ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05867160Updated Sep 10, 2025

Adjunctive Anti-seizure Medication (ASM) Real World Evidence (RWE) Study

An observational study in Epilepsy, sponsored by Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-10.

Sponsored by Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the adjunctive ASM treatment on the clinical response, safety profile and quality of life of patients affected by focal onset seizures in a real-world setting.

Read the detailed description

The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of adjunctive therapy in a real-world setting of patients affected by focal-onset seizures who are eligible to start the treatment with ASM as adjunctive therapy according to the physician's judgment.

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Conditions studied

  • Epilepsy

Keywords

  • Epilepsy
  • Focal-onset seizure
  • Cenobamate
  • Adjunctive Therapy
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In context

Epilepsy

1,848 studies on the registry are indexed under Epilepsy; 422 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 112 across 540 observational studies indexed under Epilepsy.

Browse Epilepsy studies →

Lead sponsor

Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Adult patients with epilepsy having focal-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization not adequately controlled despite a history of treatment with at least 2 anti-seizure medications and who will meet all the inclusion and none of the exclusion study criteria.

The patients should be eligible to start a treatment with ASM as adjunctive therapy according to the physician's judgement, that must be clearly separated from the physician's decision to include the patient in the current study. The patients will be prospectively observed up to 12 months after having completed the related titration.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female patients of any ethnic origin ≥18 years old at baseline.
  • Patients with diagnosis of focal-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization.
  • Patients should have been eligible to start treatment with ASM as adjunctive therapy according to the physician's judgement prior to the inclusion.
  • Patients should have clinical history of treatment failure with at least 2 ASMs.
  • Patients using their seizure diary as part of their standard of care for at least 3 months prior to -the study entry (diary can be paper or electronic, filled in by patient and/or family members).
  • Written (including data privacy consent) signed by the patient, legal guardian, or legally authorized representative prior to entering the study in accordance with the ICH GCP guidelines

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who meet any of the to the administration of adjunctive ASMs according to their approved SmPC.
  • Progressive neurological disease, including degenerative CNS diseases and progressive tumors.
  • Patients with unstable psychiatric diagnosis that may confound participants' ability to participate in the study or that may prevent completion of the protocol-specified assessments (e.g., in the judgement of the Investigator, pose an appreciable risk for suicide, including suicidal behavior and ideation within 6 months prior to enrollment, current psychotic disorder, acute mania).
  • Evidence of disease (e.g., cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal disease) that in the opinion of the Investigator could affect the participant's safety or interfere with study assessments.
  • Patients with substance abuse or dependence (except for caffeine and nicotine).
  • Patients participating in any pharmacological or nonpharmacological interventional study within 30 days prior to baseline.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Adult patients with focal-onset seizures starting a treatment with ASM as adjunctive therapy

    Adult patients having focal-onset seizures not adequately controlled despite a history of treatment with at least 2 ASM. The patients should be eligible to start a treatment with ASM as adjunctive therapy.The patients will be prospectively observed up to 12 months after having completed the related titration.

    Other: ASM as adjunctive therapy

Interventions

  • OtherASM as adjunctive therapy

    ASM approved as adjunctive therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in seizure frequency at 6 months of maintenance

    The effectiveness of adjunctive ASM is measured as change in seizure frequency at 6 months of maintenance compared to baseline

    Time frame: At 6 months of maintenance compared to baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in seizure frequency at 3, 9, 12 months of maintenance

    The effectiveness of adjunctive ASM is measured as change in seizure frequency at 3, 9, 12 months of maintenance compared to baseline

    Time frame: At 3, 9, 12 months of maintenance compared to baseline

  2. 50, 75, 90 Percent Responder rate

    The effectiveness is measured as 50, 75, 90 Percent Responder rate

    Time frame: At 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of maintenance phase.

  3. 100 Percent Responder rate

    The effectiveness is measured as number/percentage of seizure free patients

    Time frame: At 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of maintenance phase.

  4. Retention rate

    The effectiveness is measured as percentage of patients remaining in the study and on adjunctive therapy

    Time frame: At 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of maintenance phase.

  5. Anxiety assessment

    The assessment is measured by means of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale. Scoring GAD-7 Anxiety Severity is calculated by assigning scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3 to the response categories, respectively, of "not at all," "several days," "more than half the days," and "nearly every day." GAD-7 total score for the seven items ranges from 0 to 21. 0-4: minimal anxiety 5-9: mild anxiety 10-14: moderate anxiety 15-21: severe anxiety.

    Time frame: At baseline, immediately after completion of titration, at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months of maintenance phase.

  6. Depression assessment

    The assessment is measured through the Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (NDDI-E) scale. This is a validated screening tool for depression in patients with epilepsy that consists of a 6- item questionnaire. NDDI-E scores greater than 15 were considered positive for depression, as this score was previously shown to have a specificity of 90%, sensitivity of 81%, and positive predictive value of 0.62 for a diagnosis of major depression.

    Time frame: At baseline, immediately after completion of titration, at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months of maintenance phase.

  7. Quality of life (QOL)

    The quality of life is measured by means the Quality Of Life In Epilepsy (QOLIE-31-P) questionnaire. This is a 38 questions survey of health-related quality of life for adults (18 years or older) with epilepsy. This version differs from the original QOLIE-31 (version 1) in the addition of questions about how much distress you feel about problems and worries related to epilepsy. This questionnaire should be completed only by the person who has epilepsy (not a relative or friend). Patients are asked to answer every question by circling the appropriate number (1, 2, 3...).

    Time frame: At baseline, immediately after completion of titration, at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months of maintenance phase.

  8. Cognitive assessment

    The assessment of perceived cognitive deficits is measured through the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ-5). The PDQ-5 assesses cognitive dysfunction in people with depression. This patient-reported questionnaire includes five items measuring attention/concentration, retrospective memory, prospective memory, and planning/organization over the past four weeks. The total score ranges from 0 to 20; higher scores indicate greater perceived cognitive dysfunction.

    Time frame: At baseline, immediately after completion of titration, at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months of maintenance phase.

  9. Adverse events (AEs)

    Number of Adverse events (AEs) occurred (including AEs of special interest as Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms, rash/hypersensitivity, etc.).

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

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Study locations

1 site
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta" U.O. Epilettologia Clinica e Sperimentale - Centro di Medicina del Sonno
    Milan, 20133, Italy
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05867160
Collaborators
Hippocrates Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 19, 2023
Start date
May 2, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 10, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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