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CompletedNCT06026449Updated Oct 13, 2026

Gluten-free Diet in PSC and IBD

An interventional study of Gluten-free diet in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, Ulcerative Colitis and Biliary Tract Diseases, sponsored by Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Completed at 1 site in Czechia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-13.

Sponsored by Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 13, 2026Now CompletedStudy completion moved+3 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
51
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive disease of the biliary tree, which represents one of the most frequent indications for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTx) in developed countries. There are several lines of evidence that dietary gluten/gliadin displays chronic pro-inflammatory, LPS-like properties. Recent evidence demonstrated the protective effect of gluten- free diet (GFD) in autoimmune diseases like type 1 diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and some neurological disorders. This study is intended to explore therapeutic effect of GFD on PSC and IBD in prospective self-controlled mono-centric intervention study.

Hypothesis: Avoidance of gluten in diet will reduce progression, symptoms and intestinal inflammation in PSC and UC patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Biliary Tract Diseases
  • Biliary Disease Tract
  • Intestinal Disease

Keywords

  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis
  • Cholangitis
  • Gluten-free diet
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Microbiome
03

In context

Cholangitis, Sclerosing

149 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangitis, Sclerosing; 39 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 51 is above the median of 34 across 94 interventional studies indexed under Cholangitis, Sclerosing.

Browse Cholangitis, Sclerosing studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine is the lead sponsor of 60 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria (for PSC group):

  • Established diagnosis of PSC (based on radiologic features, typical finding on MRCP or ERCP)
  • Age 18 - 65 years
  • ALP 1,5x higher than
  • Signed

Exclusion Criteria (for PSC group):

  • Patients on gluten-free diet
  • Patients with coeliac disease or wheat allergy
  • Liver transplant recipients
  • PSC/AIH overlap syndrome
  • Other causes of liver disease
  • Radiologic or clinical signs of decompensated liver cirrhosis
  • Advanced liver cirrhosis (MELD score ˃ 15)
  • Recurrent acute cholangitis or cholangiogenic sepsis in past 3 months
  • Use of antibiotics in past 3 months
  • History of
  • Pregnant women
  • Not signed informed consent

Inclusion criteria (for UC group):

  • Ulcerative colitis diagnosed based on clinical, endoscopic and histological findings
  • Extension of affected colon > 15cm
  • Mayo score 0-4
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria (for UC group):

  • CMV, Clostridium difficile enterocolitis in past 3 months
  • Use of antibiotics in past 3 months
  • Patients with coeliac disease or wheat allergy
  • Patients on gluten-free diet
  • Pregnant women
  • Not signed informed consent
  • Biologic therapy
  • Methotrexate
  • Prednison > 10 mg
  • Not signed informed consent
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
51 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Primary sclerosing cholangitis

    Dietary Supplement: Gluten-free diet

  • Experimental
    Ulcerative Colitis

    Dietary Supplement: Gluten-free diet

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementGluten-free diet

    After initial fase of habitual diet (6 months), patients will start Gluten-free diet for a period of 12 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Decrease of laboratory markers of cholestasis

    Change of alkaline phosphatase \> 25% or normalisation.

    Time frame: 6-12 months

  2. Changes of intestinal microbiome composition.

    16S-rRNA sequencing

    Time frame: 6-12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes of morphological signs of intestinal inflammation

    Endoscopic Mayo score (Grade 0 - normal or inactive disease; Grade 1 - mild disease acitivity; Grade 2 - moderate disease acitivity; Grade 3 - Severe disease acitivity)

    Time frame: 6-12 months

  2. Improvement of quality of life and symptoms of ulcerative colitis.

    UC Quality of life questionnaire (The Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease) Questionnaire)

    Time frame: 6-12 months

  3. Improvement of quality of life and symptoms of primary sclerosing cholangitis

    PSC quality of life questionnaire (PSC PRO)

    Time frame: 6-12 months

  4. Changes of histopathological signs of intestinal inflammation

    Nancy histological index (Grade 0 - no histological significant disease; Grade 1 - chronic inflammatory infiltrate with no acute inflammatory infiltrate; Grade 2 - Mildly active disease, Grade 3 - Moderately active disease; Grade 4 - Severly active disease)

    Time frame: 6-12 months

  5. Change from baseline of liver stiffness.

    Shear-wave elastography (F0-F4)

    Time frame: 6-12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institute of clinical and experimental medicine
    Prague, 14021, Czechia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Active, not recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 13, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Institute of clinical and experimental medicine · Prague, Czechia
Show 1 removed
  • Institute of clinical and experimental medicine · Prague, Czechia
Oct 13, 2026
Study completion
Dec 31, 2026→Jul 31, 2026 (actual)
Oct 13, 2026
Enrollment
60 (estimated)→51 (actual)
Oct 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 13, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Completed
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Institute of clinical and experimental medicine · Prague, Czechia
    Show 1 removed
    • Institute of clinical and experimental medicine · Prague, Czechia
    Study completion Dec 31, 2026→Jul 31, 2026 (now actual)
    Enrollment 60 (estimated)→51 (actual)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06026449
Lead sponsor
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Collaborators
Czech Academy of Sciences
Responsible party
Jan Březina (Senior consultant, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 7, 2023
Start date
Jan 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 7, 2026
Completion
Jul 31, 2026
Last update
Oct 13, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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