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CompletedNCT06034756Updated Sep 29, 2023

Temporomandibular Joint Problems and Core Stabilization

An observational study in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Core Stability, sponsored by Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 31 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-29.

Sponsored by Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
70
Ages
18 Years to 31 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between temporomandibular joint problems, head posture, tongue strength, and endurance with core stabilization.

Read the detailed description

This cross-sectional study was conducted on university students aged 18-31 between September 2022 and February 2023. In the evaluation of the students were used that the Fonseca's Anamnestic Questionnaire for temporomandibular joint dysfunction, Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders Examination Form for maximum pain-free mouth opening, presence of sound in temporomandibular joint movements, and palpation parameters of temporomandibular joint and surrounding muscles, Craniovertebral Angle for forward head posture, and Iowa Oral Performance Instrument for tongue strength and endurance. In addition, the Trunk Flexor Endurance Test and Biering Sorenson Test were used for static endurance of the core muscles, and Sit-ups Test and Modified Push-ups Test were used for dynamic endurance of the core muscles.

02

Conditions studied

  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
  • Core Stability

Keywords

  • temporomandibular disorders
  • core stability
  • head posture
  • tongue strength
03

In context

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

609 studies on the registry are indexed under Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; 160 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is below the median of 90 across 165 observational studies indexed under Temporomandibular Joint Disorders.

Browse Temporomandibular Joint Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 31 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

University students

Inclusion criteria

  • University students aged 18 and 31 who agreed to participate in the study
  • signed the Informed Consent Form were included.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • having a non-reducible disc problem,
  • having surgery related to spine, abdomen and/or TMJ problem,
  • history of trauma, cancer,
  • presence of neurological problems, congenital anomaly, musculoskeletal problems, systemic disease, facial paralysis,
  • receiving any treatment related to the spine and TMJ in less than six months.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherTMJ dysfunction

    Fonseca's Anamnestic Questionnaire (FAQ) was used for TMJ dysfunction. The diagnostic accuracy of the FAQ was found to be high in identifying pain-related and intra-articular TMDs, and the cut-off point was set as 25 points. A score of 25 and above was accepted as the presence of TMD.

  • OtherMaximum pain-free mouth opening (MMO)

    The maximum pain-free mouth opening was recorded using a 15 cm ruler

  • OtherForward head posture

    Forward head posture was evaluated by CVA using a goniometer. CVA was measured in degrees as the angle between the horizontal plane, the seventh cervical vertebra and the ear hole

  • OtherTongue strength and endurance

    Tongue strength and endurance were evaluated with IOPI (Medical LLC, Redmond, WA), which has been clinically validated and reliable

  • OtherStatic endurance evaluation of the trunk muscles

    The Trunk Flexors Endurance Test and the Biering Sorenson Test were used. These static tests are measurements targeting the local core muscles.

  • OtherDynamic endurance evaluation of the core muscles

    The Sit-ups and the Modified Push-ups Tests were used. These dynamic tests are measurements targeting the global core muscles.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. TMJ dysfunction

    Fonseca's Anamnestic Questionnaire (FAQ) was used for TMJ dysfunction. The FAQ has a multi-factor evaluation structure. The questionnaire consists of ten questions about pain in TMJ, head, and joints, with answer options of "No, Sometimes and Yes." A score of 25 and above was accepted as the presence of TMD.

    Time frame: September 2022- February 2023

  2. Maximum pain-free mouth opening (MMO)

    The maximum pain-free mouth opening was recorded using a 15 cm ruler

    Time frame: September 2022- February 2023

  3. Forward head posture

    Forward head posture was evaluated by CVA using a goniometer.

    Time frame: September 2022- February 2023

  4. Tongue strength and endurance

    Tongue strength and endurance were evaluated with IOPI (Medical LLC, Redmond, WA), which has been clinically validated and reliable

    Time frame: September 2022- February 2023

  5. Static endurance evaluation of the trunk muscles

    The Trunk Flexors Endurance Test and the Biering Sorenson Test were used. These static tests are measurements targeting the local core muscles. The time the individuals maintained their position was recorded in seconds (sec) using a stopwatch.

    Time frame: September 2022- February 2023

  6. Dynamic endurance evaluation of the core muscles:

    The Sit-ups and the Modified Push-ups Tests were used. These dynamic tests are measurements targeting the global core muscles. The number of times the individuals could perform the movement for 30 sec was recorded.

    Time frame: September 2022- February 2023

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University
    Balıkesir, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06034756
Lead sponsor
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University
Responsible party
Hazel Çelik Güzel (Assist. Prof. Dr, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 13, 2023
Start date
Sep 1, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2023
Completion
Feb 15, 2023
Last update
Sep 29, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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