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RecruitingNCT06159374Updated Dec 13, 2023

Effects of Physical Training in Altered Environmental Conditions on Exercise Performance

An interventional study of exercise and environmental conditions in Hypoxia, Altitude, Cold Exposure and Heat Exposure, sponsored by University School of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland. Recruiting at 1 site in Poland. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-13.

Sponsored by University School of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2022, registered Nov 2023).
  • Started Jan 2022; still recruiting 4 years 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
128
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The main objective of the study is to evaluate the physiological-biochemical effects of physical training under artificially altered climatic conditions (using a hypoxic thermoclimatic chamber) in particular to determine the effect of such training on exercise capacity and physiological response, including the effect of training in high-performance athletes. The study will evaluate the effects of physical training and the simultaneous application of hypoxia and heat/cold on aerobic and anaerobic capacity and the physiological response of the human body. The aim of the study is to find the most favourable environmental conditions for physical training in order to maximise physical performance.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypoxia, Altitude
  • Cold Exposure
  • Heat Exposure

Keywords

  • training
  • exercise
  • human performance
  • aerobic capacity
  • anaerobic capacity
  • maximal oxygen uptake
  • muscle power
03

In context

Altitude Sickness

189 studies on the registry are indexed under Altitude Sickness; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 128 is above the median of 33 across 157 interventional studies indexed under Altitude Sickness.

Browse Altitude Sickness studies →

Lead sponsor

University School of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

absence of medical contraindications to high-intensity physical exertion. The medical examination is required (included an exercise ECG, blood tests to exclude anemia or low hemoglobin and iron concentration)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

any training (including hypoxia training or exposure) performed in the 6 months prior to the beginning of the intervention

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
128 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Control group

  • Experimental
    normoxia-thermoneutral

    Training performed under normoxia (200 m above sea level) and thermoneutral conditions (21°C) and constant humidity (40%);

    Other: exercise and environmental conditions

  • Experimental
    hypoxia-thermoneutral

    Training performed under normobaric hypoxia (3000 m above sea level) and thermoneutral conditions (21°C) and constant humidity (40%);

    Other: exercise and environmental conditions

  • Experimental
    normoxia-heat

    training performed under normoxia (200 m above sea level) and high ambient temperature (31°C) and constant humidity (40%);

    Other: exercise and environmental conditions

  • Experimental
    hypoxia-heat

    training performed under normobaric hypoxia (3,000 m above sea level) and high ambient temperature (31°C) and constant humidity (40%);

    Other: exercise and environmental conditions

  • Experimental
    normoxia-cold

    Training performed in normoxia (200 m above sea level) and low ambient temperature (-11°C) and constant humidity (40%).

    Other: exercise and environmental conditions

  • Experimental
    hypoxia-cold

    training performed under normobaric hypoxia (3,000 m above sea level) and low ambient temperature (-11°C) and constant humidity (40%);

    Other: exercise and environmental conditions

  • Experimental
    hypoxia-heat-humidity

    training performed under normobaric hypoxia (3,000 m above sea level) and high ambient temperature (31°C) and high humidity (70%);

    Other: exercise and environmental conditions

Interventions

  • Otherexercise and environmental conditions

    Participants will perform interval training for 4 weeks in a variety of environmental conditions. There will be a measurement of aerobic and anaerobic capacity before and after the training. Before and after the first and last workout, blood will be drawn for biochemical analysis.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measurement of aerobic capacity (endurance)

    Measurement of maximal oxygen uptake and determination of ventilatory thresholds (ergospirometry)

    Time frame: 7 days before training and 7-10 days after the training. Training will last 4 weeks.

  2. Measurement of anaerobic capacity

    Measurement of maximal anaerobic power (Wingate Anaerobic Test)

    Time frame: 7 days before training and 7-10 days after the training. Training will last 4 weeks.

  3. Blood analysis

    indicators of muscle damage, inflammatory markers (interleukins), oxidative stress, lactate concentration, tissue oxygenation, selected hormones (including erythropoietin) and enzymes, HIF (hypoxia inducible factor), selected vitamins, morphology (including reticulocytes), rheology and blood biochemistry

    Time frame: Before (10 min) and after (3 min) the first and last training. The training will last 4 weeks and will consist of 12 workouts

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University School of Physical Education in Cracow
    Kraków, 31-571, Poland
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 13, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06159374
Lead sponsor
University School of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 6, 2023
Start date
Jan 1, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 13, 2023

Study contacts

Anna Radoń, MSc
Contact
anna.radon@awf.krakow.pl
+45126831142
Marcin Maciejczyk, Prof. dr
study director · Departament of Physiology and Biochemistry

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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