (ICA, M1, M2, A1, P1, vertebral, or basilar) or extracranial artery (ICA or vertebral)
  6. In the opinion of the site investigator, patient is medically stable, capable of participating in the trial, and willing and able to attend follow-up
  7. Able to receive study drug by mail and able to begin taking study drug promptly after receipt
  8. Provision of signed and dated form by patient or legally authorized representative

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve, or left ventricular assist device
  2. Use of prohibited medication (as specified in the MOP)
  3. Modified Rankin Scale 5
  4. Planned cardiac surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention, carotid endarterectomy or stenting (patients are eligible post-procedure)
  5. History of symptomatic non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage within last 2 years
  6. Known thrombocytopenia ( count ≤100,000 per microliter (µL))
  7. Severe liver dysfunction (active hepatitis or hepatic insufficiency with score B or C)
  8. Pregnant, breast-feeding, or of but not on
  9. Confirmed diagnosis of heart failure with current or prior symptoms or signs (e.g. paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, reduced exercise tolerance, ankle swelling, elevated jugular venous pressure)
  10. to cilostazol or any component of the formulation (e.g. anaphylaxis, angioedema)
  11. Currently enrolled in an intervention study
  12. less than 6 months
  13. Participant does not allow contacting of their surrogate (e.g. family member or friend) or health care practitioner to obtain health information should participant become unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule.
  14. Participants who are incarcerated, including prisoners or participants compulsorily detained for treatment of psychiatric disease.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
2,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cilostazol

    Participants take oral cilostazol until a study endpoint occurs, they reach maximum follow up duration (5 years), the participant withdraws, or the study ends.

    Drug: Cilostazol 100 mg Tablets

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants take oral placebo until a study endpoint occurs, they reach maximum follow up duration (5 years), the participant withdraws, or the study ends.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • The standard dosing regimen is an initial 2-week period during which participants take one tablet of cilostazol (100 mg) orally once daily followed by a maintenance phase in which they take one tablet twice daily. For participants who are on certain interacting drugs or who experience adverse reactions on the standard dosing regimen, the dose is reduced to half a tablet twice daily.

  • DrugPlacebo

    The standard dosing regimen is an initial 2-week period during which participants take one placebo tablet, which matches cilostazol 100 mg tablets, orally once daily followed by a maintenance phase in which they take one tablet twice daily. For participants who are on certain interacting drugs or who experience adverse reactions on the standard dosing regimen, the dose is reduced to half a tablet twice daily.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to first occurrence of any component of the composite of ischemic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, or ischemic vascular death (MACE).

    Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) is a composite outcome. MACE is any one of the following: ischemic stroke, acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), or ischemic vascular death (death caused by a lack of blood flow). In this study, the measure is the time from randomization to a particpant's first MACE.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to first occurrence of ischemic stroke

    Ischemic stroke is a stroke caused by a blocked blood vessel in the brain. The measure is the time from randomization to the first ischemic stroke

    Time frame: Up to 5 years after randomization

  2. Time to first occurrence of major hemorrhage

    Major hemorrhage is defined as the composite of 'major intracranial hemorrhage' and 'major extracranial hemorrhage', based on the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria. The measure is the time from randomization to the first major hemorrhage.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years after randomization

07

Study locations

52 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Johnston SC, Easton JD, Farrant M, Barsan W, Conwit RA, Elm JJ, Kim AS, Lindblad AS, Palesch YY; Clinical Research Collaboration, Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials Network, and the POINT Investigators. Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 19;379(3):215-225. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800410. Epub 2018 May 16. PubMed 29766750 ↗
  • Spieler JF, De Pouvourville G, Amarenco P. Cost of a recurrent vs. cost of first-ever stroke over an 18-month period. Eur J Neurol. 2003 Nov;10(6):621-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00665.x. PubMed 14641505 ↗
  • Engel-Nitz NM, Sander SD, Harley C, Rey GG, Shah H. Costs and outcomes of noncardioembolic ischemic stroke in a managed care population. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010 Oct 5;6:905-13. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S10851. PubMed 20957133 ↗
  • Serena J, Segura T, Roquer J, Garcia-Gil M, Castillo J; ARTICO Study. The ARTICO study: identification of patients at high risk of vascular recurrence after a first non-cardioembolic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2015 Mar 11;15:28. doi: 10.1186/s12883-015-0278-4. PubMed 25884666 ↗
  • Nedeltchev K, der Maur TA, Georgiadis D, Arnold M, Caso V, Mattle HP, Schroth G, Remonda L, Sturzenegger M, Fischer U, Baumgartner RW. Ischaemic stroke in young adults: predictors of outcome and recurrence. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Feb;76(2):191-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.040543. PubMed 15654030 ↗
  • Khanevski AN, Bjerkreim AT, Novotny V, Naess H, Thomassen L, Logallo N, Kvistad CE; NOR-STROKE study group. Recurrent ischemic stroke: Incidence, predictors, and impact on mortality. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019 Jul;140(1):3-8. doi: 10.1111/ane.13093. Epub 2019 Apr 11. PubMed 30929256 ↗
  • Skajaa N, Adelborg K, Horvath-Puho E, Rothman KJ, Henderson VW, Thygesen LC, Sorensen HT. Risks of Stroke Recurrence and Mortality After First and Recurrent Strokes in Denmark: A Nationwide Registry Study. Neurology. 2022 Jan 24;98(4):e329-e342. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013118. PubMed 34845054 ↗
  • Oza R, Rundell K, Garcellano M. Recurrent Ischemic Stroke: Strategies for Prevention. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Oct 1;96(7):436-440. PubMed 29094912 ↗
  • Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, Das SR, Delling FN, Djousse L, Elkind MSV, Ferguson JF, Fornage M, Jordan LC, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Kwan TW, Lackland DT, Lewis TT, Lichtman JH, Longenecker CT, Loop MS, Lutsey PL, Martin SS, Matsushita K, Moran AE, Mussolino ME, O'Flaherty M, Pandey A, Perak AM, Rosamond WD, Roth GA, Sampson UKA, Satou GM, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Spartano NL, Stokes A, Tirschwell DL, Tsao CW, Turakhia MP, VanWagner LB, Wilkins JT, Wong SS, Virani SS; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 Mar 5;139(10):e56-e528. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659. No abstract available. PubMed 30700139 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Jul 2031, 57 months later.

Of 33 non-industry phase 3 interventional studies under Myocardial Infarction, half reached primary completion within 41 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 73. This study's planned 57 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 57 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 77.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Aug 2026 → Oct 2026, on Oct 15, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 12, 2025
First posted
Sep 16, 2025
StartEst.
Oct 2026was Aug 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2031
CompletionEst.
Jul 2031
Last update
Oct 26, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
51 sites added
Show 51 added (51 United States)
  • University of Alabama Hospital - Birmingham · Birmingham, United States
  • University of South Alabama - University Hospital · Mobile, United States
  • Chandler Regional Medical Center · Chandler, United States
  • UCSD Health La Jolla · La Jolla, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States
  • Casa Colina Hospital · Pomona, United States
  • Yale New Haven Hospital · New Haven, United States
  • UF Health Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States
  • Emory University Hospital · Atlanta, United States
  • Grady Memorial Hospital · Atlanta, United States
  • Memorial Hospital of Carbondale · Carbondale, United States
  • University of Iowa Medical Center · Iowa City, United States
  • University of Kansas Hospital · Kansas City, United States
  • University of Maryland Medical Center · Baltimore, United States
  • Boston Medical Center · Boston, United States
  • University of Michigan - University Hospital · Ann Arbor, United States
  • Mclaren Flint · Flint, United States
  • Abbott Northwestern Hospital · Minneapolis, United States
  • M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center · Minneapolis, United States
  • Regions Hospital · Saint Paul, United States
  • Barnes-Jewish Hospital · St Louis, United States
  • SSM Health St. Louis University Hospital · St Louis, United States
  • Kings County Hospital Center · Brooklyn, United States
  • NYU Langone Hospital - Brooklyn · Brooklyn, United States
  • NYP Weill Cornell Medical Center · New York, United States
  • Duke University Hospital · Durham, United States
  • Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center · Winston-Salem, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic Akron General · Akron, United States
  • University of Cinncinati · Cincinnati, United States
  • …and 21 more on the registry record
across 2 updates, Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 26, 2026
Start date
Aug 2026→Oct 2026
Oct 15, 2026
Eligibility
Criteria largely rewritten (26 changes)
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • RemovedDiagnosis of stroke or mini-stroke (also called TIA) within the last 180 days
  • RemovedCurrently taking aspirin or clopidogrel (not both) to prevent another stroke
  • Added≥40 years
  • AddedIschemic stroke or high-risk TIA (ABCD2 score ≥6)
  • AddedCan be randomized within 180 days after ischemic stroke or high-risk TIA
  • AddedTreatment with single or dual antithrombotic therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel and/or ticagrelor per international and/or national guidelines
  • AddedTwo or more of the following risk factors: age 65 years or older, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, history of ischemic stroke other than the qualifying event for this trial, currently smoking, peripheral arterial disease, coronary artery disease including prior MI, aortic atherosclerotic plaque ≥4 mm, ≥50% stenosis or occlusion of a major intracranial artery (ICA, M1, M2, A1, P1, vertebral, or basilar) or extracranial artery (ICA or vertebral)
  • AddedIn the opinion of the site investigator, patient is medically stable, capable of participating in the trial, and willing and able to attend follow-up
  • AddedAble to receive study drug by mail and able to begin taking study drug promptly after receipt
  • AddedProvision of signed and dated informed consent form by patient or legally authorized representative
Exclusion criteria
  • RemovedHad a spontaneous brain bleed within the last 2 years.
  • RemovedModerate to severe heart failure.
  • AddedAtrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve, or left ventricular assist device
  • AddedUse of prohibited medication (as specified in the MOP)
  • AddedModified Rankin Scale 5
  • AddedPlanned cardiac surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention, carotid endarterectomy or stenting (patients are eligible post-procedure)
  • AddedHistory of symptomatic non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage within last 2 years
  • AddedKnown thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≤100,000 per microliter (µL))
  • AddedSevere liver dysfunction (active hepatitis or hepatic insufficiency with Child-Pugh score B or C)
  • AddedPregnant, breast-feeding, or of child-bearing potential but not on birth control
  • AddedConfirmed diagnosis of heart failure with current or prior symptoms or signs (e.g. paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, reduced exercise tolerance, ankle swelling, elevated jugular venous pressure)
  • AddedHypersensitivity to cilostazol or any component of the formulation (e.g. anaphylaxis, angioedema)
  • AddedCurrently enrolled in an investigational intervention study
  • EditedLife expectancy is less than 6 months.
  • AddedParticipant does not allow contacting of their surrogate (e.g. family member or friend) or health care practitioner to obtain health information should participant become unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule.
  • AddedParticipants who are incarcerated, including prisoners or participants compulsorily detained for treatment of psychiatric disease.
Oct 15, 2026
Interventions
Changed Cilostazol 100 mg→Cilostazol 100 mg Tablets. Arm changed Cilostazol 100mg→Cilostazol
Oct 15, 2026
Primary outcomes
1 edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • ChangedBefore Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE)Now Time to first occurrence of any component of the composite of ischemic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, or ischemic vascular death (MACE).Time frame: Up to 4 years after randomization → Up to 5 years after randomization
Oct 15, 2026
Secondary outcomes
2 added, 2 removed
What changed in the outcomes
  • AddedTime to first occurrence of ischemic strokeTime frame: Up to 5 years after randomization
  • AddedTime to first occurrence of major hemorrhageTime frame: Up to 5 years after randomization
  • RemovedIschemic strokeTime frame: Up to 4 years after randomization
  • RemovedMajor hemorrhageTime frame: Up to 4 years after randomization
Oct 15, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 5 sites. See the sites
Show 5 sites
  • Stanford University · Stanford, United StatesContact added r•••@stanford.edu · •••1499
  • Boston Medical Center · Boston, United StatesContact r•••@bmc.org · •••5339→j•••@bmc.org · •••5339Contact added R•••@bmc.org
  • University of Michigan - University Hospital · Ann Arbor, United StatesContact added j•••@med.umich.edu · •••1204
  • Abbott Northwestern Hospital · Minneapolis, United StatesContact •••3452→•••0398Contact N•••@allina.com→N•••@allina.com
  • SSM Health St. Louis University Hospital · St Louis, United StatesContact R•••@slucare.ssmhealth.com · •••3293→e•••@health.slu.edu · •••3565
across 2 updates, Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 26, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 26, 2026
    6 sites added
    Show 6 added (6 United States)
    • Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center · Fontana, United States
    • Intermountain Health - St. Mary's Medical Center · Grand Junction, United States
    • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Boston, United States
    • New Hanover Regional Medical Center · Wilmington, United States
    • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, United States
    • Bon Secours St. Mary's Hospital · Richmond, United States
    Site contacts Changed at 4 sites. See the sites
    Show 4 sites
    • Boston Medical Center · Boston, United StatesContact r•••@bmc.org · •••5339→j•••@bmc.org · •••5339Contact added R•••@bmc.org
    • University of Michigan - University Hospital · Ann Arbor, United StatesContact added j•••@med.umich.edu · •••1204
    • Abbott Northwestern Hospital · Minneapolis, United StatesContact •••3452→•••0398Contact N•••@allina.com→N•••@allina.com
    • SSM Health St. Louis University Hospital · St Louis, United StatesContact R•••@slucare.ssmhealth.com · •••3293→e•••@health.slu.edu · •••3565
  2. Oct 15, 2026
    45 sites added
    Show 45 added (45 United States)
    • University of Alabama Hospital - Birmingham · Birmingham, United States
    • University of South Alabama - University Hospital · Mobile, United States
    • Chandler Regional Medical Center · Chandler, United States
    • UCSD Health La Jolla · La Jolla, United States
    • Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States
    • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States
    • Casa Colina Hospital · Pomona, United States
    • Yale New Haven Hospital · New Haven, United States
    • UF Health Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States
    • Emory University Hospital · Atlanta, United States
    • Grady Memorial Hospital · Atlanta, United States
    • Memorial Hospital of Carbondale · Carbondale, United States
    • University of Iowa Medical Center · Iowa City, United States
    • University of Kansas Hospital · Kansas City, United States
    • University of Maryland Medical Center · Baltimore, United States
    • Boston Medical Center · Boston, United States
    • University of Michigan - University Hospital · Ann Arbor, United States
    • Mclaren Flint · Flint, United States
    • Abbott Northwestern Hospital · Minneapolis, United States
    • M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center · Minneapolis, United States
    • Regions Hospital · Saint Paul, United States
    • Barnes-Jewish Hospital · St Louis, United States
    • SSM Health St. Louis University Hospital · St Louis, United States
    • Kings County Hospital Center · Brooklyn, United States
    • NYU Langone Hospital - Brooklyn · Brooklyn, United States
    • NYP Weill Cornell Medical Center · New York, United States
    • Duke University Hospital · Durham, United States
    • Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center · Winston-Salem, United States
    • Cleveland Clinic Akron General · Akron, United States
    • University of Cinncinati · Cincinnati, United States
    • …and 15 more on the registry record
    Start date Aug 2026→Oct 2026
    Eligibility Criteria largely rewritten (26 changes)
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • RemovedDiagnosis of stroke or mini-stroke (also called TIA) within the last 180 days
    • RemovedCurrently taking aspirin or clopidogrel (not both) to prevent another stroke
    • Added≥40 years
    • AddedIschemic stroke or high-risk TIA (ABCD2 score ≥6)
    • AddedCan be randomized within 180 days after ischemic stroke or high-risk TIA
    • AddedTreatment with single or dual antithrombotic therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel and/or ticagrelor per international and/or national guidelines
    • AddedTwo or more of the following risk factors: age 65 years or older, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, history of ischemic stroke other than the qualifying event for this trial, currently smoking, peripheral arterial disease, coronary artery disease including prior MI, aortic atherosclerotic plaque ≥4 mm, ≥50% stenosis or occlusion of a major intracranial artery (ICA, M1, M2, A1, P1, vertebral, or basilar) or extracranial artery (ICA or vertebral)
    • AddedIn the opinion of the site investigator, patient is medically stable, capable of participating in the trial, and willing and able to attend follow-up
    • AddedAble to receive study drug by mail and able to begin taking study drug promptly after receipt
    • AddedProvision of signed and dated informed consent form by patient or legally authorized representative
    Exclusion criteria
    • RemovedHad a spontaneous brain bleed within the last 2 years.
    • RemovedModerate to severe heart failure.
    • AddedAtrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve, or left ventricular assist device
    • AddedUse of prohibited medication (as specified in the MOP)
    • AddedModified Rankin Scale 5
    • AddedPlanned cardiac surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention, carotid endarterectomy or stenting (patients are eligible post-procedure)
    • AddedHistory of symptomatic non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage within last 2 years
    • AddedKnown thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≤100,000 per microliter (µL))
    • AddedSevere liver dysfunction (active hepatitis or hepatic insufficiency with Child-Pugh score B or C)
    • AddedPregnant, breast-feeding, or of child-bearing potential but not on birth control
    • AddedConfirmed diagnosis of heart failure with current or prior symptoms or signs (e.g. paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, reduced exercise tolerance, ankle swelling, elevated jugular venous pressure)
    • AddedHypersensitivity to cilostazol or any component of the formulation (e.g. anaphylaxis, angioedema)
    • AddedCurrently enrolled in an investigational intervention study
    • EditedLife expectancy is less than 6 months.
    • AddedParticipant does not allow contacting of their surrogate (e.g. family member or friend) or health care practitioner to obtain health information should participant become unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule.
    • AddedParticipants who are incarcerated, including prisoners or participants compulsorily detained for treatment of psychiatric disease.
    Primary outcomes 1 edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • ChangedBefore Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE)Now Time to first occurrence of any component of the composite of ischemic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, or ischemic vascular death (MACE).Time frame: Up to 4 years after randomization → Up to 5 years after randomization
    Secondary outcomes 2 added, 2 removed
    What changed in the outcomes
    • AddedTime to first occurrence of ischemic strokeTime frame: Up to 5 years after randomization
    • AddedTime to first occurrence of major hemorrhageTime frame: Up to 5 years after randomization
    • RemovedIschemic strokeTime frame: Up to 4 years after randomization
    • RemovedMajor hemorrhageTime frame: Up to 4 years after randomization
    Interventions Changed Cilostazol 100 mg→Cilostazol 100 mg Tablets. Arm changed Cilostazol 100mg→Cilostazol
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Stanford University · Stanford, United StatesContact added r•••@stanford.edu · •••1499
    + 3 other changes: verification date, description and references

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07174414
Responsible party
Maarten Lansberg (Professor of Neurology, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2025
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 26, 2026

Study contacts

Maarten Lansberg, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Stanford University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Cilostazol

Start the discussion