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Active, not recruitingNCT06149650CALCIOUpdated Jul 30, 2026

Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Treated With Intravascular Lithotripsy Observational Study

An observational study in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia, sponsored by Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe. Active, not recruiting at 39 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-30.

Sponsored by Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

CALCIO is a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study that will collect real world data on the use of intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) with the Shockwave IVL system to disrupt calcified femoropopliteal and crural lesions in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI). The primary objective of CALCIO is to understand the effectiveness of IVL in promoting wound healing and preventing amputation. The secondary objectives of CALCIO are to evaluate the immediate effectiveness of the treatment in restoring vessel patency as well as its safety and impact on patients' quality of life.

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Conditions studied

  • Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

Keywords

  • CLTI
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In context

Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

356 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 111 across 102 observational studies indexed under Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Browse Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

CLTI patients with calcified femoropopliteal or crural lesions visible on fluoroscopy and treated with Intravascular Lithotripsy.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (Rutherford Category ≥4)
  • Femoropopliteal and/or crural calcified lesions visible on fluoroscopy;
  • Treatment with IVl using the Shockwave Medical IVL System.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • \< 18 years old;
  • Incapacity or refusal to give ;
  • Ongoing pregnancy;
  • Endovascular procedure(s) on the treatment site within 4 weeks before the planned IVL treatment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Full cohort

    Intravascular lithotripsy of femoropopliteal and crural lesions as per standard of care

    Device: Shockwave Medical IVL System

Interventions

  • DeviceShockwave Medical IVL System

    Comprehensive system consisting of generator, a connector cable and a single-use sterile catheter with integrated balloon for intravascular lithotripsy of peripheral artery calcification.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Wound healing and freedom from amputation

    Composite of wound healing defined as the healing status of the dominant ischemic wound of the target limb (complete, partial, unchanged, worsening) and freedom from amputation defined as the absence of any amputation of the treated limb: minor (digital, metatarsal), major below the knee or major above the knee (excluding any amputation planned before the IVL procedure).

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Wound healing

    Healing status of the dominant ischemic wound of the target limb (complete, partial, unchanged, worsening)

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Freedom from amputation

    Absence of any amputation of the treated limb: minor (digital, metatarsal), major below the knee or major above the knee (excluding any amputation planned before the IVL procedure).

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Amputation-free survival

    time between IVL treatment and amputation of the target limb, minor (digital, metatarsal), major below the knee or major above the knee (excluding any amputation planned before the IVL procedure)

    Time frame: through study completion, approximately 2 years

  4. Change in Rutherford classification category

    Seven classification categories, from 0 (asymptomatic) to 6 (Major tissue loss)

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months

  5. Change in foot ischemia

    Change in ankle-brachial index or toe pressure, depending on which data is available

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months

  6. Change in WIfi score

    Three-digit score for comprehensive assessment of wound, ischemia and foot infection

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months

  7. Freedom from clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR)

    freedom from any endovascular re-intervention to the target lesion (± 10 mm) or surgical bypass performed because of restenosis or occlusion of the target lesion.

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months

  8. CD-TLR-free survival

    time between IVL treatment and any endovascular re-intervention to the target lesion (± 10 mm)

    Time frame: through study completion, approximately 2 years

  9. Primary patency rate

    freedom from total occlusion without any endovascular or surgical re-intervention to the target lesion (± 10 mm)

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months

  10. Assisted primary patency rate

    freedom from total occlusion following additional endovascular or surgical intervention(s) due to restenosis of the target lesion

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months

  11. Secondary patency rate

    freedom from total occlusion following additional endovascular or surgical intervention(s) due to occlusion of the target lesion

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months

  12. Technical success of IVL

    residual diameter stenosis ≤30% after IVL and before any potential adjunctive intervention

    Time frame: on the day of the procedure

  13. Overall procedural success

    residual stenosis ≤30% by the end of the complete procedure

    Time frame: on the day of the procedure

  14. Frequency and severity of procedural complications and other adverse events

    Grading according to the classification system of the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe

    Time frame: Within 30 days after the procedure

  15. Patient-reported health-related quality-of-life

    EuroQol questionnaire EQ-5D-5L

    Time frame: at 6, 12 and 24 months

07

Study locations

39 sites
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References and documents

Publications

  • Filippiadis DK, Binkert C, Pellerin O, Hoffmann RT, Krajina A, Pereira PL. Cirse Quality Assurance Document and Standards for Classification of Complications: The Cirse Classification System. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017 Aug;40(8):1141-1146. doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1703-4. Epub 2017 Jun 5. PubMed 28584945 ↗
  • Uberoi R, Reimer P, Chun JY, Goyault G, Kashef E, Loffroy R, Rand T, Ruffino MA, von Stempel C, Lange T, Zeka B, Poulet C, Kaufmann N, Binkert C. Intravascular Lithotripsy for Patients with Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia: Study Protocol for CALCIO, a Prospective Multicenter Observational Investigation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2026 Jun;49(6):1219-1226. doi: 10.1007/s00270-025-04335-w. Epub 2026 Feb 17. PubMed 41703104 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06149650
Lead sponsor
Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 29, 2023
Start date
Jul 15, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 15, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 30, 2026

Study contacts

Raman Uberoi, Dr
study chair · Oxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
Christoph Binkert, Prof. Dr
study chair · Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
Peter Reimer, Prof. Dr
study chair · Municipal Clinic Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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