ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05926024Updated Mar 11, 2026

Long-Term Follow-Up in Women With Early Breast Cancer Three Years of More Post Primary Treatment

An observational study in Breast Cancer, sponsored by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-11.

Sponsored by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
253
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This study evaluates whether there are pre-treatment factors such as patient characteristics, specific breast cancer type, specific treatments, toxicities, or adverse events during treatment that may impact the quality of life and function, 3 years or more after the treatment, in cancer-free subjects.

There will be 2 groups. Cohort A: Women who participated in previous studies namely NCT02167932, NCT02328313, and NCT03761706, will be re-contacted and consent for this study activities. Cohort B: Women with breast cancer, who did not receive chemotherapy, will be consented to be included in the study, and their electronic medical data will be used.

Furthermore, the long-term effects of treatment and a biomarker of aging cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A,p16INK4a) and relation will be assessed.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

Keywords

  • Quality of life
  • Adverse Events
  • Cancer free
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In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 253 is above the median of 184 across 3,235 observational studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 429 studies on the registry; 97 are open to participants now.

Of its 33 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 26 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Women have been diagnosed with breast cancer and cancer-free for equal or more than 3 years.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

In order to participate in this study a subject must meet all of the eligibility criteria outlined below.

  1. was obtained per Institutional Review Board guidelines to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information.
  2. Subjects are willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgment of the investigator or protocol designee.
  3. Age ≥21 years at the time of consent.
  4. Able to read and comprehend English.
  5. No breast cancer recurrence or ; no other cancer diagnosis other than basal cell or squamous cell cancers.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unable to read or comprehend English.
  2. Breast cancer recurrence or ; any other cancer diagnosis other than basal cell or squamous cell cancer.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
253 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Cohort A

    Women who participated in previous studies namely NCT02167932, NCT02328313, and NCT03761706, will be re-contacted and consented to study activities.

    Diagnostic Test: p16 tumor suppressor gene

  • Cohort B

    Women with breast cancer, who did not receive chemotherapy, will be consented to be included in the study, and their electronic medical data will be used.

    Behavioral: Exercise Recall Patient Reported Outcomes · Behavioral: Health Behavior Questionnaire (HBQ)30 Patient Reported Outcomes · Behavioral: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Patient Reported Outcomes · Behavioral: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Patient Reported Outcomes · Behavioral: Patient Reported Outcomes PROMIS Cognitive Function (Short Form 8a) · Behavioral: Patient Reported Outcomes Functional Assessment of Cancer-Gynecology Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-NTX-12) · Behavioral: Patient Reported Outcomes PROMIS · Behavioral: Patient Reported Outcomes FACT-Endocrine Symptoms · Behavioral: Patient Reported Outcomes Penn Arthralgia Aging Survey · Behavioral: Patient Reported Outcomes PRO-CTCAE (patient-reported CTCAE) · Diagnostic Test: p16 tumor suppressor gene

Interventions

  • BehavioralExercise Recall Patient Reported Outcomes

    Questionnaire items inquire about (1) the number of days of the week participants engage in walking for pleasure or exercise and (2) the number of minutes per day that participants engage in walking for pleasure or exercise. The same two questions are repeated pertaining to exercise in general. Completion of these items takes 1 minute to complete.

  • BehavioralHealth Behavior Questionnaire (HBQ)30 Patient Reported Outcomes

    Health Behavior Questionnaire (HBQ)30 -- Questionnaire items pertain to the history of smoking, engagement in vigorous physical activity, alcohol consumption, and mortality status of parents, and take less than 1 minute to complete.

  • BehavioralFunctional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Patient Reported Outcomes

    Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) is a quality of life and function measure developed and validated over 20 years ago that has been used in hundreds of cancer studies worldwide. It consists of four well-being domains -- physical, social/family, emotional, and functional. The FACT-G (Version 4) is a 27-item instrument that is formatted for self-administration and uses a 5-point Likert-type scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). The recall period is "during the past 7 days". It takes 6-8 minutes for an average patient to complete.

  • BehavioralFunctional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Patient Reported Outcomes

    Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) is a 13-item scale that uses a 5-point Likert-type scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). The recall period is "during the past 7 days". This measure takes about 1 minute to complete.

  • BehavioralPatient Reported Outcomes PROMIS Cognitive Function (Short Form 8a)

    PROMIS Cognitive Function (Short Form 8a) includes 8 items on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from very often/several times a day = 1 to never = 5, with higher scores indicating greater perceived loss of cognitive function. This measure takes less than 1 minute to complete.

  • BehavioralPatient Reported Outcomes Functional Assessment of Cancer-Gynecology Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-NTX-12)

    Functional Assessment of Cancer-Gynecology Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-NTX-12) is a questionnaire that includes 12 items inquiring about symptoms in the past 7 days (0=not at all to 4=very much) pertaining to numbness or tingling in hands/feet, discomfort in hands/feet, joint pain or muscle cramps, weakness all over, trouble hearing, ringing/buzzing in ears, buttoning buttons, trouble feeling the shape of small objects in hands, trouble walking, and pain in hands/feet in cold temperatures. This measure takes about t 1 minute to complete.

  • BehavioralPatient Reported Outcomes PROMIS

    PROMIS Measures Global Health (10 items), Anxiety (6 items), Depression (8 items), and Stress (10 items). All items are on a 5-point Likert-type scale form never to very often. Completion of all 34 items should take no more than 3 minutes to complete.

  • BehavioralPatient Reported Outcomes FACT-Endocrine Symptoms

    FACT-Endocrine Symptom is a 19-item questionnaire inquiring about hot flashes, cold sweats, night sweats; vaginal discharge, itching/irritation, bleeding or spotting, dryness; pain or discomfort with intercourse, loss of interest in sex; weight gain; lightheadedness; vomiting; diarrhea; headaches; bloating; breast sensitivity/tenderness; mood swings; irritability; pain in joints. Responses are on a 5- point Likert-type scale from not at all to very much. This measure takes about two minutes to complete.

  • BehavioralPatient Reported Outcomes Penn Arthralgia Aging Survey

    Penn Arthralgia Aging Survey is an 8-item scale inquiring about joint pain, with a 4-point response scale from not at all to complete. Items pertaining to slowing down, stopping, being hesitant, unable to do this, and feeling unusually aged. This measure takes less than a minute to complete.

  • BehavioralPatient Reported Outcomes PRO-CTCAE (patient-reported CTCAE)

    PRO-CTCAE (patient-reported CTCAE) is Patients will be asked about the side effects of chemotherapy treatment at baseline, every 3 weeks during chemotherapy, at the end of chemotherapy, and at 6 months post-chemotherapy. Patients are asked to rate "in the past 7 days" the average severity, frequency, and intensity and a scale from 1=none/never/not at all to 5=very severe/very much/almost all of the time. Symptom list: Abdominal pain, Constipation, Diarrhea. Mucositis oral, Nausea, Vomiting, Edema limbs, Fatigue, Pain, Arthralgia, Myalgia, Peripheral sensory neuropathy, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Dyspnea, Rash maculopapular, Hot flashes. Completion of these measures takes 5 minutes for an average patient

  • Diagnostic testp16 tumor suppressor gene

    Blood samples will be obtained to test the p16 tumor suppressor gene from the subjects It is voluntary..

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Functional Well-being

    Change in Functional Well-being will be measured by FACT-G Functional Well-bein in participants who received chemotherapy (Cohort A). Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) is a quality of life and function measure developed and validated over 20 years ago that has been used in hundreds of cancer studies worldwide. It consists of four well-being domains -- physical, social/family, emotional, and functional. The FACT-G (Version 4) is a 27-item instrument that is formatted for self-administration and uses a 5-point Likert-type scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). The recall period is "during the past 7 days". It takes 6-8 minutes for an average patient to complete.

    Time frame: At least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of Functional well-being- Cohort B

    Comparison of Functional well-being will be measured as a comparison of FACT-G Functional Well-being scores of participants who received chemotherapy (Cohort A)and participant who did not receive chemotherapy (Cohort B). Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) is a quality of life and function measure developed and validated over 20 years ago that has been used in hundreds of cancer studies worldwide. It consists of four well-being domains -- physical, social/family, emotional, and functional. The FACT-G (Version 4) is a 27-item instrument that is formatted for self-administration and uses a 5-point Likert-type scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). The recall period is "during the past 7 days". It takes 6-8 minutes for an average patient to complete.

    Time frame: At least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy

  2. Changes in self-reported cognition-Cohort A

    Changes in self-reported cognition will be assessed using PROMIS Cognitive Function (Short Form 8a), between pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy in the Cohort A group (participants who received chemotherapy). PROMIS Cognitive Function (Short Form 8a) This measure includes 8 items on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from very often/several times a day = 1 to never = 5, with higher scores indicating greater perceived loss of cognitive function.

    Time frame: Pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy

  3. Changes in self-reported cognition- Cohort B

    Changes in self-reported cognition will be assessed using PROMIS Cognitive Function (Short Form 8a), between pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy in the Cohort B group (participants did not receive chemotherapy). PROMIS Cognitive Function (Short Form 8a) This measure includes 8 items on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from very often/several times a day = 1 to never = 5, with higher scores indicating greater perceived loss of cognitive function.

    Time frame: Pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy

  4. Changes in self-reported peripheral neuropathy-Cohort A

    Changes in self-reported peripheral neuropathy will be assessed using Functional Assessment of Cancer-Gynecology Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-NTX-12), between pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy in the Cohort A group (participants who received chemotherapy). FACT/GOG-NTX-12 is a questionnaire that includes 12 items inquiring about symptoms in the past 7 days (0=not at all to 4=very much) pertaining to numbness or tingling in hands/feet, discomfort in hands/feet, joint pain or muscle cramps, weakness all over, trouble hearing, ringing/buzzing in ears, buttoning buttons, trouble feeling the shape of small objects in hands, trouble walking, and pain in hands/feet in cold temperatures. The increasing score reflects worse neuropathy.

    Time frame: Pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy

  5. Changes in self-reported peripheral neuropathy-Cohort B

    Changes in self-reported peripheral neuropathy will be assessed using Functional Assessment of Cancer-Gynecology Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-NTX-12), between pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy in the Cohort B group (participants did not receive chemotherapy). FACT/GOG-NTX-12 is a questionnaire that includes 12 items inquiring about symptoms in the past 7 days (0=not at all to 4=very much) pertaining to numbness or tingling in hands/feet, discomfort in hands/feet, joint pain or muscle cramps, weakness all over, trouble hearing, ringing/buzzing in ears, buttoning buttons, trouble feeling the shape of small objects in hands, trouble walking, and pain in hands/feet in cold temperatures. The increasing score reflects worse neuropathy.

    Time frame: Pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy

  6. Changes in self-reported Fatigue-Cohort A

    Changes in self-reported Fatigue will be measured using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) between pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy in the Cohort A group (participants who received chemotherapy). Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (TFACIT-F) is a 13-item scale that uses a 5-point Likert-type scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). The recall period is "during the past 7 days".

    Time frame: Pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy

  7. Changes in self-reported Fatigue-Cohort B

    Changes in self-reported Fatigue will be measured using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) between pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy in the Cohort B group (participants did not receive chemotherapy). Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (TFACIT-F) is a 13-item scale that uses a 5-point Likert-type scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). The recall period is "during the past 7 days".

    Time frame: Pre-chemotherapy and at least 3 years after completion of chemotherapy

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Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2028, 60 months after the start.

Of 1,191 non-industry observational studies under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 58 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 139. This study's planned 60 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,380 studies reached it within 55 months; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 126.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 21, 2023
First posted
Jul 3, 2023
StartActual
Jan 6, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jan 31, 2028
Last update
Mar 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05926024
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 3, 2023
Start date
Jan 6, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 11, 2026

Study contacts

Hyman Muss, MD
principal investigator · UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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