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RecruitingNCT06174727IRFUpdated Sep 21, 2026

International Registry of Intra-arterial and Endosaccular Flow Diverters (IRF)

An observational study in Intracranial Aneurysm, sponsored by Montefiore Medical Center. Recruiting at 13 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-21.

Sponsored by Montefiore Medical Center · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2023; still recruiting 3 years 1 month later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
5,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 113 studies in Intracranial Aneurysm with a site in United States — 19 open to participants now, 33 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Intracranial Aneurysm · United States.

Planned enrollment
7th of 40
5,000 · median 126
Started
2023
with 6 others
Observational
40 of 113
11 open now
Primary completion
2027-07
later than 14 of 32 live
Registered
100th of 113
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 113
Montefiore Medical Center

Among the 113 studies in Intracranial Aneurysm with a site in United States, this one is the 7th largest by planned enrollment of the 40 observational ones that give a count, is one of 7 that started in 2023, is one of 40 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 14 of the 32 other live ones, and was the 100th registered.

Intracranial Aneurysm

418 studies on the registry are indexed under Intracranial Aneurysm; 119 are open to participants now.

Browse Intracranial Aneurysm studies →

Open to participants now

19 of the 113 studies in Intracranial Aneurysm with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

13 more — sign in →

All 19 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 82 Intracranial Aneurysm studies recruiting now, 49 (60%) set no upper age limit and 14 (17%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 6 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 113 studies in Intracranial Aneurysm with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This multicenter retrospective cohort study aims to evaluate and compare the technical performance, safety, and clinical outcomes of intracranial aneurysms treated with flow diverter stents and endosaccular flow disruptors.

Read the detailed description

Flow diverters and endosaccular flow disruptors used for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms exhibit distinct procedural and clinical outcomes, with potential differences in device-specific parameters such as procedure time, radiation exposure, adjunct device requirements, and long-term angiographic success. Since the completion of the Pipeline Embolization Device (PED) for the Intracranial Treatment of Aneurysms trial, the field of flow diversion has undergone continuous evolution with the development and approval of several devices. While these devices share a similar mechanism for aneurysm occlusion, their design and delivery systems can vary significantly. Various studies have demonstrated a promising safety and efficacy profile; however, the available data for a direct comparison of the technical and clinical outcomes between these devices remains limited.

The following collaborator is also involved in the research:

Name: Muhammed Amir Essibayi Email: m.amir.essibayi@gmail.com

03

Conditions studied

  • Intracranial Aneurysm

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Endovascular
  • Registry
  • Flow Diverter Stents
  • Endosaccular Flow Disruptors
  • Flow Diversion
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with intracranial aneurysms who underwent endovascular treatment with flow diverter stents or endosaccular flow disruptors

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Consecutive adult patients (18 years of age or older)
  • Underwent endovascular treatment with one of the following devices:

    a. Endoluminal Flow Diverter Stents: i. Pipeline Flex (Covidien, California, USA) ii. Pipeline Flex with Shield Technology (Covidien) iii. Surpass Streamline (Stryker Neurovascular, California, USA) iv. Surpass Evolve (Stryker) v. Silk flow diverter (Balt Extrusion, Montmorency, France) vi. Flow-Redirection Intraluminal Device (FRED; MicroVention) vii. Flow-Redirection Intraluminal Device X (FRED X; MicroVention) viii. p64 Flow Modulation Device (phenox GmbH) ix. Endovascular clip system (eCLIPs) (eCLIPsTM, eVasc Neurovascular, Vancouver, BC, Canada)

    b. Intrasaccular Flow Disruptors: i. Woven EndoBridge (WEB; MicroVention) ii. Luna/Artisse System (Medtronic) iii. Medina Embolic Device (Medtronic) iv. Contour Neurovascular System (Cerus Endovascular) v. Neqstent Coil Assisted Flow Diverter (Cerus Endovascular) vi. pCONus and pCANvas (phenox GmbH) vii. Nexus Aneurysm Embolization System (EndoStream Medical) viii. CITADEL™ Embolization Device (Balt, USA)

  • Complete medical records and follow-up data available

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Incomplete procedural or follow-up records
  • Non-flow-diverter or non-flow-disruptor treatments (e.g., coiling-only cases)
  • Aneurysms treated with devices not listed within Inclusion Criteria
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
5,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Endoluminal Flow Diverter Stent

    Adults with intracranial aneurysms treated with an endoluminal flow diverter stent as part of routine care.

  • Intrasaccular Flow Disruptor

    Adults with intracranial aneurysms treated with an intrasaccular flow disruptor as part of routine care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Technical Success

    Technical Success will be determined by successful deployment of the flow diverter stent or endosaccular flow disruptors. A dichotomous determination (i.e., Yes/No) will be made and summarized for this study.

    Time frame: Periprocedurally, up to 24 hours

  2. Procedural Complications following placement

    Procedural complications will be identified as the number of instances of the following adverse clinical events: In-stent Thrombosis/Stenosis; Ischemic complications (Transient Ischemic Attack/Stroke), Intracerebral hemorrhage, Aneurysm rupture, and Vessel occlusion due to flow diverter stent or endosaccular flow disruptor placement.

    Time frame: From the time of the procedure up to 1 month post treatment

  3. Clinical Outcomes at Discharge

    Clinical outcomes at discharge will be assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) for neurologic disability. The mRS is a 6-point disability scale with possible scores ranging from 0-5. mRS measures the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. Higher scores are generally associated with less favorable outcomes. For this study patients with an mRS score of 0-2 will be determined to have had a "favorable" outcome to the procedure and patients with an mRS score of 3-5 will have been determined to have had an "unfavorable" outcome.

    Time frame: Upon study discharge, up to 4 weeks

  4. Clinical Outcomes at last available Follow-up

    Clinical outcomes at last available follow-up will be assessed using a variant of the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) for neurologic disability. The classic mRS is a 6-point disability scale with possible scores ranging from 0-5. mRS measures the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. Higher scores are generally associated with less favorable outcomes. For this study patients with an mRS score of 0-2 will be determined to have had a "favorable" outcome to the procedure and patients with an mRS score of 3-5 will have been determined to have had an "unfavorable" outcome. Scoring will also include a 6 to identify patients who have expired.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post procedure

  5. Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge - O'Kelly-Marotta (OKM) grading scale

    Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge will be evaluated using the OKM grading scale. The OKM scale will be used to assess the degree of angiographic filling and in the setting of intracranial aneurysms which were treated by endovascular flow diversion. It is used to predict aneurysm closure over time. Patient outcomes will be stratified based on the following scale scores: Grade A: Total filling (\>95% of aneurysm remained); Grade B: Subtotal filling (5-95% of aneurysm remained); Grade C: Entry remnant (\<5% aneurysm remained); and Grade D: No filling (0% aneurysm remained). As such, the less aneurysm remnant the more favorable the angiographic outcome. The number/percentage of cases of each OKM Grade will be summarized.

    Time frame: Upon study discharge, up to 4 weeks

  6. Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge - Modified Raymond-Roy Classification (mRRC)

    Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge will also be evaluated using mRRC categorization. mRRC categorization will be used to assess the degree of occlusion achieved when treating an intracranial aneurysm. It categorizes the level of residual contrast filling within an aneurysm after coiling. For purposes of this analysis, Class I will signify complete occlusion; Class II will signify Residual neck occlusion; Class IIIa will signify Residual aneurysm with contrast stasis; and Class IIIb will signify Residual aneurysm without contrast stasis. As such, it is an indicator of how effectively the aneurysm has been sealed off during treatment. The number/percentage of cases of each mRRC category will be summarized.

    Time frame: Upon study discharge, up to 4 weeks

  7. Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge - WEB Occlusion Scale (WOS)

    Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge will be evaluated using the WOS grading scale. The WOS is a standardized angiographic assessment scale for reporting aneurysm occlusion achieved with endosaccular flow disruptors and can be employed to assess the adequacy of treatment. For purposes of this analysis, WOS Grade A will signify complete occlusion; WOS Grade B will signify Residual neck occlusion; and WOS Grade C will signify Residual aneurysm filling. The number/percentage of cases of each WOS grade category will be summarized.

    Time frame: Upon study discharge, up to 4 weeks

  8. Angiographic Outcomes at last available Follow-up - O'Kelly-Marotta (OKM) grading scale

    Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge will be evaluated using the OKM grading scale. The OKM scale will be used to assess the degree of angiographic filling and in the setting of intracranial aneurysms which were treated by endovascular flow diversion. It is used to predict aneurysm closure over time. Patient outcomes will be stratified based on the following scale scores: Grade A: Total filling (\>95% of aneurysm remained); Grade B: Subtotal filling (5-95% of aneurysm remained); Grade C: Entry remnant (\<5% aneurysm remained); and Grade D: No filling (0% aneurysm remained). As such, the less aneurysm remnant the more favorable the angiographic outcome. The number/percentage of cases of each OKM Grade will be summarized.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post procedure

  9. Angiographic Outcomes at last available Follow-up - Modified Raymond-Roy Classification (mRRC)

    Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge will also be evaluated using mRRC categorization. mRRC categorization will be used to assess the degree of occlusion achieved when treating an intracranial aneurysm. It categorizes the level of residual contrast filling within an aneurysm after coiling. For purposes of this analysis, Class I will signify complete occlusion; Class II will signify Residual neck occlusion; Class IIIa will signify Residual aneurysm with contrast stasis; and Class IIIb will signify Residual aneurysm without contrast stasis. As such, it is an indicator of how effectively the aneurysm has been sealed off during treatment. The number/percentage of cases of each mRRC category will be summarized.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post procedure

  10. Angiographic Outcomes at last available Follow-up - WEB Occlusion Scale (WOS)

    Immediate Angiographic Outcomes at Discharge will be evaluated using the WOS grading scale. The WOS is a standardized angiographic assessment scale for reporting aneurysm occlusion achieved with endosaccular flow disruptors and can be employed to assess the adequacy of treatment. For purposes of this analysis, WOS Grade A will signify complete occlusion; WOS Grade B will signify Residual neck occlusion; and WOS Grade C will signify Residual aneurysm filling. The number/percentage of cases of each WOS grade category will be summarized.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Radiation Exposure

    Radiation exposure over the course of the procedure will be extracted and summarized. Radiation exposure will be evaluated based on relevant imaging system metrics used to calculate the total radiation dose delivered to the patient based on the fluoroscopy time and the area of the X-ray field exposed during the procedure. Flow diverter stents and endosaccular flow disruptors typically result in significantly lower radiation exposure compared to other endovascular techniques for treating brain aneurysms due to a reduction in fluoroscopy time and overall reduced radiation dose due to the streamlined nature of the procedures.

    Time frame: Periprocedurally, up to 4 hours

  2. Procedure Duration

    The duration of procedure placement will be extracted and summarized. The duration of the procedure is influenced by the complexity of the aneurysm, the patient's anatomy, and the experience of the interventional radiologist and care team. Shorter procedure duration times are associated with more favorable outcomes.

    Time frame: Periprocedurally, up to 4 hours

  3. Use of Adjunct Devices

    The use of adjunctive devices such as coils, stents or balloons to further enhance aneurysm occlusion of the flow diverter stent or to facilitate positioning and deployment of the endosaccular flow disruptor within the aneurysm sac during the procedure will be extracted and summarized. The number of adjunct devices will be extracted and summarized.

    Time frame: Periprocedurally, up to 4 hours

  4. Recurrence of Aneurysm

    The percentage of patients who experienced aneurysm recurrence will be extracted and summarized based on a binary (Yes/No) determination following retrospective record review. The span of time from initial treatment to recurrence will be assessed and summarized.

    Time frame: 6 to 24 months post procedure

  5. Aneurysm Retreatment

    The percentage of patients who required retreatment for a recurrence of aneurysm will be extracted and summarized based on a binary (Yes/No) determination following retrospective record review. The span of time from initial treatment to retreatment will be assessed and summarized.

    Time frame: 6 to 24 months post procedure

07

Study locations

8 of 13 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Nelson PK, Lylyk P, Szikora I, Wetzel SG, Wanke I, Fiorella D. The pipeline embolization device for the intracranial treatment of aneurysms trial. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Jan;32(1):34-40. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2421. Epub 2010 Dec 9. PubMed 21148256 ↗
  • Hecker C, Broussalis E, Griessenauer CJ, Killer-Oberpfalzer M. A mini-review of intrasaccular flow diverters. J Neurointerv Surg. 2023 Jan;15(1):70-74. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-018426. Epub 2022 May 17. PubMed 35580985 ↗
  • Colby GP, Lin LM, Caplan JM, Jiang B, Michniewicz B, Huang J, Tamargo RJ, Coon AL. Flow diversion of large internal carotid artery aneurysms with the surpass device: impressions and technical nuance from the initial North American experience. J Neurointerv Surg. 2016 Mar;8(3):279-86. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011769. Epub 2015 May 18. PubMed 25987590 ↗
  • Vivanco-Suarez J, Feigen C, Javed K, Dardick JM, Holland R, Mendez-Ruiz A, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Haranhalli N, Altschul DJ. Dataset on flow diversion procedures performed with the Pipeline Embolization Device, Pipeline Flex, and Surpass Streamline for intracranial aneurysms. Data Brief. 2022 May 21;42:108299. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108299. eCollection 2022 Jun. PubMed 35669008 ↗
  • Wakhloo AK, Lylyk P, de Vries J, Taschner C, Lundquist J, Biondi A, Hartmann M, Szikora I, Pierot L, Sakai N, Imamura H, Sourour N, Rennie I, Skalej M, Beuing O, Bonafe A, Mery F, Turjman F, Brouwer P, Boccardi E, Valvassori L, Derakhshani S, Litzenberg MW, Gounis MJ; Surpass Study Group. Surpass flow diverter in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: a prospective multicenter study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015 Jan;36(1):98-107. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4078. Epub 2014 Aug 14. PubMed 25125666 ↗
  • O'kelly CJ, Krings T, Fiorella D, Marotta TR. A novel grading scale for the angiographic assessment of intracranial aneurysms treated using flow diverting stents. Interv Neuroradiol. 2010 Jun;16(2):133-7. doi: 10.1177/159101991001600204. Epub 2010 Jul 19. PubMed 20642887 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Oct 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2027, 45 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 5, 2023
First posted
Dec 18, 2023
StartActual
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 2027
Last update
Sep 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06174727
Collaborators
Mayo Clinic, Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, Geisinger Health, University at Buffalo, Thomas Jefferson University, University Health Network, Toronto, Munson Medical Center, HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, University of Miami, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Unity Health Toronto, Allina Health System
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 18, 2023
Start date
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 21, 2026

Study contacts

Muhammed Amir Essibayi, MD
Contact
Muhammedamir.essibayi@einsteinmed.edu
347-908-1889
David Altschul, MD
principal investigator · Montefiore Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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