ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07621341M-PRIMEUpdated Jun 2, 2026

Maternal Immunization With Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, Reduced-dose (2 µg) Recombinant Pertussis Vaccine (TdaP2gen) and Its Effect on the Immune Response in Thai Infants up to 15-18 Months Old

A Phase 4 interventional study of Maternal TdaP2gen vaccine and Infant Acellular Pertussis-containing Vaccine in Pertussis, Diphtheria and Tetanus, sponsored by Chiang Mai University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Thailand. Open to participants aged 0 Days to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-02.

Sponsored by Chiang Mai University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
320
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
0 Days to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pertussis remains a major global public health problem. In Thailand, pertussis vaccination is recommended during pregnancy at 20-32 weeks' gestation, together with routine childhood diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination administered as a primary series at 2, 4, and 6 months and booster doses at 18 months and 4-6 years of age.

TdaP2gen, a newly developed combined tetanus, diphtheria, and recombinant genetically detoxified acellular pertussis vaccine containing 2 µg pertussis antigen, has shown favorable safety and non-inferior immunogenicity compared with existing pertussis vaccines. However, data on its use in pregnant women, transplacental antibody transfer, and potential immune interference in infants remain limited.

This study aims to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of TdaP2gen in pregnant women, assess antibody transfer to newborns, and investigate immune responses to tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis following primary and booster pertussis-containing vaccinations in infants and toddlers, including comparisons between whole-cell and acellular pertussis-containing vaccine schedules.

Read the detailed description

Pertussis remains a major global public health problem. In Thailand, pertussis vaccination is recommended for all pregnant women at 20-32 weeks' gestation to protect newborns and young infants against pertussis during early life. In addition, combined diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination is routinely administered as a primary series at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, followed by booster doses at 18 months and 4-6 years of age.

TdaP2gen is a combined tetanus, diphtheria, and recombinant genetically detoxified acellular pertussis vaccine, containing 2 µg pertussis antigen, which has been recently developed. Previous clinical studies have demonstrated that TdaP2gen is safe and elicits non-inferior immune responses against pertussis compared with the 5 µg recombinant acellular pertussis vaccine (TdaP5gen) and the chemically inactivated Tdap vaccine. However, as TdaP2gen is a newly licensed vaccine in Thailand, data on its safety, immunogenicity in pregnant women, placental antibody transfer to infants, and potential immune interference with infant responses to routine pertussis-containing vaccines remain limited.

Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of TdaP2gen in pregnant women, assess transplacental antibody transfer to newborns, and investigate its impact on immune responses to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis following primary series and booster vaccination up to 15-18 months of age in infants and young children.

This study is divided into 3 phases as follows:

Phase 1 - Maternal and fetal phase: This phase will evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of TdaP2gen vaccination in pregnant women, including immune responses against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, as well as the transplacental transfer of antibodies to newborns.

Phase 2 - Infant phase: This phase will assess immune responses to tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis in infants following completion of the primary pertussis-containing vaccine series at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, comparing infants who receive whole-cell pertussis-containing vaccines (wP-containing vaccines) with those who receive acellular pertussis-containing vaccines (aP-containing vaccines).

Phase 3 - Toddler phase: This phase will evaluate immune responses to tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis in toddlers after receiving a pertussis-containing booster vaccination at 15-18 months of age, comparing children who receive whole-cell pertussis-containing vaccines (wP-containing vaccines) with those who receive acellular pertussis-containing vaccines (aP-containing vaccines).

02

Conditions studied

  • Pertussis
  • Diphtheria
  • Tetanus
  • Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

Keywords

  • Safety
  • Immunogenicity
  • Immune interference
  • Pregnant women
  • Newborns
  • Infants and young children
  • Pertussis-containing vaccine
  • Genetically-detoxified recombinant acellular pertussis vaccine
03

In context

Whooping Cough

290 studies on the registry are indexed under Whooping Cough; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 320 is below the median of 400 across 228 interventional studies indexed under Whooping Cough.

Browse Whooping Cough studies →

Lead sponsor

Chiang Mai University is the lead sponsor of 119 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Days to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Phase 1: Pregnant women

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women aged 20 to 45 years
  • Healthy women in good general health
  • Gestational age between 20 and 32 weeks at enrollment
  • Singleton pregnancy
  • Low-risk, uncomplicated pregnancy as assessed by an obstetrician
  • No evidence of congenital anomalies identified on prenatal ultrasonographic screening
  • Willing to receive TdaP2gen vaccination and comply with collection of biological specimens as specified in the study protocol
  • Willing to allow their infant to receive either whole-cell pertussis-containing or acellular pertussis-containing combination vaccines according to the study randomization process, and to allow collection of biological specimens from the infant as specified in the study protocol
  • Able and willing to provide written prior to study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receipt of a tetanus-, diphtheria-, and chemical-detoxified pertussis-containing vaccine within 1 year prior to enrollment, or receipt of a tetanus-, diphtheria-, and genetic-detoxified pertussis-containing vaccine (TdaPgen) or genetic-detoxified acellular pertussis vaccine (aPgen) within 2 years prior to enrollment, including during the current pregnancy
  • History of laboratory-confirmed or clinically diagnosed pertussis infection within 1 year prior to enrollment
  • Presence of underlying medical conditions that may affect study outcomes, including but not limited to , disease, immunodeficiency, epilepsy, hypertension, renal disease, or liver disease, as determined by the investigators
  • Pregnancy complications including hypertension (blood pressure >140/90 mmHg with proteinuria, or >150/100 mmHg regardless of proteinuria), current antihypertensive treatment, or preeclampsia
  • Endocrine disorders including hyperthyroidism, untreated hypothyroidism, or impaired glucose tolerance (e.g., type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus) diagnosed before or during pregnancy requiring treatment beyond dietary control
  • Severe or progressive neurological disorders, including epilepsy or a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Receipt of agents, immunomodulatory agents, or high-dose systemic (>2 mg/kg/day, >20 mg/day, or equivalent) for more than 14 consecutive days within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • History of stillbirth, neonatal death, or recurrent spontaneous abortion (≥3 episodes).
  • Current medical or surgical treatment for prevention of preterm labor during the current pregnancy
  • Receipt of blood products, blood components, or immunoglobulins within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Receipt of within 3 months or any other vaccines within 28 days prior to enrollment
  • History of or adverse reactions to study vaccines or vaccine components, or history of severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis to any vaccine
  • Behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with study participation or protocol compliance
  • History of smoking, alcohol abuse, or intravenous drug use that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with study assessments or outcomes
  • Fever (body temperature ≥38.0°C or equivalent) within 72 hours prior to enrollment
  • Acute illness within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • to intramuscular vaccination, including thrombocytopenia, coagulation disorders, hemophilia A or B, or use of anticoagulant therapy during pregnancy
  • Concurrent participation in another clinical study involving vaccines or medications during participation in this study
  • Any medical or obstetric condition that, in the opinion of the study investigator, may interfere with study assessments or increase the risk to the mother or infant associated with study participation

Phase 2: Infants

Inclusion Criteria:

- All infants born to pregnant women enrolled in Phase 1 who received TdaP2gen vaccination during pregnancy will be eligible for enrollment to Phase 2 study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Gestational age \<32 weeks (very preterm birth)
  • Birth weight \<1,500 grams (very low birth weight)
  • Presence of major congenital anomalies identified after birth, including congenital abnormalities associated with genetic disorders, congenital infections, or severe structural abnormalities involving major organ systems such as the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal system, or genitourinary system
  • Presence of severe neonatal medical conditions that may affect immune responses to study vaccines, including but not limited to severe respiratory distress, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), severe sepsis, non-physiologic jaundice, neonatal autoimmune thrombocytopenia, neurological disorders such as neonatal convulsions, necrotizing enterocolitis, or intracranial hemorrhage
  • Presence of conditions associated with increased risk of serious adverse reactions to study vaccines
  • Any medical condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the study investigator, may interfere with study assessments or increase the risk to the participant associated with study participation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
320 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase 1: Maternal TdaP2gen Group

    Maternal TdaP2gen Group

    Biological: Maternal TdaP2gen vaccine

  • Experimental
    Phase 2: Infant Acellular Pertussis-containing Vaccine Group

    Infant Acellular Pertussis-containing Vaccine Group

    Biological: Infant Acellular Pertussis-containing Vaccine

  • Active comparator
    Phase 2: Infant Whole-cell Pertussis-containing Vaccine Group

    Infant Whole-cell Pertussis-containing Vaccine Group

    Biological: Infant Whole-cell Pertussis-containing Vaccine

Interventions

  • BiologicalMaternal TdaP2gen vaccine

    A combined tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, reduced-dose (2 µg) genetically-detoxified recombinant acellular pertussis vaccine (TdaP2gen)

  • BiologicalInfant Acellular Pertussis-containing Vaccine

    An infant acellular pertussis (aP)-containing vaccine

  • BiologicalInfant Whole-cell Pertussis-containing Vaccine

    An infant whole-cell pertussis (wP)-containing vaccine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 1: Maternal anti-pertussis toxin (PT), anti-filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), anti-diphtheria toxoid, and anti-tetanus toxoid immunoglobulin G (IgG) geometric mean concentrations and seroresponse rates following TdaP2gen vaccination during pregnancy

    Assessment of maternal anti-PT, anti-FHA, anti-diphtheria toxoid, and anti-tetanus toxoid IgG geometric mean concentrations and seroresponse rates before TdaP2gen vaccination, after vaccination, and at delivery

    Time frame: Pre-vaccination baseline, 4 weeks after vaccination (+/- 14 days), and at delivery

  2. Phase 1: Cord blood anti-PT, anti-FHA, anti-diphtheria toxoid, and anti-tetanus toxoid IgG geometric mean concentrations and seroresponse rates at birth

    Assessment of anti-PT, anti-FHA, anti-diphtheria toxoid, and anti-tetanus toxoid IgG geometric mean concentrations and seroresponse rates in cord blood collected at delivery among infants born to TdaP2gen vaccinated mothers

    Time frame: At delivery

  3. Phase 1: Incidence of solicited local and systemic adverse events, serious adverse events, and adverse pregnancy outcomes of TdaP2gen vaccination during pregnancy

    Assessment of solicited local and systemic adverse events as well as serious adverse events and adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnant women receiving TdaP2gen vaccination during pregnancy.

    Time frame: From vaccination until delivery, assessed up to approximately 22 weeks post-vaccination.

  4. Phase 2: Infant anti-PT, anti-FHA, anti-diphtheria toxoid, and anti-tetanus toxoid IgG geometric mean concentrations and seroresponse rates following primary diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination series

    Assessment and comparison of anti-PT, anti-FHA, anti-diphtheria toxoid, and anti-tetanus toxoid IgG geometric mean concentrations and seroresponse rates between infants born to mothers receiving TdaP2gen vaccine during pregnancy who are randomized to receive either aP- or wP-containing vaccines as the primary vaccination series during infancy

    Time frame: Pre-primary series vaccination (within 2 months after birth) and post-primary series vaccination (at age 7 months +/- 14 days)

  5. Phase 3: Infant anti-PT, anti-FHA, anti-diphtheria toxoid, and anti-tetanus toxoid IgG geometric mean concentrations and seroresponse rates following booster diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination

    Assessment and comparison of anti-PT, anti-FHA, anti-diphtheria toxoid, and anti-tetanus toxoid IgG geometric mean concentrations and seroresponse rates between infants born to mothers receiving TdaP2gen vaccine during pregnancy who previously received either aP or wP-containing vaccines during the primary vaccination series and subsequently receive booster vaccination at 15-18 months of age

    Time frame: At 12 months of age (+/- 14 days), pre-booster vaccination, and 1 month after booster vaccination (+/- 14 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase 1: Maternal pertussis-neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers following TdaP2gen vaccination during pregnancy

    Assessment of maternal pertussis-neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers in a subset of 40 pregnant women before TdaP2gen vaccination, after vaccination, and at delivery

    Time frame: Pre-vaccination baseline, 4 weeks after vaccination (+/- 14 days), and at delivery

  2. Phase 1: Cord blood pertussis-neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers at birth

    Assessment of pertussis-neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers in cord blood samples from newborns of a subset of 40 vaccinated pregnant women at delivery

    Time frame: At delivery

  3. Phase 1: Knowledge and acceptability of pertussis and pertussis vaccine among pregnant women assessed using a structured questionnaire

    Assessment of knowledge and acceptability of pertussis and pertussis vaccine among pregnant women using a structured questionnaire

    Time frame: Pre-vaccination baseline

  4. Phase 2: Infant pertussis-neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers following primary diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination series

    Assessment and comparison of pertussis-neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers in a subset of 40 infants born to mothers receiving TdaP2gen vaccine during pregnancy who are randomized to receive either aP- or wP-containing vaccines as the primary vaccination series during infancy

    Time frame: Pre-primary series vaccination (within 2 months after birth) and post-primary series vaccination (at age 7 months +/- 14 days)

  5. Phase 2: Incidence of solicited local and systemic adverse events, unsolicited adverse events, and serious adverse events following the primary diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination series in infants

    Assessment and comparison of the frequency and severity of solicited local and systemic adverse events, unsolicited adverse events, and serious adverse events following administration of aP- or wP-containing vaccines during the primary vaccination series in infants born to mothers receiving TdaP2gen vaccine during pregnancy

    Time frame: From the first dose of the primary diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination series until 1 month after completion of the primary vaccination series, assessed up to approximately 5 months

  6. Phase 3: Infant pertussis-neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers following booster diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination

    Assessment and comparison of pertussis-neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers in a subset of 40 infants born to mothers receiving TdaP2gen vaccine during pregnancy who previously received either aP or wP-containing vaccines during the primary vaccination series and subsequently receive booster vaccination at 15-18 months of age

    Time frame: At 12 months of age (+/- 14 days), pre-booster vaccination, and 1 month after booster vaccination (+/- 14 days)

  7. Phase 3: Incidence of solicited local and systemic adverse events, unsolicited adverse events, and serious adverse events following booster diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination in infants

    Assessment and comparison of the frequency and severity of solicited local and systemic adverse events, unsolicited adverse events, and serious adverse events following administration of aP or wP booster vaccination in infants born to mothers receiving TdaP2gen vaccine during pregnancy

    Time frame: From booster vaccination through 28 days after vaccination

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University
    Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Chokephaibulkit K, Puthanakit T, Chaithongwongwatthana S, Bhat N, Tang Y, Anugulruengkitt S, Chayachinda C, Anuwutnavin S, Lapphra K, Rungmaitree S, Tawan M, Andi-Lolo I, Holt R, Fortuna L, Kerdsomboon C, Yuwaree V, Mansouri S, Thai PH, Innis BL. Effective and safe transfer of maternal antibodies persisting two months postpartum following maternal immunization with different doses of recombinant pertussis-containing vaccines. Vaccine. 2024 Jan 12;42(2):383-395. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.11.042. Epub 2023 Dec 7. PubMed 38061956 ↗
  • Puthanakit T, Chokephaibulkit K, Anugulruengkitt S, Chaithongwongwatthana S, Phongsamart W, Wittawatmongkol O, Rungmaitree S, Tang Y, Kerdsomboon C, Yuwaree V, Fortuna L, Mansouri S, Pham HT, Bhat N, Innis BL. Infant Responses to Primary Immunization Following Vaccination in Pregnancy With Varying Doses of Recombinant Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Alone or Combined With Tetanus-Diphtheria. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2025 Feb 1;44(2S):S56-S60. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004609. Epub 2025 Feb 14. PubMed 39951076 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is not a plan to make individual participant data (IPD) available for this study.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for May 2026; primary completion for Dec 2029, 43 months later.

Of 22 phase 4 interventional studies under Whooping Cough, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 34. This study's planned 43 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 20, 2026
First posted
Jun 2, 2026
StartEst.
May 26, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2030
Last update
Jun 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07621341
Collaborators
Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences
Responsible party
Tavitiya Sudjaritruk (Associate Professor, Chiang Mai University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 2, 2026
Start date
May 26, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 2, 2026

Study contacts

Tavitiya Sudjaritruk, MD, PhD
Contact
tavitiya.s@cmu.ac.th
+66-53-936471
Tavitiya Sudjaritruk, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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