ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06088290SaLuDoUpdated Jun 18, 2026

Study of Lurbinectedin in Combination With Doxorubicin Versus Doxorubicin Alone as First-line Treatment in Participants With Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma (SaLuDo)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Lurbinectedin and Doxorubicin in Leiomyosarcoma, sponsored by PharmaMar. Active, not recruiting at 97 sites in 12 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-18.

Sponsored by PharmaMar · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
469
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this phase III trial is to evaluate whether the combination of lurbinectedin plus doxorubicin given as first line treatment for metastatic leiomyosarcoma (LMS) prolongs the progression-free survival (PFS) by Independent Review Committee (IRC) when compared to doxorubicin administered as a single agent.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leiomyosarcoma

Keywords

  • Leiomyosarcoma
  • Oncology
03

In context

Leiomyosarcoma

177 studies on the registry are indexed under Leiomyosarcoma; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 469 is above the median of 54 across 151 interventional studies indexed under Leiomyosarcoma.

Browse Leiomyosarcoma studies →

Lead sponsor

PharmaMar is the lead sponsor of 50 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Voluntary signed and dated written of the participants obtained before any trial-specific procedure.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years.
  3. confirmed diagnosis of LMS, in participants not candidates for curative resection.
  4. Radiologically according to the (RECIST) v.1.1.
  5. No previous systemic therapy for metastatic disease (i.e., setting) and no previous anthracyclines. Note: prior chemotherapy (without anthracycline) in the context of or neoadjuvant therapy is allowed. Prior line/s of hormone therapy in the adjuvant/metastatic setting are also allowed.
  6. (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤ 1.
  7. Adequate hematological, renal, metabolic and hepatic function:

    1. ≥ 9.0 g/dL (participants may have received prior red blood cell [Red Blood Cell] transfusion); (ANC) ≥ 2.0 x 10\^9/L, and count

      ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L.

    2. (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x (ULN).
    3. Total ≤ 1.5 x ULN or direct bilirubin ≤ ULN if total bilirubin is > ULN.
    4. Albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL.
    5. Calculated (CrCL) ≥ 30 mL/min (using Cockcroft and Gault's formula).
    6. (LVEF) > 50% assessed by multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiography (ECHO) or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  8. :

    1. At least three weeks since last prior systemic treatment.
    2. At least three weeks since last prior major surgery and one week since last prior minor surgery (port placement is excluded from this wash-out period).
    3. At least two weeks since last prior radiotherapy.
  9. Evidence of non-childbearing status for women of (WOCBP). WOCBP must agree to use a highly effective measure up to seven months after treatment discontinuation. Fertile male participants with WOCBP partners should use condoms during treatment and for four months following the last medicinal product (IMP) dose.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior treatment with anthracyclines, lurbinectedin or trabectedin.
  2. Known low grade leiomyosarcoma (i.e., grade I).
  3. Known to any of the components of the IV formulation of lurbinectedin or doxorubicin.
  4. Concomitant diseases/conditions:

    1. History of cardiac disease: myocardial infarction or angina within the year prior to enrollment; severe vascular disease; or symptomatic arrhythmia despite ongoing treatment.
    2. Participants with any immunodeficiency, including those known to be infected by (HIV).
    3. Known chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis. For , this includes positive tests for both Hepatitis B surface antigen and quantitative Hepatitis B polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For , this includes positive tests for both Hepatitis C antibody and quantitative Hepatitis C PCR.
    4. Active uncontrolled infection.
    5. Any other major illness that (including severe cardiovascular disease) or risk factors that, in the Investigator's judgment, will substantially increase the risk associated with the patient's participation in this trial.
  5. Use of strong inducers of activity within two weeks prior to the first infusion of lurbinectedin.
  6. Prior irradiation of a v.1.1 target lesion if only one target lesion is available, unless progression of the lesion has been confirmed.
  7. Known myopathy (history of resolved -induced myopathy is allowed).
  8. History of other than LMS within three years prior to enrollment, except for malignancies with a negligible risk of or death (e.g., 5-year OS rate >90%), such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, localized prostate cancer, non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinomas, ductal carcinoma in situ, or stage I uterine cancer. Prior malignancies should have received curative treatment and should remain in remission. The Investigator should ensure, based on histology or clinical information, that the current metastatic sites are leiomyosarcoma and not recurrence of the original malignancy.
  9. Limitation of the participant's ability to comply with the treatment or to follow-up the protocol.
  10. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding and fertile participants (men and women) who are not using a highly effective method of .
  11. Participants in whom rapid tumor shrinkage is needed (e.g., when a tumor is close to a critical structure).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(27)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
469 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Doxorubicin (Dose A) + Lurbinectedin (Dose B)

    Participants will receive doxorubicin and lurbinectedin intravenously (IV) every three weeks (q3wk) on Day 1 of each treatment cycle (treatment cycle = three weeks).

    Drug: Lurbinectedin · Drug: Doxorubicin

  • Experimental
    Doxorubicin (Dose C) + Lurbinectedin (Dose D)

    Participants will receive doxorubicin and lurbinectedin IV q3wk on Day 1 of each treatment cycle (treatment cycle = three weeks).

    Drug: Lurbinectedin · Drug: Doxorubicin

  • Active comparator
    Doxorubicin (Dose E)

    Participants will receive doxorubicin IV q3wk on Day 1 of each treatment cycle (treatment cycle = three weeks).

    Drug: Doxorubicin

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PFS by IRC

    Time frame: Up to approximately 41 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 66 months

  2. PFS by Investigator's Assessment (IA)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 41 months

  3. Overall Response Rate (ORR) by IRC and IA

    Time frame: Up to approximately 66 months

  4. Duration of Response (DoR) by IRC and IA

    Time frame: Up to approximately 66 months

  5. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) by IRC and IA

    Time frame: Up to approximately 66 months

  6. PFS on Next-line Therapy (PFS2) by IA

    Time frame: Up to approximately 41 months

  7. Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 66 months

  8. Number of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 66 months

  9. Change in Quality of Life by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) 30-item Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 41 months

  10. Clearance of Lurbinectedin and Doxorubicin in the Plasma

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1, and Day 5 (One cycle = 3 weeks)

  11. Volume of Distribution of Lurbinectedin and Doxorubicin in the Plasma

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1, and Day 5 (One cycle = 3 weeks)

  12. Number of Participants With Presence or Absence of Mutation per Molecular Biomarker Associated With Response and/or Resistance to Treatment

    Time frame: Up to approximately 41 months

  13. Expression Levels of Molecular Biomarkers Associated with Response and/or Resistance to Treatment

    Time frame: Up to approximately 41 months

07

Study locations

97 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cote GM, Chawla SP, Demetri G, Kasper B, Jones RL, Broto JM, Wooley J, Weiss MC, Tafuto S, Badalamenti G, Carrasco I, Peinado P, Blay JY, Boggio G, Fernandez C, Nieto A, Kahatt C, Alfaro V, Le Cesne A. SaLudo: a randomized phase IIb/III study of lurbinectedin plus doxorubicin as first-line treatment in leiomyosarcoma. Future Oncol. 2025 Apr;21(8):943-951. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2463798. Epub 2025 Feb 11. PubMed 39932221 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06088290
Lead sponsor
PharmaMar
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 18, 2023
Start date
Sep 21, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 18, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: PM 01183

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