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Active, not recruitingNCT05913791Updated Nov 9, 2023

Nutrients-fortified Egg Consumption on Eczema Condition in Individuals With Eczema

An interventional study of Nutrients-fortified egg and Regular egg in Eczema, Atopic, Inflammation; Skin and Eczema, sponsored by National University of Singapore. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 59 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-09.

Sponsored by National University of Singapore · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
41
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 59 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study aims to assess the effects of daily consumption of nutrients-fortified eggs on eczema condition in individuals with eczema.

It is hypothesised that daily consumption of nutrients-fortified egg, which is rich in antioxidants, will improve eczema conditions in individuals with eczema as compared to consumption of regular eggs.

Read the detailed description

Eczema refers to a group of conditions that induces inflammation of the skin. Of which, atopic dermatitis is the most common type. Eczema is common in children, and can continue to adulthood. Eczema is a chronic condition with no known cure.

Anti-inflammatory agents have been shown to protect against atopic dermatitis. Vitamin D, E and polyunsaturated fatty acids are known to confer excellent anti-inflammatory benefits.

This is a double-blinded, randomized, parallel study and all subjects will complete a 12-week study period. The study was designed based on previous research which reported that omega-3 supplementation significantly decreased blood IgE concentration (-29.0 ± 11.1, mean ± SD) compared to placebo supplementation (-7.7 ± 14.6, mean ± SD).

02

Conditions studied

  • Eczema, Atopic
  • Inflammation; Skin
  • Eczema
  • Hypersensitivity

Keywords

  • Egg
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin E
  • Antioxidant
  • Eczema
  • Omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
03

In context

Dermatitis, Atopic

1,419 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic; 258 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 41 is below the median of 83 across 1,125 interventional studies indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic.

Browse Dermatitis, Atopic studies →

Lead sponsor

National University of Singapore is the lead sponsor of 206 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 59 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. English-literate and able to give informed consent in English
  2. Male and female subjects, aged between 21 and 59 inclusive
  3. Healthy individuals with no comorbidities or on regular medication
  4. BMI between 18.5-25 kg/m2
  5. Mild to moderate severity of eczema, which will also be determined using our questionnaires during screening visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Significant change in body weight (3 kg or more) in the past 3 months
  2. Significant exercise pattern over the past 3 months defined as high-intensity exercise of more than 3 hours per week
  3. Known food allergy to eggs
  4. Taking dietary supplements which may impact the study results
  5. Had been diagnosed or with a history of gastrointestinal disorders e.g. irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, diverticulitis
  6. Current smokers
  7. Consumes more than 2 alcoholic drinks per day i.e. one drink is defined as either 150ml of wine, 340ml of beer/cider or 45ml of distilled spirit
  8. Taking lipid-lowering and blood pressure controlling medications less than 3 years
  9. Pregnant or lactating women, or planning to conceive in the next 6 months
  10. Unwilling to stop the medication of eczema during the study, either topical creams or oral medications
  11. Hierarchical link (professional and familial ties) with the research team members
  12. Participating in another clinical study
  13. Having blindness in one eye or more, previously diagnosed eye diseases, or have had eye surgery
  14. Low quality macular pigment optical density results, determined during screening visit
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
41 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nutrients-fortified egg

    Each subject will be provided with 2 nutrients-fortified eggs from N\&N Agriculture Pte Ltd to consume daily for 12 weeks. They will be instructed to consume the eggs for breakfast with the following preparation methods: hard-boiling, half-boiling and steaming. Subjects are to continue their usual diet.

    Dietary Supplement: Nutrients-fortified egg

  • Placebo comparator
    Regular egg

    Each subject will be provided with 2 regular eggs to consume daily for 12 weeks. They will be instructed to consume the eggs for breakfast with the following preparation methods: hard-boiling, half-boiling and steaming. Subjects are to continue their usual diet.

    Other: Regular egg

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementNutrients-fortified egg

    Consumption of 2 cooked nutrients fortified eggs (half-boiled, hard-boiled, or steamed)

  • OtherRegular egg

    Consumption of 2 regular eggs, prepared in the same manner as nutrients-fortified egg, which serves as a placebo comparison.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in eczema severity using the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index

    The SCORAD index is a validated composite scoring instrument designed to assess signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis (AD). Total score ranges from 0 to 103, with higher scores indicating greater severity.

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  2. Change in eczema severity using the Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI)

    The EASI is a validated objective instrument for assessing signs of AD. Total score ranges from 0 to 72, with higher scores indicating greater severity.

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  3. Change in skin quality of life assessment using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)

    The DLQI is a validated self-reported instrument assessing the self perception of impact of skin diseases on their quality of life over the previous week. Scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment on quality of life.

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  4. Change in skin hydration level using corneometer

    A corneometer is an electronic device used to measure hydration on the skin surface

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  5. Change in transepidermal water loss level using tewameter

    A tewameter is an electronic device used to measure transepidermal water loss on the skin surface

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  6. Change in skin pH level using pH probe

    A pH probe is an electronic device used to measure pH levels on the skin surface

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  7. Change in skin sebum level using sebumeter

    A sebumeter is an electronic device used to measure sebum levels on the skin surface

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  8. Change in stratum corneum components via immune dot blot assay

    Outermost skin surface components will be extracted to conduct dot blot assays to assess changes during intervention period

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  9. Change in malondialdehyde level

    Malondialdehyde concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  10. Change in 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α level

    8-iso-prostaglandin F2α concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  11. Change in interleukin-6 level

    Interleukin-6 concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  12. Change in tumor necrosis factor α

    Tumor necrosis factor α concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  13. Change in fasting blood glucose level

    Fasting glucose concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  14. Change in blood triglyceride level

    Triglyceride concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  15. Change in blood total cholesterol level

    Total cholesterol levels in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  16. Change in blood Low-density Lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL) level

    LDL concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  17. Change in blood High-density Lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL) level

    HDL concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Blood Carotenoid levels using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

    Carotenoid concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  2. Change in Skin Carotenoid levels using BioPhotonic Scanner

    Skin carotenoid levels will be measured from the skin surface

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  3. Change in Eye Carotenoid levels using Macular Pigment Scanner

    Eye carotenoid levels will be measured using the Macular Pigment Scanner MPSII

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  4. Change in Skin Advanced Glycation End-product (AGEs)

    Skin AGEs will be quantified using a noninvasive scanner

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  5. Change in Blood AGEs

    Blood AGEs concentration in blood samples will be measured

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks (Week 0, Week 6, Week 12)

  6. Change in Eye Visual Function using the NEI VFQ-25

    The National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questonnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25) is a self-reported instrument designed to assess visual disability and health-related quality of life. The overall composite score ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating better visual function and better quality of life.

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  7. Change in Visual Acuity using eye chart

    Visual acuity is a measure of visual function and it will be assessed by an investigator

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  8. Change in Contrast Sensitivity using eye chart

    Contrast sensitivity is a measure of visual function and it will be assessed by an investigator

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

  9. Change in Photostress Recovery Time using eye chart

    Photostress recovery assessment is a measure of visual function and it will be assessed by an investigator

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks (Week 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National University of Singapore
    Singapore, 117546, Singapore
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ito N, Seki S, Ueda F. The Protective Role of Astaxanthin for UV-Induced Skin Deterioration in Healthy People-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2018 Jun 25;10(7):817. doi: 10.3390/nu10070817. PubMed 29941810 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Hard copy documents containing identifiable participant information will be stored in locked storage cabinets accessible only to members of the NUS research group. These locked storage cabinets are located in Kim lab in NUS. This lab is accessible only to Dr Kim Jung Eun, the Principal Investigator, and Dr Kim's research staff. The lab has a dual access security system, with the first entry point being an electronic lock accessible by an NUS-approved key card and the second is a physical lock. Electronic copies of the data with identifiable participant information stored electronically in NUS OneDrive. Only members of Dr Kim's lab have access to this secured folder. Access to this OneDrive folder is only granted by Dr Kim. All study samples will be de-identified prior to analysis and statistical analyses.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 9, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05913791
Lead sponsor
National University of Singapore
Collaborators
Ministry of Education, Singapore
Responsible party
Jung Eun Kim (Assistant Professor, National University of Singapore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 22, 2023
Start date
Mar 6, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2023
Completion
Jan 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 9, 2023

Study contacts

Jung Eun Kim, PhD
principal investigator · Food Science and technology, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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