ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06094205BG-Speech-02Updated Dec 1, 2025

Feasibility of the BrainGate2 Neural Interface System in Persons With Tetraplegia (BG-Speech-02)

An interventional study of BrainGate Neural Interface System in Anarthria, Dysarthria and Tetraplegia, sponsored by Leigh R. Hochberg, MD, PhD.. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-01.

Sponsored by Leigh R. Hochberg, MD, PhD. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2023; still recruiting 3 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to improve our understanding of speech production, and to translate this into medical devices called intracortical brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) that will enable people who have lost the ability to speak fluently to communicate via a computer just by trying to speak.

Read the detailed description

The goal is to develop a new way to help people who lose the ability to speak due to neurological conditions including ALS or stroke, using an implanted medical device called a "brain-computer interface". The implanted medical device measures the person's brain activity as they try to talk and outputs their intended speech. By bypassing the injured parts of the nervous system this way, we can observe how individual brain cells are involved in speaking and working together as a network, to produce speech, and we can learn to decipher this activity to output what the person is trying to say.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anarthria
  • Dysarthria
  • Tetraplegia
  • Spinal Cord Injuries
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • Brain Stem Infarctions
  • Locked-in Syndrome
  • Muscular Dystrophies
03

In context

Dysarthria

60 studies on the registry are indexed under Dysarthria; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2 is below the median of 39 across 44 interventional studies indexed under Dysarthria.

Browse Dysarthria studies →

Lead sponsor

Leigh R. Hochberg, MD, PhD. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between 18 and 80 years of age
  • Clinical diagnosis of spinal cord injury, brainstem stroke, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or other motor neuron disorders
  • Complete or incomplete tetraplegia (quadriplegia)
  • Must live within a three-hour drive of the Study site and geographically stable for at least 15 months after enrollment.

(There are additional inclusion criteria)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Visual impairment such that extended viewing of a computer monitor would be difficult even with ordinary corrective lenses
  • Chronic oral or intravenous or therapy
  • Other serious disease or disorder that could seriously affect ability to participate in the study

(There are additional exclusion criteria)

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BrainGate Neural Interface System

    Placement of the BrainGate2 sensor(s) into the speech-related cortex

    Device: BrainGate Neural Interface System

Interventions

  • DeviceBrainGate Neural Interface System

    Placement of the BrainGate2 sensor(s) into the speech-related cortex

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensor implant duration for at least one-year without any device-related Serious Adverse Events or explant

    To determine the safety of the Sensor and overall safety of the System. Participants will be considered a success for this safety measure if they are successfully implanted with the Sensor(s) and: 1. the sensors are not explanted for safety reasons during the one-year post-implant evaluation period. 2. there are no device-related Serious Adverse Events that result in death or permanently increased disability during the one-year post-implant evaluation period.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Decoded speech output accuracy

    The purpose of this feasibility measure is to define the metrics by which a larger trial of intracortical recording for the restoration of speech-based communication might be planned. The secondary endpoints are: * The word error rate of speech that is output by the System * The phoneme error rate of speech that is output by the System

    Time frame: At participant exit from study, or up to 5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 46 months after the start.

Of 34 interventional studies with no phase under Dysarthria, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 55. This study's planned 46 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 18, 2023
First posted
Oct 23, 2023
StartActual
Oct 16, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2027
Last update
Dec 1, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06094205
Lead sponsor
Leigh R. Hochberg, MD, PhD.
Responsible party
Leigh R. Hochberg, MD, PhD. (Neurologist, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 23, 2023
Start date
Oct 16, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 1, 2025

Study contacts

Leigh R. Hochberg, M.D., Ph.D.
Contact
lhochberg@mgh.harvard.edu
617-724-9247
Sergey Stavisky, Ph.D.
Contact
sstavisky@ucdavis.edu
530-754-3413
Sergey Stavisky, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of California, Davis

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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