CClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT05942963Updated Jul 12, 2023

Efficacy of Empagliflozin and Pioglitazone in Diabetic Patients With NAFLD

A Phase 4 interventional study of Empagliflozin 10 MG and Pioglitazone 15mg in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Type2diabetes, sponsored by Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-12.

Sponsored by Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2024, 2 years 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial will yield results about the therapeutic effect of combining pioglitazone with SGLT2i in people suffering from NAFLD associated with T2DM. Study participants will be asked to fill out a few questions on proforma that will obtain demographic information as well as information relating to their health. In addition, some blood tests will be done following standard procedures.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized clinical trial conducted to compare the efficacies of pioglitazone and empagliflozin in people suffering from NAFLD associated with T2DM.

Randomization will be done using card randomization. Four different color-coded cards will be kept. Any card will be randomly picked for the patient fulfilling inclusion criteria and will be treated according to the allocated treatment arm mentioned on the card

Written informed consent will be obtained from the immediate attendant of the patient. All ethical considerations will be followed.

Our research has been approved by Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi. For this approval, the investigators have made every effort to ensure the confidentiality of research data collected from all our participants in this survey. The information collected will be stored with the investigators only in the form of de-identified information and will be retained in a secure place under lock and key. Any results that will be generated will be presented on a collective basis, and will not contain the participants name or any other personal details.

Data entry and analysis will be done using SPSS Software version 23. Study analysis will be done using the principle of intention to treat. The mean scores will be compared pre and post-intervention using paired t-test. The association of age, gender, and grade of fatty liver will be compared with different groups using correlation and regression models. All analyses will be at a confidence Interval of 95% and a p-value \<.05.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  • Type2diabetes
03

In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 240 is above the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre is the lead sponsor of 38 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • T2DM patients with NAFLD glycated
  • APRI scores of more than 1.5

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients having type 1 diabetes
  • evidence of advanced/decompensated cirrhosis (on the basis of a Child-Pugh score of more than 7 and MELD of more than 15)
  • hepatocellular carcinoma (evidence on ultrasound or alpha-fetoprotein)
  • patient suffering from acute or chronic hepatitis
  • biliary disease
  • HIV
  • hemochromatosis
  • autoimmune conditions (alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson's disease)
  • renal dysfunction with GFR [eGFR] \<30 mL/min/1.73m2
  • history of alcohol ( male >30 g/d and female;20 g/d)
  • history of cancer or undergoing treatment for cancer,
  • use of amiodarone, tamoxifen, sodium valproate, corticosteroids, methotrexate, ursodeoxycholic acid, S-adenosyl methionine, betaine, silymarin, gemfibrozil
  • using supplements including vitamin E, vitamin C, zinc, and selenium or antioxidant agents over the last 3 months
  • history of cardiovascular events within the past 3 months
  • pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • contraindications to empagliflozin use (history of recurrent urogenital infections, current or previous gangrene, or hypersensitivity reaction to the molecule)
  • history of bladder cancer
  • morbid obesity (BMI greater than 35).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
240 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A

    SOC+ Empagliflozin + Pioglitazone

    Drug: Empagliflozin 10 MG · Drug: Pioglitazone 15mg · Drug: Metformin

  • Experimental
    Group B

    SOC +Empagliflozin

    Drug: Empagliflozin 10 MG · Drug: Metformin

  • Experimental
    Group C

    SOC+ Pioglitazone

    Drug: Pioglitazone 15mg · Drug: Metformin

  • Active comparator
    Group D

    SOC only

    Drug: Metformin

Interventions

  • DrugEmpagliflozin 10 MG

    10-25 mg/day

  • DrugPioglitazone 15mg

    15-45 mg/day

  • DrugMetformin

    1000mg-2850mg/ day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. A change in liver steatosis will be assessed through fibro CAP score.

    Fibro-controlled attenuation parameter (fibro CAP). The parameter range is commonly between 100 and 400 dB/m, and the greater the reading worse will be the outcome.

    Time frame: Will be assessed at enrollment.

  2. A change in liver steatosis will be assessed through fibro CAP score.

    Fibro-controlled attenuation parameter (fibro CAP). The parameter range is commonly between 100 and 400 dB/m, and the greater the reading worse will be the outcome.

    Time frame: Will be assessed at 168th day post enrollment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. change in SF-36 scores

    36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) assesses eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. A higher score defines a more favorable health state.

    Time frame: Quality of life will be assessed 84th day post enrollment.

  2. change in SF-36 scores

    36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) assesses eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. A higher score defines a more favorable health state.

    Time frame: Quality of life will be assessed at day 252 post enrollment.

  3. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the FIB-4 index.

    Fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4). Low scores will indicate better outcomes (less fibrosis).

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  4. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the FIB-4 index.

    Fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4). Low scores will indicate better outcomes (less fibrosis).

    Time frame: 84th day post enrollment.

  5. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the FIB-4 index.

    Fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4). Low scores will indicate better outcomes (less fibrosis).

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  6. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the FIB-4 index.

    Fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4). Low scores will indicate better outcomes (less fibrosis).

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  7. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the APRI Score

    AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) Score. Lower the value better the outcome (less fibrosis)

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  8. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the APRI Score

    AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) Score. Lower the value better the outcome (less fibrosis)

    Time frame: 84th day post enrollment.

  9. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the APRI Score

    AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) Score. Lower the value better the outcome (less fibrosis)

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  10. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the APRI Score.

    AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) Score. Lower the value better the outcome (less fibrosis)

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  11. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the NFS Score.

    NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS). Lower the value better the outcome (less fibrosis)

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  12. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the NFS Score.

    NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS). Lower the value better the outcome (less fibrosis)

    Time frame: at 84th day post enrollment.

  13. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the NFS Score.

    NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS). Lower the value better the outcome (less fibrosis)

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  14. change in liver fibrosis will be assessed through the NFS Score.

    NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS). Lower the value better the outcome (less fibrosis)

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  15. Change in hepatic steatosis through the FLI score.

    Fatty liver index (FLI). Lower the value better the outcome

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  16. Change in hepatic steatosis through the FLI score.

    Fatty liver index (FLI). Lower the value better the outcome

    Time frame: at 84th day post enrollment.

  17. Change in hepatic steatosis through the FLI score.

    Fatty liver index (FLI). Lower the value better the outcome

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  18. Change in hepatic steatosis through the FLI score.

    Fatty liver index (FLI). Lower the value better the outcome

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  19. Change in Insulin resistance will be assessed through HOMA-2IR/IR scale.

    homeostatic model assessment-2IR (HOMA-2IR/IR). The lower the value better the outcome.

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  20. Change in Insulin resistance will be assessed through HOMA-2IR/IR scale.

    homeostatic model assessment-2IR (HOMA-2IR/IR). The lower the value better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 84th day post enrollment.

  21. Change in Insulin resistance will be assessed through HOMA-2IR/IR scale.

    homeostatic model assessment-2IR (HOMA-2IR/IR). The lower the value better the outcome

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  22. Change in Insulin resistance will be assessed through HOMA-2IR/IR scale.

    homeostatic model assessment-2IR (HOMA-2IR/IR). The lower the value better the outcome.

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  23. Change in the LFT.

    Liver Function test (LFT) such as alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, bilirubin, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase .

    Time frame: At enrollment.

  24. Change in the LFT.

    Liver Function test (LFT) such as alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, bilirubin, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase .

    Time frame: 84th day post enrollment.

  25. Change in the LFT.

    Liver Function test (LFT) such as alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, bilirubin, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase .

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  26. Change in the LFT.

    Liver Function test (LFT) such as alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, bilirubin, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase .

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  27. Change in weight

    weight. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  28. Change in weight

    weight. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 84th day post enrollment.

  29. Change in weight

    weight. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  30. Change in weight

    weight. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  31. Change in random blood sugar

    random blood sugar

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  32. Change in random blood sugar

    random blood sugar.

    Time frame: at 84th day post enrollment.

  33. Change in random blood sugar

    random blood sugar.

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  34. Change in random blood sugar

    random blood sugar. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  35. Change in waist circumference

    waist circumference. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  36. Change in waist circumference

    waist circumference. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 84th day post enrollment.

  37. Change in waist circumference

    waist circumference. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  38. Change in waist circumference

    waist circumference. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  39. Change in HbA1c

    hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  40. Change in HbA1c

    hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 84th day post enrollment.

  41. Change in HbA1c

    hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  42. Change in HbA1c

    hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

  43. Change in Body mass index

    Body mass index. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at enrollment.

  44. Change in body mass index

    body mass index. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 84th day post enrollment.

  45. Change in body mass index

    body mass index. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at 168th day post enrollment.

  46. Change in body mass index

    body mass index. lower the levels better the outcome.

    Time frame: at day 252 post enrollment.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Medical ICU, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
    Karachi, Sindh 71550, Pakistan
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 12, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05942963
Lead sponsor
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
Responsible party
ZA (Associate professor, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 12, 2023
Start date
Oct 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 12, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion