ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06161129COMFORTUpdated Dec 9, 2024

Filter Lenses for the Prevention of Migraine Attacks

An interventional study of Lenses in Migraine, Glasses and Headache, sponsored by Rune Skovgaard Rasmussen. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-09.

Sponsored by Rune Skovgaard Rasmussen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose is to investigate whether the Blue Cut for Night filter is better at reducing migraine compared to the FL-41 filter or a filter blocking light below 500 nm. A control group will use clear lenses without filter. This is a controlled, randomized and double-blind trial.

Read the detailed description

Migraine is a neurological disorder that often causes severe, throbbing headaches that can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In addition, sound or light sensitivity is often seen. An attack can last up to 72 hours. Migraine can occur in one half of the head and is exacerbated by physical activity. There are several different types of migraine, of which the inherited migraine typically cannot be cured. Migraine affects about 15% of all adults worldwide, but about twice as many women as men.

About 10% of diagnosed patients have chronic migraine, which is characterized by at least 15 days of severe headache each month. Many patients have tension headaches between attacks.

Migraine most often starts in the most productive years of life, between the ages of 20 and 50, and most affects the age group of 35-54 years. For many women, migraine debuts after childbirth, while others experience that it disappears after childbirth. Several women experience that they get migraine when they have their period. This migraine is called hormonal and can follow them for many years.

Several studies have shown that migraine attacks are triggered by light, and many become very light-sensitive during an attack. So far, a FL 41 lens, which excludes blue-green light, has been the only migraine-specific optical treatment.

A new lens called "Blue Cut for Night Glass" has in a study resulted in participants experiencing less migraine. For 4 weeks, 10 participants used only the lens in the evening. Results showed that they had fewer days with headaches. The lens is so new that it has not yet come into regular production and trade. In connection with the present study, the investigators have received 13 sets of lenses.

For many years, FL-41 has been the preferred filter lens for the prevention of migraine attacks, since it was first successfully tested on children in 1991. Since this study, much has happened in terms of the development of filter lenses.

The purpose is to investigate whether the Blue Cut for Night filter is better at reducing migraine compared to the FL-41 filter or a filter blocking light below 500 nm. A control group will use clear lenses without filter. This is a controlled, randomized and double-blind trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine
  • Glasses
  • Headache
  • Visual Impairment

Keywords

  • Migraine
  • filter glasses
  • pain
  • headache
  • treatment
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,657 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 339 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 80 across 1,269 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Rune Skovgaard Rasmussen is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult individuals below the age of 66.
  • Diagnosed with migraine by a neurologist.
  • Able to communicate in Danish
  • Able to voluntarily come to the clinic during an untreated migraine attack.
  • Must have had migraine attacks for more than 1 year.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Fewer than four migraine attacks per month.
  • Chronic neck pain
  • Chronic headache
  • Chronic use of opioids
  • Presence of a pathological eye condition (in the study, an eye condition is defined as a permanent eye condition that affects the front and back of the eye, such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration)
  • Other acquired and congenital retinal diseases must not be present.
  • If there is more than 1 line of deviation on the Snellen chart from habitual correction to best correction, the participant must have a new pair of glasses made at their own expense.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Group of 50 participants (control) will receive glasses with clear lenses.

  • Active comparator
    FL-41

    Group of 50 participants will receive a glasses with an FL-41 filter.

    Device: Lenses

  • Active comparator
    BlueCut

    Group of 50 participants will receive glasses with a Blue Cut filter.

    Device: Lenses

  • Active comparator
    500nm

    Group of 50 participants will receive glasses with a below 500 nm filter

    Device: Lenses

Interventions

  • DeviceLenses

    The filter lenses will be worn by participants for one month all day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of pain intensity during migraine attacks

    Intensity is described from 1-10 on a visual analog pain scale (VAS). A score of 1 is very mild intensity and 10 is very severe.

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Headache Impact Test (HIT-6)

    Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), which is a validated questionnaire. It consists of 6 questions and assesses participants' functional status in the past 4 weeks. The questions measure the frequency and severity of headaches, as well as their consequences for the participant's activity level. The scale scores from 36 to 78, with a high score being the worst. This questionnaire is recommended by the Danish Medicines Council for Danish migraine patients

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

  2. Migraine-Specific Quality-of-Life Questionnaire v. 2.1 (MSQ)

    MSQ is a frequently used disease-specific survey for assessing health-related quality of life in people with migraine. MSQ is validated for persons with episodic migraine and persons with chronic migraine. MSQ measures quality of life within the last 4 weeks in relation to restrictive function, preventive function, and emotional function. The score ranges from 0-100, with a higher score indicating improvement in quality of life

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

  3. Monthly migraine days

    The date of the migraine attack, duration, and medication used are noted. A migraine day is defined as a day on which the person experienced a migraine attack or used medication to relieve acute attacks

    Time frame: Every day of participation lasting 8 weeks

  4. Fatigue Severity Scale

    Short fatigue questionnaire used to assess the occurrence of disabling fatigue. There are 9 items scored from 1 to 7, where 7 indicated the most fatigue. A score of 63 is worst, and disabling fatigue may be observed scoring 45 or more points.

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

  5. Groffman Visual Tracing Test

    Test for assessment of attention, visuospatial function, and figure-ground perception. The test is stressful and requires a high degree of sustained visual focus, and can be expected to be affected by pain, fatigue, light sensitivity, and oculomotor dysfunction

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

  6. The Migraine Disability Assessment Test

    The questionnaire is changed to a 1-month focus period instead of 3 months. The Migraine Disability Assessment Test is frequently used to measure the effectiveness of interventions for migraine

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

  7. Medication use, both as needed (PN) and daily fixed medication

    Consumption of preparations and dosage is recorded in a diary

    Time frame: Every day of participation lasting 8 weeks

  8. Major Depression Inventory

    About 80% of people with chronic migraine are affected by depression. Major Depression Inventory is used in the present study to monitor for symptoms of depression as well as part of the assessment of mental well-being and quality of life

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

  9. The 36-Item Health Survey

    The 36-Item Health Survey is used to measure quality of life and is frequently used to measure the effectiveness of different treatments for headache-affected persons. The questionnaire has 8 dimensions ranging for 0 to 100 points, where a high score indicates better functioning. The 8 dimensions are: physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality, social function, role emotional, og mental health.

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

  10. Assessment of photophobia via questionnaire

    Assessment of photophobia via questionnaire, where each participant assesses their own light sensitivity during the day, at night, and indoors. This is done both with and without filter glasses. The amount of photophobia is measured on a scale from 0 to 10, where 10 indicates maximum and worst photophobia.

    Time frame: Measured at inclusion, 4 weeks after inclusion, and 8 weeks after inclusion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • CSU-Slagelse
    Slagelse, 4200, Denmark
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Mar 2026; primary completion for Aug 2028, 29 months later.

Of 309 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Migraine Disorders, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36. This study's planned 29 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 358 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 16, 2023
First posted
Dec 7, 2023
StartEst.
Mar 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2029
Last update
Dec 9, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06161129
Lead sponsor
Rune Skovgaard Rasmussen
Collaborators
Center of Communication (CSU-Slagelse)
Responsible party
Rune Skovgaard Rasmussen (Associate professor of pathology, neuropsychologist, University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 7, 2023
Start date
Mar 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 9, 2024

Study contacts

Peter Smaakjær
Contact
pesma@slagelse.dk
+45 58575769
Rune S Rasmussen
Contact
rsras@slagelse.dk
+45 28757500
Peter Smaakjær, MSc
principal investigator · CSU-Slagelse

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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