ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06039644Updated Nov 12, 2026

To Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy of Probiotics in Patients With the Breast Cancer

An interventional study of Probiotic and Placebo in Breast Cancer, sponsored by GenMont Biotech Incorporation. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Sponsored by GenMont Biotech Incorporation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Updated Nov 12, 2026Now Active, not recruitingPrimary completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 380 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in Taiwan — 69 open to participants now, 135 under way, 60 of them phase 3. Breast Neoplasms · Taiwan.

Planned enrollment
218th of 332
100 · median 222
Started
2024
with 22 others
No phase
73 of 380
23 open now
Primary completion
2027-03
later than 75 of 134 live
Registered
310th of 380
by date

Among the 380 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in Taiwan, this one is the 218th largest by planned enrollment of the 332 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 23 that started in 2024, is one of 73 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 75 of the 134 other live ones, and was the 310th registered.

Breast Neoplasms

14,829 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,318 are open to participants now.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

69 of the 380 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in Taiwan are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

64 more — sign in →

All 69 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Taiwan have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Taiwan →

Who these studies take

Of the 2,398 Breast Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 1,569 (65%) set no upper age limit and 592 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 103 take children under 18; 215 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 20 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Chemotherapy-associated side-effects would affect therapeutic effect, quality of life, and cause permanent harm to breast cancer patients. This study is designed to explore after consumption of probiotics of lactobacillus composite strain powder sachets for 6 months in breast cancer chemotherapy, and whether the improvement of meliorate the side effects, further assists patients completing the chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

In 2020, the incidence rate of women's breast cancer in Taiwan was up to 82.1% . The death rate increased to 16%; in 2021, the ranking rose to no.3, and the death rate grew up to 24.6%. In the decades, breast cancer gradually becomes the dominant malignant women's cancer in Taiwan. Besides the lumpectomy, chemotherapy is one of the dominant and important treatments for breast cancer. Beyond the effects of chemotherapy, several side effects rise up. The most common chemotherapy are anthracyclin drugs (doxorubicin and epirubicin) and taxane (docetaxel and paclitaxel ). There are common side effects including neutropenia, hair loss, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, mucositis, peripheral neuropathy, dermatitis, nephrotoxicity, and hepatotoxicity. Currently, most treatments for chemotherapy-induced side effects are symptomatic treatment, but there is no good solution to prevent it.

03

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • probiotics
  • chemotherapy side-effects
  • Breast carcinoma
  • gut microbiot
  • Lactobacillus reuteri
  • Lactobacillus plantarum
  • Lactobacillus paracasei
04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Nov 12, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Stage I-III breast patients using anthracycline-based and taxane-based chemotherapy (not limited before or after chemotherapy/surgery)
  • > 18 kg/m\^2
  • Age between 20 and 80 years old
  • Patients judged by physicians to participate in this trial and who are willing

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating female patients
  • Patients with bariatric surgery, gastrointestinal resections, Crohn's disease, celiac disease
  • \< 18 kg/m\^2
  • Patient who have severe allergy to soybeans or peanuts
  • Those who are under 20 years old or over 80 years old
  • Use of antibiotics within 1 month prior to trial initiation
  • Long-term, stable use of probiotic or prebiotic supplements within 1 month prior to trial initiation (excluding yogurt and dairy products)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotic group

    Subjects received two probiotic sachets per day

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    Subjects received two placebo sachets per day

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic

    Three-strain probiotic supplement includes Lactobacillus reuteri GMNL-89 (alive), Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-141 (alive) and Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-133 (alive).

    Also known as: Test group

  • OtherPlacebo

    Same additives to Probiotic group but replace probiotics with corn starch and Maltodextrin.

    Also known as: Control group

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from 12 weeks in the chemotherapy associated side-effects questionnaire at 24 weeks

    The questionnaire will finished to record the side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, peripheral neuropathy, skin rashes, and hand-food syndrome before and after the treatment.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from 12 weeks in self-record of the FACT-G questionnaire (The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General; Version 4) at 24 weeks

    The FACT-G questionnaire will record the quality of life by subjects at 12-weeks and-24 weeks. There are 4 domains of quality of life will be measured, including physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being, functional well-being. All domains will sum as total score of 108, and each domain will also evaluated.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Variability in BMI (Body Mass Index)

    BMI will calculated with weight and height combined in kg/m\^2. Measured every visit (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Change from baseline in levels of hs-CRP (high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein) in mg/dL at 12 weeks

    Blood samples will collected to examine the variation of hs-CRP from baseline at 12 weeks.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Change from baseline in levels of hs-CRP (high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein) in mg/dL at 24 weeks

    Blood samples will collected to examine the variation of hs-CRP from baseline at 24 weeks.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  5. Change from baseline in levels of IL-6 (Interleukin-6) in pg/mL at 12 weeks

    Blood samples will collected to examine the variation of IL-6 from baseline at 12 weeks.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Change from baseline in levels of IL-6 (Interleukin-6) in pg/mL at 24 weeks

    Blood samples will collected to examine the variation of IL-6 from baseline at 24 weeks.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  7. Change from baseline in levels of IL-10 (Interleukin-10) in pg/mL at 12 weeks

    Blood samples will collected to examine the variation of IL-10 from baseline at 12 weeks.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  8. Change from baseline in levels of IL-10 (Interleukin-10) in pg/mL at 24 weeks

    Blood samples will collected to examine the variation of IL-10 from baseline at 24 weeks.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  9. Change from baseline in levels of TNF-α (Tumor Necrosis Factor-α) in pg/mL at 12 weeks

    Blood samples will collected to examine the variation of TNF-α from baseline at 12 weeks.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  10. Change from baseline in levels of TNF-α (Tumor Necrosis Factor-α) in pg/mL at 24 weeks

    Blood samples will collected to examine the variation of TNF-α from baseline at 24 weeks.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  11. Change from baseline in gut microbiome at 12 weeks

    Fecal sample will collected to extract DNA from the intestinal microbiota to examine the variations of gut microbiome from baseline at 12 weeks by NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) analysis.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  12. Change from baseline in gut microbiome at 24 weeks

    Fecal sample will collected to extract DNA from the intestinal microbiota to examine the variations of gut microbiome from baseline at 24 weeks by NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) analysis.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  13. Variability in levels of ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) in IU/L

    ALT levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  14. Variability in levels of AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) in IU/L

    AST levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  15. Variability in levels of Creatinine in mg/dL

    Creatinine levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  16. Variability in levels of Hb (Hemoglobin) in g/dL

    Hb levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  17. Variability in levels of RBC (Red Blood Cell count) in 10^6/μL

    RBC levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  18. Variability in levels of Ht (Hematocrite) in %

    Ht levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  19. Variability in levels of WBC(White Blood Cell count) in 10^3/μL

    WBC levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  20. Variability in levels of MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) in fL

    MCV levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  21. Variability in levels of MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin) in Pg

    MCH levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  22. Variability in levels of MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration) in g/dL

    MCHC levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  23. Variability in levels of ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count) in mm^3

    Total neutrophils and WBC collected from routine medical records at each visit to calculate ANC levels. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24) ANC is calculated as 10 x WBC count in 1000s x (%Segment neutrophils + % bands neutrophils).

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  24. Variability in levels of platelet in 10^3/μL

    Platelet levels will obtained from routine medical records every visit. (week 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2027, 34 months after the start.

Of 110 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 59. This study's planned 34 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,772 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 66.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Nov 12, 2026: primary completion Dec 2026 → Mar 2027 and completion Dec 2026 → Jun 2027.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 6, 2023
First posted
Sep 15, 2023
StartActual
Apr 8, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Mar 1, 2027was Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027was Dec 2026
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Nov 12, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026→Mar 1, 2027
Nov 12, 2026
Study completion
Dec 31, 2026→Jun 30, 2027
Nov 12, 2026
Eligibility
2 exclusion criteria added
What changed in the criteria
Exclusion criteria
  • AddedUse of antibiotics within 1 month prior to trial initiation
  • AddedLong-term, stable use of probiotic or prebiotic supplements within 1 month prior to trial initiation (excluding yogurt and dairy products)
Nov 12, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 12, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    Primary completion Dec 31, 2026→Mar 1, 2027
    Study completion Dec 31, 2026→Jun 30, 2027
    Eligibility 2 exclusion criteria added
    What changed in the criteria
    Exclusion criteria
    • AddedUse of antibiotics within 1 month prior to trial initiation
    • AddedLong-term, stable use of probiotic or prebiotic supplements within 1 month prior to trial initiation (excluding yogurt and dairy products)
    + 3 other changes: verification date, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06039644
Lead sponsor
GenMont Biotech Incorporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 15, 2023
Start date
Apr 8, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Study contacts

Po-Sheng Yang, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Mackay Memorial Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Probiotic

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