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CompletedNCT05995717PKU UPUpdated May 18, 2026

Evaluation of PKU UP

An interventional study of PKU UP in PKU, sponsored by Vitaflo International, Ltd. Completed at 7 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 10 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-18.

Sponsored by Vitaflo International, Ltd (part of Nestlé S.A.) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 10 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

PKU UP is a prospective, single-arm, open-label, 26-week acceptability study to evaluate PKU UP for the dietary management of participants with phenylketonuria (PKU). Up to 15 participants aged 1 - 10 years old will be recruited and it is anticipated the study will open in at least three sites in the United Kingdom (UK) to recruit the target number of participants in the required timeframe.

Read the detailed description

PKU is a rare inborn error of metabolism with a prevalence of 1 in 10,000 in the UK population. The mainstay of treatment for most individuals is dietary therapy with a strict protein-restricted diet. We propose to recruit children with a diagnosis of PKU aged 1-10 years.

The study product, PKU UP, is a food for special medical purposes (FSMP), as defined by the Delegated Act EU 2016/128, used for the dietary management of Phenylketonuria (PKU).

The study will be investigating the acceptability of PKU UP, as defined by the Advisory Committee on Borderline Substances (ACBS). This includes the following:

  • participant adherence to recommended intakes
  • gastrointestinal symptoms
  • evaluations of palatability.

Each participant will be on the study for 26 weeks. This includes evaluation part 1 and evaluation part 2:

  • Part 1 consists of a 12 week period where participants introduce the study product into their diet. Gastrointestinal tolerance, metabolic control, compliance, product acceptability and dietary quality will be evaluated.
  • Part 2 consists of a 14 week period where participants continue to take the study product for a longer assessment of growth and nutritional status.

Data collection will be performed using paper and/or electronic Case Report Forms completed by the investigators at the baseline, evaluation periods and end of study visits. There will also be three questionnaires completed by the parents/guardians over the course of the study, in relation to protein substitute intake, gastrointestinal tolerance, and product acceptability.

02

Conditions studied

  • PKU

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Keywords

  • Phenylketonuria
  • PKU
  • Glyco-Macro-Peptide
  • GMP
  • amino acid
  • AA
  • protein substitute
  • PS
  • United Kingdom
  • UK
  • children
  • PKU UP
  • Glycomacropeptide
03

In context

Phenylketonurias

191 studies on the registry are indexed under Phenylketonurias; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 27 across 122 interventional studies indexed under Phenylketonurias.

Browse Phenylketonurias studies →

Lead sponsor

Vitaflo International, Ltd is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted after Vitaflo International, Ltd became part of Nestlé S.A..

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 10 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of PKU requiring a low-protein diet and protein substitute.
  • Participants who are adherent with their blood phenylalanine (Phe) testing, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Participants aged 1-10 years.
  • Participants who in the opinion of the investigator are anticipated to be able to take at least half of their daily protein equivalent requirement from PKU UP (in order to assess this, a taste test (or similar) may be conducted at investigator's discretion as part of the screening process).
  • Willingly given, written, from the parent(s)/guardian(s).
  • Willingly given, written assent by the participant (if appropriate).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to comply with the study protocol, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Any co-morbidity, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study.
  • Diagnosis of persistent hyperphenylalaninemia, or mild PKU not requiring a low protein diet and protein substitute.
  • Allergy or intolerance to milk.
  • Participants who are currently participating in, plan to participate in or have participated in an interventional drug, food or medical device study within 30 days prior to the screening visit.
  • Use of additional micronutrient supplements during the evaluation period, unless clinically indicated and prescribed by the Investigator (must be recorded in both the medical records and case report form).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PKU UP

    All participants will be assessed by their dietitian and prescribed an appropriate amount of the study product, PKU UP, to manage their phenylketonuria.

    Dietary Supplement: PKU UP

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementPKU UP

    PKU UP is a food for special medical purposes (FSMP). This product is for use in the dietary management of Phenylketonuria (PKU) in children aged from one (1) to ten (10) years. PKU UP is a neutral-flavoured, ready-to-drink, low-phenylalanine protein substitute containing a blend of glycomacropeptide (GMP) isolate, essential and non-essential amino acids, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins, minerals and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in phe level between baseline and visit 3

    Change in phe level as measured by dried blood spot testing

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  2. Change in tyrosine level between baseline and visit 3

    Change in tyrosine level as measured by dried blood spot testing

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  3. Change in PI impression of metabolic control

    Assessment of the participant's metabolic control in the opinion of the investigator

    Time frame: Week 0, week 6, week 12, week 26

  4. Change in the growth of participants as measured by Height (length in under 2 years of age), Head circumference in under 2 years of age and Weight.

    Assessed via anthropometry measurements. Participants will be weighed and measured for growth monitoring.

    Time frame: Week 0, week 12, week 26

  5. Change in GI tolerance (participant)

    Gastrointestinal tolerance assessed using the PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scale completed by the participants

    Time frame: Week 0, week 6, week 12, week 26

  6. Change in PI impression of GI tolerance

    Assessment of the participant's GI tolerance in the opinion of the investigator

    Time frame: Week 0, week 6, week 12, week 26

  7. Change in compliance with study product consumption

    Assessed via participant diary regarding study product intake

    Time frame: Week 0, week 6, week 12, week 26

  8. Change in PI impression of study product intake

    Assessment of the participant's compliance in the opinion of the investigator

    Time frame: Week 0, week 6, week 12, week 26

  9. Change in product acceptability

    Assessed via a product acceptability questionnaire completed by the participant/parent

    Time frame: Week 0, week 12, week 26

  10. Change in dietary intake

    Assessed via 24-hour recall and low protein food frequency questionnaire

    Time frame: Week 0, week 12, week 26

  11. Change in nutritional biochemistry

    Assessed via venous blood sample of approximately 10ml

    Time frame: Week 0, week 26

07

Study locations

7 sites
  • Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children
    Belfast, BT12 6BE, United Kingdom
  • Birmingham Children's Hospital
    Birmingham, B4 6NH, United Kingdom
  • St. Luke's Hospital
    Bradford, BD5 0NA, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust
    Bristol, BS2 8BJ, United Kingdom
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
    London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom
  • Nottingham Children's Hospital
    Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
  • Sheffield Children's Hospital
    Sheffield, S10 2TH, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05995717
Collaborators
Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 16, 2023
Start date
Jan 11, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2026
Completion
Mar 30, 2026
Last update
May 18, 2026

Study contacts

Anita MacDonald
principal investigator · Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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