ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04898829Updated Nov 28, 2025

Evaluation of PKU Explore France

An interventional study of PKU explore in Phenylketonurias, sponsored by Vitaflo International, Ltd. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 3 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-28.

Sponsored by Vitaflo International, Ltd (part of Nestlé S.A.) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Months to 3 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

PKU explore France is an exploratory study to evaluate the acceptability of PKU explore, a food for special medical purposes, for use in the dietary management of phenylketonuria in infants from 6 months to 3 years of age, assessing participant adherence, GI tolerance, phe levels, growth and product palatability.

Read the detailed description

The study product, PKU explore, is a concentrated, spoonable, protein substitute food for special medical purposes, used in the dietary management of PKU. The recommended amount will be determined by a dietitian or clinician and the product used is unflavoured.

PKU explore France is an exploratory study to evaluate the gastrointestinal tolerance, palatability, and participant adherence over a four-week period in patients with PKU that follow an appropriate restricted therapeutic diet. This will be followed by a maximum 24-month follow-up period monitoring growth as per routine standard of care.

Up to 10 participants will be recruited at a single centre in France.

For 28 consecutive days, up to 10 participants, aged 6 months to 3 years inclusive, take their usual restricted therapeutic diet, either replacing their usual second-stage, concentrated protein substitute with PKU explore or commencing PKU explore and gradually reducing their Phe-free formula for infants.

Their parent/guardian complete a daily questionnaire on adherence and tolerance, and a final questionnaire on usage and acceptability.

02

Conditions studied

  • Phenylketonurias

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Keywords

  • Phenylketonuria
  • PKU
  • Explore
  • France
03

In context

Phenylketonurias

191 studies on the registry are indexed under Phenylketonurias; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 27 across 122 interventional studies indexed under Phenylketonurias.

Browse Phenylketonurias studies →

Lead sponsor

Vitaflo International, Ltd is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted after Vitaflo International, Ltd became part of Nestlé S.A..

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 3 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • A diagnosis of PKU on new-born screening requiring a low protein diet and Phe-free L-amino acid protein substitute.
  • Aged between 6 months and 3 years (inclusive at screening).
  • Already taking part of their protein substitute in a spoonable form OR is at the stage in their PKU management when a second stage spoonable protein substitute is recommended to commence.
  • Well-controlled PKU, evidenced by the latest three routine blood spots being within the acceptable range, in the investigator's opinion.
  • Able to comply with the study protocol and take the study product, according to the opinion of the investigator.
  • Willingly given, written, from parents/guardian.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of persistent hyperphenylalaninaemia, or mild PKU not requiring dietary intervention with a low protein diet and Phe-free L-amino acid supplements.
  • Diagnosis of a concurrent condition which may adversely affect developmental progression and feeding ability.
  • Known milk or fish allergy/intolerance.
  • Patients who are currently participating in, plan to participate in or have participated in an interventional drug, food or medical device trial within 30 days prior to the screening visit.
  • Existing significant GI issues which may affect compliance with the study protocol, according to the opinion of the investigator.
  • Any medical conditions precluding the study intervention, which in the opinion of the investigator may impact on metabolic control during the study period.
  • Use of additional macro/micronutrient supplements during the study period, unless clinically indicated and prescribed by the investigator (must be recorded in patient case record file).
  • Where applicable, patients NOT covered by Health Insurance System and/or not in compliance with the recommendations of National Law in force.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PKU Explore

    PKU Explore will be prescribed by the study dietitian based on the patient's individual requirement.

    Dietary Supplement: PKU explore

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementPKU explore

    For 28 consecutive days, participants will take their usual restricted therapeutic diet, either: \- Replacing their usual second stage concentrated protein substitute with PKU explore OR \- Commencing PKU explore and gradually reducing their Phe-free formula for infants.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adherence to the recommended amount of study product

    Quantitative assessments from subject questionnaires that allow evaluation of compliance with the study product (i.e. actual versus prescribed intake), measured in grams consumed per day.

    Time frame: Days 1 - 28

  2. Product palatability rated on a Likert scale by the patient after 28 days

    Patient assessment of study product's palatability using a Likert scale. At the end of the 28-day acceptability phase, participants/parents/guardians will be required to complete a Product Acceptability Questionnaire to record perceptions about: the appearance, smell, taste, aftertaste, texture, packaging/presentation of the product, also the ease of preparation and administration. These will be on a 5-point Likert scale as Loved it, Liked it, Neither liked nor disliked it, Didn't like it and Really didn't like it.

    Time frame: Day 28

  3. Gastrointestinal tolerance daily diary as reported by the patient

    Qualitative assessments from subject questionnaires to allow evaluation of any self-reported gastrointestinal symptoms during the study period.

    Time frame: Days 1 - 28

  4. Change in Phe levels

    Analysis of results from routine dried blood spots. Change in Phe level at diagnosis and at different timepoints measured as µmol/l.

    Time frame: Previous three routine results prior to Visit 1, Visit 1 (Day 0), Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4 and Visit 2 (Day 28)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of growth for a minimum of two years follow up period

    Height/length, weight and head circumference measurements will be combined to complete the growth chart at each visit. All recorded weights, lengths, and head circumferences will be plotted on a Croissance Somatique Des Garçons/Filles De La Naissance A 3 Ans Chart. The units of measurement are height/length in centimeters, weight in kilograms, and head circumference in centimeters.

    Time frame: Visit 1 (day 0), Visit 2 (Day 28) and Every 4 months for a max. 24 Months' Followup

  2. Product adherence for a minimum of two years follow up period by measuring the quantity of product intake

    Measurement of the quantity of product intake. Quantitative assessments from subject questionnaires that allow evaluation of compliance with the study product, i.e. actual versus prescribed intake. Weight of powder prescribed per 24 hours in g (grams) and the number of feeds prescribed per 24 hours (feeds) will be recorded.

    Time frame: days 1 - 28

  3. Product adherence for a minimum of two years follow up period by measuring the Phe levels

    Measurement of phe levels in µmol/l throughout the evaluation period. The latest Phe level results will be recorded at each visit as µmol/l and compared.

    Time frame: Visit 1 (Day 0), Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Visit 2 (Day 28) and every 4 months for a max. 24 Months' Follow-up period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre
    Lille, Hauts-de-France 59037, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2022 to primary completion in Oct 2025, 41 months.

Of 33 interventional studies with no phase under Phenylketonurias, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 28. This study's 41 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 11, 2021
First posted
May 24, 2021
StartActual
May 18, 2022
Primary completionActual
Oct 31, 2025
CompletionActual
Oct 31, 2025
Last update
Nov 28, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04898829
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 24, 2021
Start date
May 18, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2025
Completion
Oct 31, 2025
Last update
Nov 28, 2025

Study contacts

Karine Mention
principal investigator · CHU Lille

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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