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CompletedNCT05972707Updated Aug 2, 2023

Magnitude, Types, and Associated Factors of External Abdominal Hernias Among Adult Patients Visiting the Surgical Outpatient Department at Hiwotfana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Jugol Regional Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

An observational study in Abdominal Wall Hernia, sponsored by Haramaya Unversity. Completed at 1 site in Ethiopia. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-02.

Sponsored by Haramaya Unversity · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
403
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study was aimed at determining the magnitude, types, and associated factors of external abdominal hernia among adult patients visiting the outpatient department at the Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (HFCSH) and Jugol regional hospital in eastern Ethiopia.

Read the detailed description

A cross-sectional study was carried out from September 20 to December 5, 2022, on adult patients who visited the surgical outpatient department at the Hiwotfana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Jugol Regional Hospital in Eastern Ethiopia. All adult patients who visited the surgical outpatient department of each hospital were enrolled in the study using a systematic random sampling technique with skipping intervals of two until the calculated sample size was obtained, which is 403. Data collection was accomplished through medical record reviews of patients and face-to-face interviews. The data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Science version 26 software. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted, and the results were presented in text, graphs, and tables. A Chi-square test was calculated, and an Odds ratio for the strength and directions of association was used with a 95% confidence interval and a P-value of \<0.05 to be considered statistical. This investigation determined the overall magnitude of external abdominal wall hernias in the study area as well as the types of external abdominal hernias. At the conclusion of the investigation, each significant associated factor for an external abdominal hernia was identified.

02

Conditions studied

03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Adult surgical outpatient department patients

Inclusion criteria

  • All adult individuals who visited the surgical outpatient department during the period of study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who were unable to respond due to severe illness or mental health problems
04

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
403 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with external abdominal hernia

    Hospital-based magnitudes of external abdominal hernias were studied depending on the identified number of patients with external abdominal hernias.

    Time frame: From September 20, 2022, to December 5, 2022

  2. Types of external abdominal hernias

    Time frame: From September 20, 2022, to December 5, 2022

  3. Associated factors of external abdominal hernias

    The number of participants with external abdominal hernia who have any associated factor for hernia was identified, and the strength of association for each associated factor was determined by using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression studies.

    Time frame: From September 20, 2022, to December 5, 2022

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Haramaya University
    Harar, Ethiopia
07

References and documents

Publications

  • CHEUNG LY. Principles of Surgery. Vol. 56, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1975. 206-207 p.
  • Lassandro F, Iasiello F, Pizza NL, Valente T, Stefano ML, Grassi R, Muto R. Abdominal hernias: Radiological features. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Jun 16;3(6):110-7. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v3.i6.110. PubMed 21860678 ↗
  • Qalehsari MQ, Khaghanizadeh M, Ebadi A. Lifelong learning strategies in nursing: A systematic review. Electron Physician. 2017 Oct 25;9(10):5541-5550. doi: 10.19082/5541. eCollection 2017 Oct. PubMed 29238496 ↗
  • Dabbas N, Adams K, Pearson K, Royle G. Frequency of abdominal wall hernias: is classical teaching out of date? JRSM Short Rep. 2011 Jan 19;2(1):5. doi: 10.1258/shorts.2010.010071. PubMed 21286228 ↗
  • Muysoms FE, Miserez M, Berrevoet F, Campanelli G, Champault GG, Chelala E, Dietz UA, Eker HH, El Nakadi I, Hauters P, Hidalgo Pascual M, Hoeferlin A, Klinge U, Montgomery A, Simmermacher RK, Simons MP, Smietanski M, Sommeling C, Tollens T, Vierendeels T, Kingsnorth A. Classification of primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias. Hernia. 2009 Aug;13(4):407-14. doi: 10.1007/s10029-009-0518-x. Epub 2009 Jun 3. PubMed 19495920 ↗
  • Sazhin A, Zolotukhin I, Seliverstov E, Nikishkov A, Shevtsov Y, Andriyashkin A, Tatarintsev A, Kirienko A. Prevalence and risk factors for abdominal wall hernia in the general Russian population. Hernia. 2019 Dec;23(6):1237-1242. doi: 10.1007/s10029-019-01971-3. Epub 2019 May 14. PubMed 31089836 ↗
  • Rutkow IM. Demographic and socioeconomic aspects of hernia repair in the United States in 2003. Surg Clin North Am. 2003 Oct;83(5):1045-51, v-vi. doi: 10.1016/S0039-6109(03)00132-4. PubMed 14533902 ↗
  • Groen R, Sesay S, Kushner A, Dumbuya S. Three-stage repair of a giant inguinal hernia in Sierra Leone: A management technique for low-resource settings. J Surg Case Rep. 2011 Dec 1;2011(12):8. doi: 10.1093/jscr/2011.12.8. PubMed 24971839 ↗
  • Arifin WN. Introduction to sample size calculation. Educ Med J. 2013;5(2):89-96.
  • Kibret AA, Tekle SY, H/Mariam MM, Worede AG, Dessie MA. Prevalence and associated factors of external hernia among adult patients visiting the surgical outpatient department at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialised Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 15;12(4):e056488. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056488. PubMed 35428635 ↗
  • Mahfouz MEM, Al-Juaid RS. Prevalence and risk factors of abdominal hernia among Saudi population. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Aug;10(8):3130-3136. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_622_21. Epub 2021 Aug 27. PubMed 34660458 ↗
  • Iqbal MN, Akhter S, Irfan M. Prevalence of hernia in relation to various risk factors in Narowal , Pakistan. 2015;3(1):29-32.
  • Rao G, Rao A, Pujara N, Pujara P, Patel S. Prevalence Of Hernia Among Fishermen Population In Kutch District, India -. Natl J Integr Res Med. 2015;6(4):44-51.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All individual participant data sets are to be shared as required to underlie results in a publication.

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05972707
Lead sponsor
Haramaya Unversity
Responsible party
Fufa Miresa (Principal Investigator, Haramaya Unversity) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 2, 2023
Start date
Oct 20, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 5, 2022
Completion
Dec 5, 2022
Last update
Aug 2, 2023
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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