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Enrolling by invitationNCT05876169Updated May 25, 2023

How Does Orthognathic Surgery Affect Jaw and Neck Motor Function?

An interventional study of Orthognathic surgery in Cleft Lip and Palate, sponsored by Umeå University. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-25.

Sponsored by Umeå University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2022, registered May 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In a prospective longitudinal study design, details in jaw-neck kinematics and electromyography (EMG) activity changes in patients (women and men) referred for surgical correction of basal relations between the maxilla and mandible over time; pre-operative and during follow-up 8 weeks and 18 months after surgical correction will be evaluated. The results will contribute with novel insights on jaw-neck motor function before, in short- and long-term after the surgical process. We will have blinded evaluation of outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Consecutive patients referred to department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Umeå University Hospital for corrective maxillofacial-mandibular surgery, will offer opportunity to be included in the study. Expected number of patients: 20 - 25 patients annually. Blinded evaluation will be pre-operative and during follow-up 8 weeks and 18 months after surgical correction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cleft Lip and Palate

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Keywords

  • Orthognathic Surgery
  • Cleft Lip and Palate
03

In context

Cleft Lip

168 studies on the registry are indexed under Cleft Lip; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is above the median of 30 across 116 interventional studies indexed under Cleft Lip.

Browse Cleft Lip studies →

Lead sponsor

Umeå University is the lead sponsor of 272 studies on the registry; 60 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients accepted for orthognathic surgery due to jaw discrepancies.
  • Patients given their consent for participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criterias:

  • Patients with syndromes
  • Patients not given their consent for participation
  • Patients unable to follow instructions due to lack of knowledge in Swedish and/or English language
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Prospective longitudinal study design

    Patients that will undergo orthognatic surgery will be given opportunity to participate in jaw and neck motor function analysis.

    Procedure: Orthognathic surgery

Interventions

  • ProcedureOrthognathic surgery

    Surgical corrections of the maxilla and/or the mandible. Integrated jaw-neck movement patterns, muscle activity, bite force and occlusal contact area will be registered and mapped with quantitative objective functional variables. The state-of-the-art core equipment to evaluate jaw-neck motor function in detail is located in the Movement Lab (Department of Odontology, Umeå University).

    Also known as: Kinematic of jaw and head movements, muscle activity, bite force, occlusal contact area

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Kinematic outcome variables

    Jaw and head movement amplitudes (mm)

    Time frame: Preoperatively, postoperatively 8 weeks, 18 months

  2. Change in Kinematic outcome variables

    Movement cycle time (s)

    Time frame: Preoperatively, postoperatively 8 weeks, 18 months

  3. Change in Kinematic outcome variables

    Movement acceleration from start to peak (mm/s2)

    Time frame: Preoperatively, postoperatively 8 weeks, 18 months

  4. Change in Kinematic outcome variables

    Jaw movement area (mm2)

    Time frame: Preoperatively, postoperatively 8 weeks, 18 months

  5. Change in Kinematic outcome variables

    Jaw movement volume (mm3)

    Time frame: Preoperatively, postoperatively 8 weeks, 18 months

  6. Change in Electromyography (EMG)

    Muscle activity in micro-Volt in jaw and neck muscles bilaterally

    Time frame: Preoperatively, postoperatively 8 weeks, 18 months

  7. Change in Maximum voluntary occlusal bite force (MVOBF)

    Newton (N)

    Time frame: Preoperatively, postoperatively 8 weeks, 18 months

  8. Change in Occlusal contact area

    mm2

    Time frame: Preoperatively, postoperatively 8 weeks, 18 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of Medicine, Department of Odontology, Umeå University
    Umeå, Sweden
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 51 months after the start.

Of 64 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Cleft Lip, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 33. This study's planned 51 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 65 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 33.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 2, 2023
First posted
May 25, 2023
StartActual
Sep 6, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Dec 12, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 12, 2026
Last update
May 25, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 25, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05876169
Lead sponsor
Umeå University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 25, 2023
Start date
Sep 6, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 12, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 12, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 25, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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