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Not yet recruitingNCT06258772MEPOREALUpdated Feb 14, 2024

Mepolizumab in the Treatment of Patients With Severe Uncontrolled CRSwNP: a Multicentric Real Life Observational Study

An observational study in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps, sponsored by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS. Not yet recruiting at 27 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-14.

Sponsored by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2025, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
199
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) is a complex chronic inflammatory disease of the nasosinusal mucosa that has a significant negative impact on patients' quality of life.

In CRSwNP, chronic inflammation is primarily driven by type 2 pro-inflammatory interleukins (ILs )such as IL-5, IL-4, and IL-13 along- side high levels of eosinophils in the surrounding tissue. Mepolizumab is a targeted, humanized anti-IL-5 antibody that prevents IL-5 from binding to its receptor on eosinophils and selectively inhibits eosinophilic inflammation.

So far, randomized clinical trials have assessed efficacy and safety of Mepolizumab in a large number of patients, whereas evidences in real life clinical practice are limited to few monocentric series.

Herewith, we present a multicenter, observational, prospective/retrospective nationwide real-life study with the aim to confirm the effectiveness and the safety of Mepolizumab over the first year of treatment in a real life setting.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the reduction of dimension of nasal polyps and the improvement of quality of life in the patient measured through symptomatologic questionnaires.

The secondary objective is to evaluate improvements in terms of smell dysfunction, comorbidities, biomarkers (nasal cytology and blood eosinophilia), need of surgery or systemic steroids.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps
03

In context

Nasal Polyps

236 studies on the registry are indexed under Nasal Polyps; 68 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 199 is above the median of 100 across 47 observational studies indexed under Nasal Polyps.

Browse Nasal Polyps studies →

Lead sponsor

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS is the lead sponsor of 952 studies on the registry; 541 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

We included all patients that were referred to Mepolizumab therapy, prescribed accordingly to the plan provided by AIFA

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients over 18 years of age who can sign a written Confirmed clinical / radiological diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with diffuse naso-sinusal polyposis by nasal endoscopy and/or massive facial CT scan without contrast medium carried out within 6 months prior to the start of therapy;
  • Blood eosinophils >150
  • Severe disease stage, defined by Nasal Polyp Score (NPS) ≥ 5 or nasal obstruction symptom visual analogue scale (VAS) score of >5 and/or Sinonasal outcome tests-22 (SNOT-22) ≥ 50);
  • Inadequate symptom control with intranasal local therapy;
  • Failure of previous medical treatments (at least 2 cycles in the last year of systemic corticosteroid) and failure of previous surgical treatment through nasal endoscopic surgery (FESS), with no clinical benefit or postoperative complications.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \<18 years;
  • Patients undergoing therapies;
  • Patients undergoing radio/chemotherapy treatments for cancer in the 12 months before the start of therapy;
  • Patients on concomitant long-term therapy for chronic disorders.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
199 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Severe, uncontrolled CRSwNP patients in therapy with Mepolizumab

    Drug: Mepolizumab Auto-Injector

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Nasal Polyp Score

    Evaluation of polyps volume from 0 (minimum) to 4 (maximum) points for each nasal cavity. Reduced score indicates improvement

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Sinonasal Outcome Test - 22

    Questionnaire measuring health-related quality of life. The score is from 0 (minimum) to 110 (maximum). Reduced score indicates improvement

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Analogue Scale for nasal obstruction

    Evaluation of nasal obstruction from 0 (minimum) to 10 (maximum) ;reduced score indicates improvement

    Time frame: 24 moths

  2. Nasal Congestion Score (NCS); score (range 0-3);

    Evaluation of nasal congestion educed score indicates improvement

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Visual Analogue Scale for smell

    Evaluation of olfaction impairment from 0 (minimum) to 10 (maximum); reduced score indicates improvement

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Sniffing sticks identification test

    Test of nasal chemosensory performance based on pen-like odor dispensing devices. From 0 (minimum ) to 16 (maximum); increased score indicates improvement.

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Change in blood eosinophil count

    Change in blood eosinophil count in a complete blood count (CBC)

    Time frame: 24 months

  6. Adherence to drug therapy with Mepolizumab

    Number of missing injection in a year

    Time frame: 24 months

  7. Need for rescue oral corticosteroids

    Number of oral corticosteroids cycles during therapy

    Time frame: 24 months

  8. Need for surgery

    Number of surgeries performed during therapy

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

27 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 14, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06258772
Responsible party
DE CORSO EUGENIO (Principal Investigator, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 14, 2024
Start date
Feb 5, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 14, 2024

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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