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RecruitingNCT06235580IFNUpdated Dec 19, 2025

Genotype-phenotype Characterization Study on Genetic Diseases With Immune and Neurological Dysfunctions

An observational study in Genetic Diseases, Immune Dysfunction and Neurological Disease, sponsored by Imagine Institute. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-19.

Sponsored by Imagine Institute · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2015; still recruiting 10 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Over the past twenty years, Prof. Yanick Crow and his team have developed internationally recognized expertise in genetic pathologies affecting the immune and neurological systems. The pathologies studied have a particularly severe impact on patients' quality of life, with a high mortality rate and a significant risk of occurrence in affected families. These pathologies are rare, and very often under-diagnosed. To date, there is virtually no effective curative treatment.

Prof. Crow's team operates at the frontier between clinical and research work, and from experience, the team knows that patients and families affected by these serious pathologies are often highly motivated to help research into the pathology that affects them.

Initially, Prof. Crow's research focused primarily on the study of the genetic disease Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS). However, there is an undeniable clinical and pathological overlap between AGS and other forms of disease such as autoimmune systemic lupus erythematosus and many other genetic pathologies - e.g. familial lupus engelure, spondyloenchondromatosis and COPA syndrome. This is why research is being extended to all genetic diseases with immune and neurological dysfunctions.

Read the detailed description

The research methodology is classic with regard to many genetic clinical studies, and aims to:

  • clinically define the phenotypes of these diseases (in this case, genetic diseases with immune and neurological dysfunctions)
  • identify the gene(s) responsible for each disease
  • Understand how changes in these genes and protein functions cause these diseases.

It is possible that this research will ultimately lead to the creation of diagnostic tests (e.g. molecular diagnostic screening tests) and treatments that would be clinically very useful for the patients participating in the project. These discoveries could also improve our knowledge of other more common pathologies, particularly those associated with autoimmunity (e.g. when the body increases an immune response against its own tissues).

As a complement to this global research project, Prof. Crow's team intends to study cell populations from patients with no inflammatory pathology, in order to analyze their basal levels of immune and inflammatory mediator production, as well as to assess their capacity (kinetics and amplitude) to respond to stimuli.

02

Conditions studied

  • Genetic Diseases
  • Immune Dysfunction
  • Neurological Disease
  • Autoimmune Diseases
03

In context

Genetic Diseases, Inborn

403 studies on the registry are indexed under Genetic Diseases, Inborn; 145 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 192 across 195 observational studies indexed under Genetic Diseases, Inborn.

Browse Genetic Diseases, Inborn studies →

Lead sponsor

Imagine Institute is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients will be included by any hospital department involved in the management of these pathologies in France.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients :

    • Have / present a family history of genetic disease with immune and neurological dysfunction.
    • Have signed an informed consent form.
  • Unaffected related subjects :

    • Be related to a patient included in this research.
    • Have signed an informed consent form.
  • Control patients

    • Be free of any genetic disease with immune and neurological dysfunction.
    • Have undergone surgery as part of their management
    • Have signed an informed consent form.

Non-inclusion criteria

✓ Be deprived of liberty

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients

    Other: Biological Samples

  • Controls

    Other: Biological Samples

  • Unaffected related subjects

    Other: Biological Samples

Interventions

  • OtherBiological Samples

    For patients, different types of banked frozen or fresh biological samples will be used in this research: * Blood * Skin biopsy or other tissues (liver, muscle, brain, lung...) * Urine * Saliva * Cerebrospinal fluid * Occasionally: operative "leftovers" (e.g. muscle, brain, lung tissue) In control patients, we would like to collect operative remnants of cell types involved in the inflammatory and/or neurological diseases studied in the laboratory, if these patients require surgery as part of their management, and if any biological material remains after surgery. Under the same conditions, a sample of cerebrospinal fluid could be recovered. For unaffected relatives, a single blood sample of maximum 10 ml is taken at inclusion, and samples already taken during routine care are used.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical features of human genetic diseases that affect the immune and neurological systems.

    Clinical features of human genetic diseases that affect the immune and neurological systems.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Natural history of human genetic diseases that affect the immune and neurological systems.

    Natural history of human genetic diseases that affect the immune and neurological systems.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Molecular and cellular basis of human genetic diseases that affect the immune and neurological systems.

    Molecular and cellular basis of human genetic diseases that affect the immune and neurological systems.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06235580
Lead sponsor
Imagine Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 1, 2024
Start date
Dec 28, 2015
Primary completion
Dec 27, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 27, 2035 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 19, 2025

Study contacts

Marie-Louise Frémond, MD PhD
Contact
marie-louise.fremond@institutimagine.org
Yanick Crow, MD PhD
principal investigator · Institut Imagine
Marie-Louise Frémond, MD, Pr
study chair · Institut Imagine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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