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Not yet recruitingNCT05966818Updated Aug 1, 2023

Effect of Dapagliflozin in Non-Diabetic Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome.

A Phase 4 interventional study of Dapagliflozin and Standard therapy (ACEI or ARB). and Standard Therapy (ACEI or ARB). in Nephrotic Syndrome, sponsored by Ain Shams University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-01.

Sponsored by Ain Shams University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2024, 2 years 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Dapagliflozin is the first SGLT2 inhibitor to be approved for CKD treatment regardless of diabetes status. Since many etiologies of non-diabetic nephropathy are characterized by intraglomerular hypertension, it was hypothesized that dapagliflozin acutely decreases GFR and proteinuria in patients without diabetes at risk of progressive kidney function loss such as nephrotic patients via a glucose independent hemodynamic mechanism.

The aim of the study is to assess the effect of Dapagliflozin on proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate in non-diabetic patients with nephrotic syndrome in order to slow the decline in kidney function and the progression to ESRD and to prevent the complications of nephrotic syndrome like thrombotic diseases, peritonitis, hyperuricemia, and recurrent infections.

Read the detailed description

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a clinical syndrome defined by massive proteinuria (greater than 40 mg/m2 per hour) responsible for hypoalbuminemia (less than 30 g/L), with resulting hyperlipidemia, edema, and other complications as thrombotic diseases, peritonitis and recurrent infections.

Dapagliflozin is the first SGLT2 inhibitor to be approved for CKD treatment regardless of diabetes status. Since many etiologies of non-diabetic nephropathy are characterized by intra-glomerular hypertension, it was hypothesized that Dapagliflozin decreases GFR and proteinuria in patients without diabetes at risk of progressive kidney function loss via a glucose independent hemodynamic mechanism.

The aim of the study is to assess the effect of Dapagliflozin on proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate in non-diabetic patients with nephrotic syndrome.

The study will include 90 patients with diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome (proteinuria ≥3.5g/24hr, and serum albumin ≤30g/L) and Urine protein/Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) ≥2. Serum creatinine \<3mg/dl (265.2umol/L) and eGFR >30 ml/min/1.73 m2. They will assigned randomly into 2 groups. Each group will contain 45 patients.

  • The first group will receive Dapagliflozin (Diglifloz) 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks and the standard therapy (ACEI or ARB).
  • The second group will receive the standard therapy (ACEI or ARB).

A. Baseline assessment:

At baseline , the non-diabetic patients with nephrotic syndrome will undergo:

  • A detailed medical history,
  • Physical examination,
  • Blood pressure,
  • Complete blood count (CBC),
  • Baseline biochemical laboratory tests including: kidney function tests (Urinary protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR), eGFR, serum albumin, serum creatinine, serum uric acid, Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), lipid profile and serum glucose level

B. Follow up assessment:

Patients will be followed up every four weeks during the study period (6 months) by measuring UPCR, eGFR, serum albumin, serum creatinine, Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), blood pressure, uric acid, glucose level, lipid profile and CBC. In between visits, patients will be contacted via phone for monitoring of any side effects.

C. End of study assessment:

After 6 months, the previous biochemical tests will be performed such as UPCR, eGFR, serum albumin, serum creatinine, Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), blood pressure, uric acid, glucose level, lipid profile and CBC to measure changes from the baseline.

02

Conditions studied

  • Nephrotic Syndrome

Keywords

  • Nephrotic Syndrome
  • SGLT2 inhibitor
  • dapagliflozin
  • management
  • proteinuria
03

In context

Nephrotic Syndrome

191 studies on the registry are indexed under Nephrotic Syndrome; 65 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 46 across 122 interventional studies indexed under Nephrotic Syndrome.

Browse Nephrotic Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Ain Shams University is the lead sponsor of 1,950 studies on the registry; 429 are open to participants now.

Of its 35 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 and ≤60 years.
  • Patients with diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome (proteinuria ≥3.5g/24hr, and serum albumin ≤30g/L) and Urine protein/Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) ≥2.
  • Serum creatinine \<3mg/dl (265.2umol/L) and >30 ml/min/1.73 m2.
  • Pathological diagnosis with membranous nephropathy (MN) or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).
  • Absence of any to dapagliflozin (eGFR less than 30).
  • On a stable dose of an ACEI or ARB for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization or Initiation of ACEI or ARB.
  • Agreed to participate and sign written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease or autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease or lupus nephritis.
  • Active aside from treated squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • History of severe or to dapagliflozin.
  • History of repeated urinary tract infection or fungal infection.
  • Patients with Hemodynamic instability or Hypotension.
  • History of noncompliance to medical regimens or unwillingness to comply with the study protocol.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Dapagliflozin group and Standard therapy which include either ACEI or ARB

    - The first group (45 patients) will receive Dapagliflozin (Diglifloz) 10 mg orally once daily at any time of day with or without food. Tablets are to be swallowed whole with half a cup of water for 24 weeks and standard therapy which include either angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB).

    Drug: Dapagliflozin and Standard therapy (ACEI or ARB). · Drug: Standard Therapy (ACEI or ARB).

  • Active comparator
    Standard therapy which include either ACEI or ARB

    - The second group (45 patients); will receive the standard therapy (ACEI or ARB).

    Drug: Dapagliflozin and Standard therapy (ACEI or ARB). · Drug: Standard Therapy (ACEI or ARB).

Interventions

  • DrugDapagliflozin and Standard therapy (ACEI or ARB).

    Dapagliflozin (Diglifloz) 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks and the standard therapy (ACEI or ARB).

    Also known as: Dapagliflozin (Diglifloz) 10 mg orally once daily and the standard therapy (ACEI or ARB).

  • DrugStandard Therapy (ACEI or ARB).

    Standard Therapy which include either ACEI or ARB for 24 weeks.

    Also known as: Standard Therapy which include either ACEI or ARB.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of the effect of Dapagliflozin on proteinuria.

    By measuring UPCR.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline UPCR at 6 months

  2. Assessment of the effect of Dapagliflozin on proteinuria.

    By measuring serum albumin

    Time frame: Change from Baseline Serum Albumin at 6 months

  3. Assessment of the effect of Dapagliflozin on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR).

    By measuring serum creatinine.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline Serum Creatinine at 6 months

  4. Assessment of the effect of Dapagliflozin on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR).

    By measuring eGFR.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline eGFR at 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of the effect of Dapagliflozin on Systolic blood pressure.

    By measuring Systolic blood pressure.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline Systolic Blood Pressure at 6 months

  2. Assessment of the effect of Dapagliflozin on Diastolic blood pressure.

    By measuring Diastolic blood pressure.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline Diastolic Blood Pressure at 6 months

  3. Assessment of the effect of Dapagliflozin on uric acid.

    By measuring uric acid.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline Uric acid at 6 months

  4. Assessment of the effect of Dapagliflozin on lipid profile.

    By measuring lipid profile.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline lipid profile at 6 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hussein N, Abdelrahman F, Khedr A, Aref H, Halawa MR, ELSharkawy M. Value of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor Versus Traditional Medication in Microalbuminuric Diabetic Patients. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2021;17(6):e101120187809. doi: 10.2174/1573399816999201110194413. PubMed 33176660 ↗
  • Tapia C, Bashir K. Nephrotic Syndrome. 2023 May 29. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470444/ PubMed 29262216 ↗
  • Wang CS, Greenbaum LA. Nephrotic Syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;66(1):73-85. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.08.006. PubMed 30454752 ↗
  • Heerspink HJL, Stefansson BV, Correa-Rotter R, Chertow GM, Greene T, Hou FF, Mann JFE, McMurray JJV, Lindberg M, Rossing P, Sjostrom CD, Toto RD, Langkilde AM, Wheeler DC; DAPA-CKD Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 8;383(15):1436-1446. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2024816. Epub 2020 Sep 24. PubMed 32970396 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 1, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05966818
Responsible party
Amal A. Elkholy (Lecturer of Clinical Pharmacy, Ain Shams University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 1, 2023
Start date
Aug 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 1, 2023

Study contacts

Amal A. Elkholy, PhD
Contact
amalanas9@gmail.com
+201060355448
Reem G. Hammad, Master's
Contact
reem.gamal19939@gmail.com
+201019934446
Nagwa A. Sabri, Professor
study chair · Department of Clinical Pharmacy

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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