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CompletedNCT05899491Updated Apr 4, 2025

Role of ARMA in Selective Subset of Refractory GERD Patients.

An interventional study of ARMA and UGI Endoscopy in GERD, Reflux and Reflux Esophagitis, sponsored by Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-04.

Sponsored by Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To study the role of a novel endoscopic treatment technique (ARMA) in GERD patients who doesn't respond to PPI therapy (Proton Pump Inhibitor).

Read the detailed description

Patients coming with symptoms of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - A digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining, will be screened for eligibility and informed written consent will be taken. At initial screening, score based on clinical symptoms i.e. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease- Quality of Life score (GERD HRQL) \& Frequency Scale for the Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (FSSG) score will be completed. All patients will undergo esophagogastroscopy (procedure to diagnose and treat problems in your upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract). to look for reflux (the backward flow of stomach acid into the tube that connects your throat to your stomach (esophagus)) related changes in the esophagus.

Esophageal high-resolution Manometry (procedure to diagnose and treat problems in your upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract) will be done to measure the various parameters which help doctor understand your disease.

24-hr pH impedance (procedure to diagnose and treat problems in your upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract) will be done after stopping anti-secretory medicines (medicines for the long-term treatment of GERD) for atleast three days to assess for esophageal parameters.

All patients will be divided randomly into two arms, ARMA and sham. Those in the ARMA arm will receive ARMA procedure, while patients in the sham arm will receive only upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

02

Conditions studied

  • GERD
  • Reflux
  • Reflux Esophagitis
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In context

Gastroesophageal Reflux

1,067 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux; 188 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 72 across 712 interventional studies indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux.

Browse Gastroesophageal Reflux studies →

Lead sponsor

Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India is the lead sponsor of 132 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Normal Upper Gastrointestinal endoscopy And
  • 24 hour pH Impedance: AET \< 6%, More than 80 refluxes
  • Patients who are willing to give consent for the procedure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Large Hiatal hernia >3cm
  • Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure >15 mm Hg
  • Paraesophageal hernia
  • GE flap valve grade IV (Hill's classification)
  • Barretts esophagus
  • Esophageal dysmotility
  • ASA physical status >II
  • Previous esophageal or gastric surgery
  • Pregnancy
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    ARMA Group

    All patients in this group will undergo Anti-reflux mucosal ablation using upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The stomach will be insufflated with CO2 to visualize the cardia in retroflex view.

    Procedure: ARMA

  • Sham comparator
    Sham Group

    UGI Endoscopy will be performed under Propofol based sedation with scope kept inside for at least 5 minutes.

    Procedure: UGI Endoscopy

Interventions

  • ProcedureARMA

    Patients will be instructed to fast for 6 hours pre-ARMA, the Procedure will be performed under propofol-based sedation. Patients will be in the left lateral decubitus position. The stomach will be insufflated with CO2 to visualize the cardia in retroflex view.

  • ProcedureUGI Endoscopy

    UGI Endoscopy will be performed under propofol based sedation with scope kept inside for atleast 5 minutes. Follow up will include objective evaluation of reflux disease with: upper endoscopy, esophageal manometry, pHmetry, reflux questionnaire.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in Gastro esophageal reflux disease symptoms by more than 50% from baseline at 3 months.

    Improvement in Gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms by more than 50% from baseline at 3 months which would be assessed based on visual analog scale VAS 0 LOW SCORE 10 WORSE SYMPTOM SCORE.

    Time frame: One Year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement in esophageal acid exposure

    Improvement in esophageal acid exposure in PH impedence monitoring report from baseline.

    Time frame: One Year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Asian institute of Gastroenterology, hyderabad, India
    Hyderabad, Telangana 500032, India
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Inoue H, Tanabe M, de Santiago ER, Abad MRA, Shimamura Y, Fujiyoshi Y, Ueno A, Sumi K, Tomida H, Iwaya Y, Ikeda H, Onimaru M. Anti-reflux mucosal ablation (ARMA) as a new treatment for gastroesophageal reflux refractory to proton pump inhibitors: a pilot study. Endosc Int Open. 2020 Feb;8(2):E133-E138. doi: 10.1055/a-1031-9436. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PubMed 32010745 ↗
  • Chou CK, Chen CC, Chen CC, Wu JF, Liao WC, Chiu HM, Wang HP, Wu MS, Tseng PH. Positive and negative impact of anti-reflux mucosal intervention on gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surg Endosc. 2023 Feb;37(2):1060-1069. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09605-z. Epub 2022 Sep 15. PubMed 36109362 ↗
  • Rodriguez de Santiago E, Albeniz E, Estremera-Arevalo F, Teruel Sanchez-Vegazo C, Lorenzo-Zuniga V. Endoscopic anti-reflux therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2021 Oct 21;27(39):6601-6614. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i39.6601. PubMed 34754155 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 4, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05899491
Lead sponsor
Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 12, 2023
Start date
Mar 30, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2023
Completion
Dec 30, 2023
Last update
Apr 4, 2025

Study contacts

Neeraj Singla, MD
principal investigator · Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad
Digvijay Chavan
study chair · Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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