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Active, not recruitingNCT05940480Updated Apr 29, 2026

TCM Daoyin Therapy in Individuals At-risk for COPD

An interventional study of TCM Daoyin and Health education in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Lung Diseases, Obstructive, sponsored by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-29.

Sponsored by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2023, registered Jul 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, preventable and treatable disease. The aim of prospective randomized study is to evaluate the effects of TCM Daoyin training on Individuals at-risk for COPD.

Read the detailed description

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Early prevention and treatment of COPD is crucial, but there is a lack of specific interventions for individuals at-risk for COPD in clinical guidelines. The study focuses on individuals at-risk for COPD (COPD-SQ≥16, current lung function failed to meet diagnostic criteria for COPD but with manifestations of early airflow limitation).

This is a two-group prospective, randomized, assessor-blinded trial, planning to enroll 60 participants (30 for TCM Daoyin intervention group receiving health education plus a TCM Daoyin training program, and 30 for health education control group only receiving health education).

TCM Daoyin is a form of mind-body exercise with a profound philosophical foundation rooted in Chinese culture. Previous researches have provided some evidence of beneficial effects on TCM Daoyin for COPD patients with an established diagnosis, such as Liuzijue and Baduanjin. However, the evidences of TCM Daoyin on patients with early COPD is limited. The aim of prospective randomized study is to evaluate the effects of TCM Daoyin training on individuals at-risk of COPD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Lung Diseases, Obstructive

Keywords

  • TCM Daoyin
  • at-risk for COPD
  • early COPD
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

4,131 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 697 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 70 across 2,926 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is the lead sponsor of 99 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject at-risk for COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease screening questionnaire (COPD-SQ) score≥16; and pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ≥ 0.70, or pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC\<0.70 but post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ≥ 0.70).
  • Aged 40 to 75, male or female.
  • Subject has a clear mind and the ability to lead an independent life.
  • Subject agrees to perform a blood-test.
  • Subject agrees to participate in this study and sign to the informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject with acute exacerbation of COPD.
  • Subject with respiratory infectious disease (e.g., tuberculosis, influenza, etc.) within 1 month.
  • Subject with serious current unstable physical illness and mental illness.
  • Subject with definite clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, or severe cognitive impairment.
  • Subject is pregnant or lactating women.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TCM Daoyin intervention group

    Participants randomized to TCM Daoyin intervention group receive health education plus a TCM Daoyin training program. The TCM Daoyin training program was a 16-week, instructor-led group training program.

    Behavioral: TCM Daoyin · Behavioral: Health education

  • Active comparator
    Health education control group

    Participants randomized to the health education control group only receive health education and no additional training program.

    Behavioral: Health education

Interventions

  • BehavioralTCM Daoyin

    The TCM Daoyin training program consisted of two 90-min training classes and at least five 30-min at-home practice sessions per week for 16-weeks. All sessions included 10 min of warmup and 10 min of cooldown.

    Also known as: Qigong

  • BehavioralHealth education

    Health education is provided by doctor and nurse, including work, rest, diet and other basic programs.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Lung function

    Participants' lung function (FVC、FVC%、FEV1、FEV1%、FEV1/FVC) will be tested to identify air flow condition in both group.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline lung function at 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. 6-min walk distance(6MWD)

    The 6MWD is a well-established field exercise test to assess the functional exercise capacity in COPD clinical trials.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline 6MWD at 16 weeks

  2. Immune function

    Venous blood will be collect to detect immunity function (IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and biomarkers).

    Time frame: Change from Baseline immune function at 16 weeks

  3. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 item (DASS-21)

    Questions focus on depressive, anxious and stress symptoms during the past 7 days, and higher cumulative scores indicate more severe depression, anxiety and stress. Subscale scores are calculated as the sum of the responses to the seven items from each subscale multiplied by 2. The cutoffs for depression, anxiety, and stress are \>9, \>7, and \>14, respectively.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline DASS-21 at 16 weeks

  4. St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)

    Quality of Life will be assessed by St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). The SGRQ is a disease-specific measure of health status for use in COPD. It has a 0 - 100 score; 0 as low symptoms (feeling better) and 100 as high symptoms (feeling worse). A 4-unit change is the minimum clinically important difference.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline SGRQ at 16 weeks

  5. Adverse effects

    During the intervention period, the doctors will ask specifically about, and record any adverse effect of the treatment that may have occurred.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. Adverse effects

    During the intervention period, the doctors will ask specifically about, and record any adverse effect of the treatment that may have occurred.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Shanghai Qigong Research Institute
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 021, China
  • Changzheng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200333, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05940480
Lead sponsor
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Collaborators
Changzheng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai
Responsible party
Lu Ying, MM (assistant researcher, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 11, 2023
Start date
Jan 3, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 29, 2026

Study contacts

Xiaoting Zhao
study chair · Shanghai Qigong Research Institute
Jie Li, Doctor
study director · Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Ying Lu, Master
principal investigator · Shanghai Qigong Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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