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RecruitingNCT06184542Updated Jan 3, 2024

Phase I Clinical Trial of Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine

A Phase 1 interventional study of DTacP (one-dose booster) and DTacP (three-dose primary vaccination) in Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis, sponsored by Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Recruiting at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 2 Months to 6 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-03.

Sponsored by Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
460
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Months to 6 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a randomized, blinded, active-controlled phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary immunogenicity of the Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine (DTacP) in subjects (aged 2 months to 6 years). Primary safety endpoints are the occurrence of solicited adverse events within 30 minutes after each dose, the occurrence of solicited adverse events within 7 days after each dose, the occurrence of unsolicited adverse events within 30 days after each dose, and the occurrence of adverse events 30 days after immunization. The secondary safety endpoint is the occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) within 12 months after immunization. Secondary immunogenicity endpoints are the geometric mean concentration (GMC), geometric mean fold increase (GMFI), seropositive rates, seroconversion rates, or 4-fold increase rates of anti-DT, anti-TT, anti-PT, anti-FHA, and anti-PRN antibodies 30 days after immunization. The exploratory endpoints are the GMC, GMFI, seropositive rates, seroconversion rates, or 4-fold increase rates of anti-DT, anti-PT, and anti-FHA neutralizing antibodies 30 days after immunization in all groups, the GMC and seropositive rates of anti-DT, anti-TT, anti-PT, anti-FHA, and anti-PRN antibodies 12 months after primary immunization in the infant group, the seropositive rates and geometric mean tie (GMT) of anti- type I, type II, type III poliovirus neutralizing antibodies 30 days after immunization in all groups, the seropositive rates and geometric mean tie (GMT) of anti- type I, type II, type III poliovirus neutralizing antibodies 12 months after primary immunization in the infant group.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, blinded, active-controlled phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary immunogenicity in 460 subjects (aged 2 months to 6 years). Then 40 children (aged 6 years), 60 toddlers (aged 18-24 months), and 360 infants (180 subjects aged 3 months and 180 subjects aged 2 months) are eligible for enrollment after assessing thorough medical history and physical examination according to the principle of age escalating from children to infants.

[First Stage] 40 Children (aged 6 years) in the first stage of the study will be randomly assigned to the vaccine cohort and DT cohort in a ratio of 1:1, that is, 20 subjects in such group will be injected with the DTacP vaccine while 20 subjects with the DT vaccine. All children will receive the injection in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm on Day 0. The safety evaluation will be conducted by the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) through assessing the preliminary safety data between Day 0 and Day 7 after administration. If results given by DSMB meet the criterion (no more than 25% of participants experienced Grade 3 or above adverse events and/or laboratory abnormalities), the study will continue to the second stage.

[Second Stage] 60 Toddlers (aged 18-24 months) in the second stage of the study will be randomly assigned to the vaccine cohort, DTaP cohort, and Pentaxim cohort in a ratio of 1:1:1, that is, 20 subjects in such group will be injected with the DTacP vaccine, 20 subjects will be injected with the DTaP vaccine, and the 20 subjects will be injected with DTaP-IPV-Hib (Pentaxim). All toddlers will receive the injection in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm on Day 0. The safety evaluation will be conducted by the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) through assessing the preliminary safety data between Day 0 and Day 7 after administration. If results given by DSMB meet the criterion (no more than 25% of participants experienced Grade 3 or above adverse events and/or laboratory abnormalities), the study will continue to the third stage.

[Third Stage] (1) 180 Children (aged 3 months) in the third stage of the study will be randomly assigned to the vaccine cohort, DTaP cohort, and Pentaxim cohort in a ratio of 1:1:1, that is, 60 subjects in such group will be injected with the DTacP vaccine, 60 subjects will be injected with the DTaP vaccine, and 60 subjects will be injected with DTaP-IPV-Hib (Pentaxim). The vaccine cohort will be randomly assigned to two sub-cohorts in a ratio of 1:1 according to different injection sites, that is, 30 subjects will receive three injections in the anterolateral midthigh while 30 subjects in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm on an M3-M4-M5 immunization schedule. The DTaP cohort will receive three injections in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm on an M3-M4-M5 immunization schedule. The Pentaxim cohort will receive three injections in the anterolateral midthigh on an M3-M4-M5 immunization schedule. (2) 180 Children (aged 2 months) in the third stage of the study will be randomly assigned to the vaccine cohort, and Pentaxim cohort in a ratio of 2:1, that is, 120 subjects in such group will be injected with the DTacP vaccine, and 60 subjects will be injected with DTaP-IPV-Hib (Pentaxim). The vaccine cohort will be randomly assigned to four sub-cohorts in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 according to different injection sites and immunization schedules, that is, 30 subjects will receive three injections in the anterolateral midthigh on an M2-M3-M4 immunization schedule, 30 subjects will receive three injections in the anterolateral midthigh on an M2-M4-M6 immunization schedule, 30 subjects will receive three injections in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm on an M2-M3-M4 immunization schedule, 30 subjects will receive three injections in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm on an M2-M4-M6 immunization schedule. The Pentaxim cohort will receive three injections in the anterolateral midthigh on an M2-M3-M4 immunization schedule.

The duration of children and toddlers for intervention is 1 day. Thus, the duration of each subject in these two groups will be approximately 12 months. The duration of infants for intervention is 2 or 4 months, and as infants will be followed up to 18 months old, thus, each subject in such group will be approximately 15 or 16 months.

For safety assessment, the observation and evaluation of adverse events from Day 0 to Day 30 after each dose will be conducted by diary/contact cards and investigators' phone calls. Besides, the observation and evaluation of serious adverse events up to 12 months after vaccination will be conducted by active reports by subjects' legal guardians, or investigators' phone calls as well as face-to-face visits. Meanwhile, subjects will be observed at the site for at least 30 minutes after each dose.

For laboratory examination, blood biochemistry, blood routine, and urine routine tests will be performed on Day 0 before vaccination as well as Day 4 after administration in Children and Toddlers groups. If one of these two groups meets the criteria assessed by DSMB that over 20% of subjects in each group experience grade 3 or above laboratory abnormalities related to investigational vaccines on Day 4, then blood biochemistry, blood routine, and urine routine tests will be performed in the Infant Group on Day 0 before first dose, Day 4 after first dose and Day 4 after third dose.

For immunogenicity assessment, antibodies against anti-DT, anti-TT, anti-PT, anti-FHA, and anti-PRN, as well as neutralizing antibodies against anti-DT, anti-PT, anti-FHA, and anti-type I, type II, and type III poliovirus will be assessed in all subjects before vaccination and 30 days after vaccination. Moreover, antibodies against anti-DT, anti-TT, anti-PT, anti-FHA, and anti-PRN, as well as neutralizing antibodies against anti-type I, type II, and type III poliovirus will be assessed in infants around 12 months after primary vaccination (aged 18 months).

02

Conditions studied

  • Diphtheria
  • Tetanus
  • Pertussis
03

In context

Diphtheria

267 studies on the registry are indexed under Diphtheria; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 460 is close to the median of 448 across 241 interventional studies indexed under Diphtheria.

Browse Diphtheria studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Months to 6 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age Requirement: children aged 6 years, toddlers aged 18-24 months, and infants aged 2-3 months at the time of enrollment
  • Previous Vaccination Requirements: (a) Children (aged 6 years) enrolled in the study should have received four doses of the Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis combined vaccine, and not yet received the Diphtheria, Tetanus combined vaccine; (b) Toddlers (aged 18-24 months) enrolled in the study should have received three doses of Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis combined vaccine as well as three doses of the Polio vaccine, and not yet received the booster dose of Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis combined vaccine and the Polio vaccine; (c) Infants (aged 3 months) enrolled in the study should not have received diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccine, polio-containing vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine, Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, or meningococcal group A and C polysaccharide conjugate vaccine; (d) Infants (aged 2 months) enrolled in the study should not received diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccine, polio-containing vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine, or Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine.
  • Provision of Legal Identification: Volunteers and their legal guardians or appointed representatives must provide valid legal identification documents.
  • : Legal guardians or appointed representatives of volunteers must have the capacity to understand the informed consent document and the research process, voluntarily participate, sign the informed consent form, and be able to comply with the requirements in the study as well as complete relevant visits on time.
  • Birth Outcome Condition: Toddlers (aged 18-24 months) and Infants (aged 2-3 months) should be born at full term (37-42 weeks of gestation) with birth weight ≥2500g.
  • Temperature Requirement: Axillary body temperature is no more than 37.3°C.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects meeting any of the following exclusion criteria will be not eligible for enrollment.

  • Previous Diagnosis: Subjects diagnosed with pertussis, tetanus, or diphtheria disease.
  • Special Conditions for Toddlers (aged 18-24 months) and Infants (aged 2-3 months): Subjects have been with abnormal labor (dystocia, instrumental delivery) or a history of asphyxia, nervous system damage, or clinically confirmed pathological jaundice.
  • Allergic History: Subjects have a history of allergies to any component of the vaccine (such as aluminum hydroxide), or previous allergy or suspected allergy to any vaccine, or other serious adverse reactions, such as anaphylactic shock, laryngeal edema, anaphylactic purpura, thrombocytopenic purpura, local anaphylactic necrosis reaction, dyspnea, angioedema, systemic rash and/or urticaria.
  • Vaccination History: Subjects received any inactivated vaccines or subunit vaccines within 7 days before vaccination (except COVID-19 vaccines) with the vaccine, or any other or COVID-19 vaccines within 14 days before vaccination
  • Acute Illness: Subjects have acute illness (e.g., fever) or acute exacerbation of a chronic illness within 3 days before receipt of the first dose of the investigational vaccine
  • Neurological and Mental Health: Subjects have a history or family history of seizures, epilepsy, and other encephalopathy and psychiatric disorders.
  • Health Condition: Subjects have a major congenital malformation, developmental disability, or congenital disease (e.g., Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, congenital neurological disorders), or other clinically diagnosed serious chronic disease, including but not limited to, serious diseases of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, blood and lymphatic system, immune system, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, metabolic system, skeletal system and other system and malignant tumor history.
  • Blood Disease: Subjects have genetic bleeding tendency or coagulopathy, or a history of bleeding disorders.
  • Infectious Disease: Subjects diagnosed with infectious diseases that may interfere with the study, such as tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, (HIV) infection, etc.
  • Special Condition: Subjects who cannot tolerate venipuncture or have a history of needle and blood sickness.
  • Organ Removal History: Subjects with surgical removal of the spleen or other vital organs for any reason.
  • Blood Condition: Subjects with blood loss (≥400 ml) and receipt of blood or blood products in the 3 months before receipt of the first dose of the investigational vaccine
  • Immune Therapy: Subjects received treatment with an agent, such as long-term systemic therapy (treatment with systemic glucocorticoids, such as prednisone or a similar agent, for more than 2 consecutive weeks within 6 months before receipt of the first dose of an investigational vaccine), except topical agents (such as ointments, eye drops, inhalers, or nasal sprays) that do not exceed the recommended dose in the label or have any signs of systemic exposure
  • Participation in Other Clinical Studies: Subjects use any investigational or unregistered product (drug, biologic product, or device) within 3 months before receipt of the first dose of the investigational vaccine, plan to use such product during the duration of this study, or were enrolled in another clinical trial before enrollment in this study.
  • Physical Examination: (a) Subjects with abnormal vital signs with clinical significance; (b) Subjects abnormal blood routine, blood biochemistry, and urine routine test indicators with clinical significance
  • Investigator's Discretion: The final exclusion criterion is the investigator's discretion to determine whether a subject is suitable for participation in the study.

of the second and third doses of the vaccine:

Subjects meeting any of the following contraindications will be not eligible for the following doses.

  • Serious Adverse Events: Subjects experienced serious adverse events related to vaccination after the previous dose.
  • Vaccination with other vaccines during the study: (a) Subjects received other diphtheria, Tetanus, and acellular pertussis combined vaccines except for the investigational vaccine after the previous dose during the study period; (b) Infants (C3 subgroup and D3 subgroup) received other polio vaccines after the previous dose during the study period.
  • Ineligibility: Subjects cannot be eligible or meet exclusion criteria after the previous dose of the investigational vaccine, and the qualification should be determined by the investigator.
  • Investigator's Discretion: Subjects determined by the investigator as unsuitable for the following study period.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
460 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention (Children aged 6 years, one-dose)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine in Children aged 6 years on Day 0

    Biological: DTacP (one-dose booster)

  • Active comparator
    DT Control (Children aged 6 years, one-dose)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus Combined Vaccine in Children aged 6 years on Day 0

    Biological: DT (one-dose booster)

  • Experimental
    Intervention (Toddlers aged 18-24 months, one-dose)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine in toddlers aged 18-24 months on Day 0

    Biological: DTacP (one-dose booster)

  • Active comparator
    DTaP Control (Toddlers aged 18-24 months, one-dose)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccine in toddlers aged 18-24 months on Day 0

    Biological: DTaP (one-dose booster)

  • Active comparator
    PENTAXIM Control (Toddlers aged 18-24 months, one-dose)

    PENTAXIM (DTaP-IPV-Hib) Vaccine in toddlers aged 18-24 months on Day 0

    Biological: PENTAXIM (one-dose booster)

  • Experimental
    Intervention (Infants aged 3 months, three-dose)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine in infants aged 3 months on an M3-M4-M5 immunization schedule

    Biological: DTacP (three-dose primary vaccination)

  • Active comparator
    DTaP Control (Infants aged 3 months, three-dose)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccine in infants aged 3 months on an M3-M4-M5 immunization schedule

    Biological: DTaP (three-dose primary vaccination)

  • Active comparator
    PENTAXIM Control (Infants aged 3 months, three-dose)

    PENTAXIM (DTaP-IPV-Hib) Vaccine infants aged 3 months on an M3-M4-M5 immunization schedule

    Biological: PENTAXIM (three-dose primary vaccination)

  • Experimental
    Intervention (Infants aged 2 months, three-dose, 2-3-4)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine in infants aged 2 months on an M2-M3-M4 immunization schedule

    Biological: DTacP (three-dose primary vaccination)

  • Experimental
    Intervention (Infants aged 2 months, three-dose, 2-4-6)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine in infants aged 2 months on an M2-M4-M6 immunization schedule

    Biological: DTacP (three-dose primary vaccination)

  • Active comparator
    PENTAXIM Control (Infants aged 2 months, three-dose)

    PENTAXIM (DTaP-IPV-Hib) Vaccine infants aged 2 months on an M2-M3-M4 immunization schedule

    Biological: PENTAXIM (three-dose primary vaccination)

Interventions

  • BiologicalDTacP (one-dose booster)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine of 0.5mL on Day 0

  • BiologicalDTacP (three-dose primary vaccination)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Component Combined Vaccine of 0.5mL on the M3-M4-M5, M2-M3-M4, or M2-M4-M6 immunization schedule

  • BiologicalDT (one-dose booster)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus Combined Vaccine of 0.5mL on Day 0

  • BiologicalDTaP (one-dose booster)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccine of 0.5mL on Day 0

  • Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis, inactivated Polio, conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b Combined Vaccine of 0.5mL on Day 0

  • BiologicalDTaP (three-dose primary vaccination)

    Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccine of 0.5mL on an M3-M4-M5immunization schedule

  • Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis, inactivated Polio, conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b Combined Vaccine of 0.5mL on the M3-M4-M5 or M2-M3-M4 immunization schedule

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety index-incidence of adverse events

    Incidence of adverse events after the first dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 0-30 minutes after the first dose vaccination

  2. Safety index-incidence of adverse events

    Incidence of adverse events after the second dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 0-30 minutes after the second dose vaccination

  3. Safety index-incidence of adverse events

    Incidence of adverse events after the third dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 0-30 minutes after the third dose vaccination

  4. Safety index-incidence of adverse events

    Incidence of adverse events after the booster dose (Applicable for Toddlers and Children)

    Time frame: 0-30 minutes after the booster dose

  5. Safety index-incidence of solicited adverse events

    Incidence of solicited adverse events after the first dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: Day 0 to 7 after the first dose vaccination

  6. Safety index-incidence of solicited adverse events

    Incidence of solicited adverse events after the second dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: Day 0 to 7 after the second dose vaccination

  7. Safety index-incidence of solicited adverse events

    Incidence of solicited adverse events after the third dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: Day 0 to 7 after the third dose vaccination

  8. Safety index-incidence of solicited adverse events

    Incidence of solicited adverse events after the booster dose (Applicable for Toddlers and Children)

    Time frame: Day 0 to 7 after the booster dose

  9. Safety index-incidence of unsolicited adverse events

    Incidence of unsolicited adverse events after the first dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: Day 0 to 30 after the first dose vaccination

  10. Safety index-incidence of unsolicited adverse events

    Incidence of unsolicited adverse events after the second dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: Day 0 to 30 after the second dose vaccination

  11. Safety index-incidence of unsolicited adverse events

    Incidence of unsolicited adverse events after the third dose vaccination (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: Day 0 to 30 after the third dose vaccination

  12. Safety index-incidence of unsolicited adverse events

    Incidence of unsolicited adverse events after the booster dose (Applicable for Toddlers and Children)

    Time frame: Day 0 to 30 after the booster dose

  13. Safety index-incidence of adverse events

    Occurrence of adverse events after vaccination

    Time frame: From the beginning of the vaccination up to 30 days after the last vaccination completed

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety index-incidence of serious adverse events

    Occurrence of serious adverse events after vaccination

    Time frame: From the beginning of the vaccination up to 12 months after the last vaccination completed

  2. Immunogenicity index-seroconversion or ≥4-fold increase rates of antibody against DT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody Concentration\<0.1 IU/ml) to seropositive (Antibody Concentration≥0.1 IU/ml), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  3. Immunogenicity index-seroconversion or ≥4-fold increase rates of antibody against TT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody Concentration\<0.1 IU/ml) to seropositive (Antibody Concentration≥0.1 IU/ml), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  4. Immunogenicity index-seroconversion or ≥4-fold increase rates of antibody against PT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody Concentration\<20 IU/ml) to seropositive (Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  5. Immunogenicity index-seroconversion or ≥4-fold increase rates of antibody against FHA

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody Concentration\<20 IU/ml) to seropositive (Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  6. Immunogenicity index-seroconversion or ≥4-fold increase rates of antibody against PRN

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody Concentration\<20 IU/ml) to seropositive (Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  7. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against DT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  8. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against TT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  9. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against PT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  10. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against FHA

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  11. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against PRN

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  12. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of antibody against DT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  13. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of antibody against TT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  14. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of antibody against PT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  15. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of antibody against FHA

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  16. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of antibody against PRN

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  17. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against DT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥0.1 IU/ml.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  18. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against TT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥0.1 IU/ml.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  19. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against PT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  20. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against FHA

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  21. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against PRN

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

Other outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of neutralizing antibody against DT

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:4.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  2. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of neutralizing antibody against PT

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:4.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  3. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of neutralizing antibody against FHA

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:4.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  4. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against DT

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  5. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against PT

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  6. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against FHA

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  7. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of neutralizing antibody against DT

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  8. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of neutralizing antibody against PT

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  9. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of neutralizing antibody against FHA

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  10. Immunogenicity index-seroconversion or ≥4-fold increase rates of neutralizing antibody against DT

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody Concentration\<0.1 IU/ml) to seropositive (≥ 1:4), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  11. Immunogenicity index-seroconversion or ≥4-fold increase rates of neutralizing antibody against PT

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody Concentration\<0.1 IU/ml) to seropositive (≥ 1:4), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  12. Immunogenicity index-seroconversion or ≥4-fold increase rates of neutralizing antibody against FHA

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody Concentration\<0.1 IU/ml) to seropositive (≥ 1:4), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.

    Time frame: Between baseline and Day 30 after vaccination

  13. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against DT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  14. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against TT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  15. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against PT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  16. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against FHA

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  17. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean concentration (GMC) of antibody against PRN

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  18. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against DT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥0.1 IU/ml. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  19. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against TT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥0.1 IU/ml. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  20. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against PT

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  21. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against FHA

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  22. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of antibody against PRN

    Antibody assay will be performed using the ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the Antibody Concentration≥20 IU/ml. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after primary vaccination

  23. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against Type I Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  24. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against Type II Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  25. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against Type III Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  26. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against Type I Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:8.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  27. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against Type II Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:8.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  28. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against Type III Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:8.

    Time frame: Day 30 after vaccination

  29. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against Type I Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after the primary vaccination

  30. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against Type II Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after the primary vaccination

  31. Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against Type III Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after the primary vaccination

  32. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against Type I Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:8. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after the primary vaccination

  33. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against Type II Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:8. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after the primary vaccination

  34. Immunogenicity index-seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against Type III Poliovirus

    Neutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the neutralization and ELISA method. Seropositive will be defined as the antibody titer ≥ 1:8. (Applicable for Infants)

    Time frame: 12 months after the primary vaccination

07

Study locations

1 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Dazhu Center for Disease Prevention and Control
    Dazhou, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Cuiping Center for Disease Prevention and Control
    Yibin, Sichuan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Xingwen Center for Disease Prevention and Control
    Yibin, Sichuan, China
    Not yet recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 11 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 14, 2023
First posted
Dec 28, 2023
StartActual
Dec 23, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 15, 2024
CompletionEst.
Nov 1, 2026
Last update
Jan 3, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 3, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06184542
Lead sponsor
Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Collaborators
Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 28, 2023
Start date
Dec 23, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 3, 2024

Study contacts

Jingsi Yang
Contact
yjs@imbcams.com.cn
0871-68334551 ext. +86

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pentavac

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