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CompletedNCT04761588TYR sphere FraUpdated Nov 28, 2025

Evaluation of TYR Sphere in France

An interventional study of Tyr sphere in Tyrosinemia and AKU, sponsored by Vitaflo International, Ltd. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 3 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-28.

Sponsored by Vitaflo International, Ltd (part of Nestlé S.A.) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
3 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

10 participants aged 3 years and over with tyrosinaemia or alkaptonuria will be prescribed Tyr sphere following an assessment of their individual needs by their dietitian.

All participants will enter a 4-week evaluation period, assessing adherence and gastrointestinal tolerance. Evaluations of Tyr sphere's palatability are made at the end of the evaluation period. Dried blood spots are taken on days 1 and 28 and once per week in between.

Participants who continue to take the product at the end of their evaluation period will enter a follow-up period during which metabolic control, anthropometric and nutritional status data will be collected during the yearly standard of care routine visits.

Read the detailed description

10 participants with tyrosinaemia or alkaptonuria will be invited to participate in this study. Following consent they will be assessed by their dietitian and a recommended amount of Tyr sphere will be prescribed based on their individual needs. Tyr sphere is a food for special medical purposes as defined by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013. It is designed to be prescribed based on its protein content, not its energy content.

Visit 1, baseline clinic visit activities: consent, demographics, anthropometric measurements, gastrointestinal history, dietary assessment, metabolic control assessment including collection of dried blood spots for phenylalanine and tyrosine levels, record routinely taken urine succinylacetone, serum albumin and pre-albumin levels, new dietary prescription.

Weeks 1 to 4 (patient at home): dried blood spots, adverse events reporting/assessment, daily Tyr sphere adherence diary, daily gastrointestinal symptoms diary (weeks 1 and 4 only), daily intake diary for Nitisinone which is routinely prescribed. There will be a telephone call

Visit 2, end of acceptability phase clinic visit activities: anthropometric measurements, review of diaries, review of adverse events, metabolic control assessment including collection of dried blood spots for phenylalanine and tyrosine levels, investigator's assessment of Tyr sphere for the participant and decision on continuing with the prescription.

Three-year routine follow-up: for the participants that do continue with the Tyr sphere prescription (in consultation with the investigator), they will enter a follow-up period of three years, during which only routine, standard of care visits and procedures will take place. Data will be collected on anthropometrics, phenylalanine and tyrosine levels from dried blood spots, adverse events, record routinely taken urine succinylacetone, serum albumin and pre-albumin levels.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tyrosinemia
  • AKU

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Keywords

  • Tyrosinemia
  • AKU
  • Alkaptonuria
  • Tyr Sphere
  • FSMP
  • Food for special medical purposes
03

In context

Tyrosinemias

20 studies on the registry are indexed under Tyrosinemias; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 20 across 11 interventional studies indexed under Tyrosinemias.

Browse Tyrosinemias studies →

Lead sponsor

Vitaflo International, Ltd is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted after Vitaflo International, Ltd became part of Nestlé S.A..

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with tyrosinaemia.
  • Aged ≥ 3 years.
  • In the opinion of the Investigator, can comply with the study protocol and take at least one sachet of the study product per day.
  • Willingly given, written, from patient or parent/guardian.
  • Willingly given, written assent (if appropriate).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals who are allergic to milk, fish and soya (these allergens are inherent in the study product ingredients).
  • Use of additional macro/micronutrient supplements during the evaluation period, unless clinically indicated and prescribed by the Investigator (must be recorded in patient case report form CRF).
  • Women who are pregnant / breastfeeding at the start of the study or planning to become pregnant during the study.

N.B.: Women who become pregnant during the study will no longer be able to participate and will be withdrawn.

  • Individuals who, in the opinion of the investigator, are unable to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Any co-morbidity, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude participation in the study.
  • Patients who are currently participating in, plan to participate in, or have participated in an interventional drug, food or medical device trial within 30 days prior to screening visit.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tyr sphere

    All patients to receive Tyr sphere as part of their dietary management for tyrosinaemia or alkaptonuria (AKU).

    Dietary Supplement: Tyr sphere

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementTyr sphere

    Tyr sphere is a powdered, low phenylalanine and tyrosine protein substitute, containing a balanced mix of casein glycomacropeptide (cGMP) isolate, essential and non-essential amino acids, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, minerals and the long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCP) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). It contains sugars and sweetener. The product is designed to be prescribed based on its protein content, not its energy content.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in adherence to recommended amounts of Tyr sphere

    Patient reported data on actual compared to prescribed intakes of Tyr sphere, assessed by HCPs periodically as per routine practice.

    Time frame: Recorded daily on days 1-28

  2. Change in gastrointestinal tolerance

    Patient reported data on any gastrointestinal symptoms experienced, assessed by HCPs periodically as per routine practice.

    Time frame: Recorded daily on days 1-28

  3. Patient evaluation of Tyr sphere's palatability

    Patient-reported assessment of Tyr sphere's palatability on a Likert scale: 1 (really didn't like it) to 5 (loved it).

    Time frame: Day 28, end of acceptability phase

  4. Change in metabolic control: tyrosine levels

    Tyrosine levels obtained from dried blood spots

    Time frame: Day 1, week 1, week 2, week 3, week 4, day 28

  5. Change in metabolic control: phenylalanine levels

    Phenylalanine levels obtained from dried blood spots

    Time frame: Day 1, week 1, week 2, week 3, week 4, day 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Long term change in growth

    Recorded progress in growth from standard of care follow-up visits for three years

    Time frame: 3-year follow-up period

  2. Long term change in urine succinylacetone level

    Recorded changes in urine succinylacetone levels from standard of care follow-up visits for three years

    Time frame: 3-year follow-up period

  3. Long term change in pre-albumin level

    Recorded changes in pre-albumin levels from standard of care follow-up visits for three years

    Time frame: 3-year follow-up period

  4. Long term change in serum albumin level

    Recorded changes in serum albumin levels from standard of care follow-up visits for three years

    Time frame: 3-year follow-up period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades
    Paris, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04761588
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 21, 2021
Start date
Dec 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024
Completion
Oct 31, 2025
Last update
Nov 28, 2025

Study contacts

Jean-Baptiste Arnoux
principal investigator · Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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