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RecruitingNCT06207942Updated Apr 23, 2025

Stepcare Extended Follow-up Substudy

An interventional study of Feed back controlled temperature device and High MAP in Cardiac Arrest With Successful Resuscitation, Hypoxia, Brain and Cognitive Impairment, sponsored by Region Skane. Recruiting at 34 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-23.

Sponsored by Region Skane · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2023, registered Jan 2024).
  • Started Aug 2023; still recruiting 3 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To provide detailed information on long-term outcomes in relation to potential neuroprotection and improvements in recovery for different targets of sedation, temperature, and pressure management in post out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors at 6 and 12 months. In addition, the impact of caring for a post OHCA survivor will be explored.

Read the detailed description

This extended follow-up substudy is incorporated into the multi-center, international, factorial randomized Sedation, Temperature and Pressure after Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation -STEPCARE trial (Clinical trials identifier:NCT05564754) were out of hospital cardiac arrest participants will be randomized to different targets of sedation, temperature, and MAP management.

Only selected STEPCARE sites will participate in this extended follow-up substudy. At the extended follow up participating sites all out of hospital cardiac arrest participants randomized in the STEPCARE trial, who survive and provide consent, will be eligible to participate in this substudy, with no further inclusion or exclusion criteria.The extended follow-up substudy is estimated to enroll approximately 600 post OHCA survivors. One nominated caregiver per post OHCA survivor will be invited to be included in the study.

Participants will be followed up at 6 and 12 months.

The primary outcome for this extended follow up substudy is cognitive function at 6 months for the out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors andCaregiver burden at 6 months for the caregivers.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Arrest With Successful Resuscitation
  • Hypoxia, Brain
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Caregiver Burden
03

In context

Hypoxia, Brain

81 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypoxia, Brain; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 600 is above the median of 60 across 55 interventional studies indexed under Hypoxia, Brain.

Browse Hypoxia, Brain studies →

Lead sponsor

Region Skane is the lead sponsor of 386 studies on the registry; 122 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

All OHCA participants randomized in the STEPCARE trial at the extended follow-up participating sites, who survive and provide consent, with no further inclusion or exclusion criteria.

The inclusion and exclusion criteria for the STEPCARE trial are:

  • Inclusion criteria: out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-traumatic origin, minimum of 20 minutes without chest compressions (defined as stable return of spontaneous circulation. ROSC), unconsciousness (defined as not being able to obey verbal commands equal to a FOUR-score motor response of \<4, or being intubated and sedated because of agitation after sustained ROSC, eligible for intensive care without restrictions or limitation, inclusion within 4 hours (240 minutes) of ROSC (or 220 minutes of stable ROSC).
  • Exclusion criteria: on ECMO prior to randomization, pregnancy, suspected or confirmed intracranial hemorrhage, previously randomized in the STEPCARE trial.

For caregivers, the eligibility will be that they live with, or have weekly or more frequent contact (in person or over the telephone) with the post OHCA survivor. Only one nominated caregiver per post OHCA survivor will be able to be included in the study. This would typically be the caregiver that would identify as the primary caregiver of the post OHCA survivor if needed, but may also be another close family member.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Sedation, temperature device and high MAP

    Device: Feed back controlled temperature device · Other: High MAP · Other: Deep sedation

  • Active comparator
    Sedation, no temperature device and high MAP

    Other: High MAP · Other: Deep sedation · Other: Fever control without a device

  • Active comparator
    Sedation, temperature device and low MAP

    Device: Feed back controlled temperature device · Other: Deep sedation · Other: Low MAP

  • Active comparator
    Sedation, no temperature device, and low MAP

    Other: Deep sedation · Other: Fever control without a device · Other: Low MAP

  • Active comparator
    Minimal sedation, temperature device, and high MAP

    Device: Feed back controlled temperature device · Other: High MAP · Other: Minimal sedation

  • Active comparator
    Minimal sedation, no temperature device and high MAP

    Other: High MAP · Other: Fever control without a device · Other: Minimal sedation

  • Active comparator
    Minimal sedation, temperature device and low MAP

    Device: Feed back controlled temperature device · Other: Low MAP · Other: Minimal sedation

  • Active comparator
    Minimal sedation, no temperature device and low MAP

    Other: Fever control without a device · Other: Low MAP · Other: Minimal sedation

Interventions

  • DeviceFeed back controlled temperature device

    If core temperature exceeds 37.7 degrees celsius a feedback controlled-device will be used at set to 37.5 degrees celsius

  • OtherHigh MAP

    A mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) of \>85mmHg will be used. Vasopressors will be titrated to this target during 36 hours

  • OtherDeep sedation

    Deep sedation for at least 36 hours

  • OtherFever control without a device

    Management of fever in the intensive care unit without a device

  • OtherLow MAP

    A mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) of \>65mmHG will be used. Vasopressors will be titrated to this target during 36 hours

  • OtherMinimal sedation

    A strategy of minimal sedation in the intensive care unit, used only as needed to facilitate transport, imaging and invasive procedures

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

    Cognitive function for out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Score range. Higher scores=better cognition

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI)

    Caregiver burden for caregivers to out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Score range 0-88. Higher scores= worse indicating more caregiver burden

    Time frame: 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)

    Processing speed. For out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Scores presented as age and education adjusted z-scores. Higher scores=better

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

  2. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Symptoms of anxiety and depression. For both out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors and caregivers. Score range 0-21 for anxiety and depression respectively. Higher scores=worse and incerased symptoms of anxiety and depression

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

  3. Post Posttraumatic Stress Disorders Checklist updated for DSM-5 (PCL-5)

    Symptoms of posttraumatic stress. For both out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors and caregivers. Score range 0-80. Higher scores=worse indicating increased symptoms of PTSD

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

  4. Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)

    Impact of fatigue. For out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Score range 0-84. Higher scores= worse indicating more problems with impact of fatigue

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

  5. modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

    Functional outcome. For out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Score range 0-6. Higher scores= worse indicating a poorer functional outcome

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. World Health Organization Disability Assessment (WHODAS) 2.0

    Disability. For both out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors and caregivers. 36 item version score range 0-100. 12 item version score range 0-48. Higher scores=worse indicating more disability

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

  7. Return to work

    Questions about work prior to cardiac arrest and at time of follow up. For both out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors and caregivers. Categorical item

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

  8. EuroQol health survey 5 dimensions 5 levels response version (EQ-5D-5L)

    Health related quality of life. For both out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors and caregivers. For EQ dimensions score range 1-5 and higher scores=worse indicating more health problems. For EQ VAS score range is 0-100 with higher scores= better and representing higher satisfaction with overall health

    Time frame: 12 months for out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. 6 and 12 months for caregiver

  9. Life satisfaction visual analogue scale from the World Value Survey

    Life satisfaction. For both out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors and caregivers. Score range 1-10. Higher scores=better indicating better life satisfaction

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

  10. Timed Stands Test (TST)

    Lower extremity strength. For out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Raw score adjusted for gender and age and categorized as normal, problems or unable.

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

  11. Jamar hand grip dynamometer

    Upper extremity strength. For out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Raw scores age and gender adjusted and categorized as normal, problems or unable.

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

07

Study locations

34 of 34 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Upon resonable request following publication

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 41 months after the start.

Of 33 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hypoxia, Brain, half reached primary completion within 20 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 41 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 33 studies reached it within 20 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 44.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 5, 2024
First posted
Jan 17, 2024
StartActual
Aug 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 31, 2027
Last update
Apr 23, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 23, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06207942
Lead sponsor
Region Skane
Collaborators
Lund University, The George Institute for Global Health, Australia, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, Helsinki University Central Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2024
Start date
Aug 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 23, 2025

Study contacts

Gisela Lilja, PhD
Contact
gisela.lilja@med.lu.se
+4646176393

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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