ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07199543Updated Sep 30, 2025

Palatability Study of Five Formulations of Benzydamine HCl Lozenges

A Phase 1 interventional study of benzydamine HCl in Healthy Volunteers, Palatability and To Test the Palatability of a New Flavour and Four Commercially Available Flavours, sponsored by Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-30.

Sponsored by Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2025, registered Sep 2025).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a palatability study on 60 healthy adult and 60 healthy children with 5 different aroma of Lozenges. They will keep the lozenge in their mouth (without swallowing, chewing or breaking) for 10 seconds and then they will eject it. Palatability will be evaluated by the study participants 15 min after each investigational medicinal product ejection using a questionnaire. It will include common terms used to describe the formulation's taste, aftertaste and texture, and a hedonic 7-point facial scale used to quantitate the sensory experiences (i.e., pleasantness of the formulation taste, smell, aftertaste, texture and overall evaluation). A numeric score will be assigned for each provided reply.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Palatability
  • To Test the Palatability of a New Flavour and Four Commercially Available Flavours

Keywords

  • Palatability test
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

To be enrolled in this study, adults must fulfil all these criteria:

  1. : signed written informed consent before inclusion in the study
  2. Gender, age: any gender, 18-55 years old inclusive
  3. : 18.5-30 kg/m2 inclusive
  4. Vital signs: systolic blood pressure 100-139 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 50-89 mmHg, heart rate 50-99 bpm, measured after 5 min at rest in the sitting position
  5. Full comprehension: ability to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study, including possible risks and side effects; ability to co-operate with the Investigator and to comply with the requirements of the entire study
  6. and fertility (females only): females of must be using at least one of the following reliable methods of contraception:

    1. Hormonal oral, implantable, transdermal, or injectable contraceptives for at least 2 months before the screening visit
    2. A non-hormonal intrauterine device or female condom with spermicide or contraceptive sponge with spermicide or diaphragm with spermicide or cervical cap with spermicide for at least 2 months before the screening visit
    3. A male sexual partner who agrees to use a male condom with spermicide
    4. A sterile sexual partner
    5. True abstinence Periodic abstinence, lactational, amenorrhea, and withdrawal are not acceptable.

Females of non-child-bearing potential or in status for at least 1 year will be admitted.

For all females, pregnancy test result must be negative at screening and at visit 3.

To be enrolled in this study, minors must fulfil all these criteria:

  1. Informed consent and assent: signed written informed consent by at least one parent/legal representative.

    Signed written informed assent for 14-17 years old inclusive adolescents or written informed assent for 11-13 years old inclusive children or oral informed assent for 6-10 years old inclusive children

  2. Gender, age: any gender, 6-17 years old inclusive
  3. Body Mass Index: not classified as overweight based on the applicable body mass index chart for sex and age
  4. Vital signs: systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate within the normal ranges suitable for age measured after 5 min at rest in the sitting position
  5. Full comprehension: ability of the paediatric volunteer and parent/legal representative to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study, including possible risks and side effects; ability of the paediatric volunteer and parent/legal representative to co-operate with the Investigator and to comply with the requirements of the entire study
  6. Contraception and fertility (females of child-bearing potential only): females of child-bearing potential must be using at least one of the following reliable methods of contraception:

    1. Hormonal oral, implantable, transdermal, or injectable contraceptives for at least 2 months before the screening visit
    2. A non-hormonal intrauterine device or female condom with spermicide or contraceptive sponge with spermicide or diaphragm with spermicide or cervical cap with spermicide for at least 2 months before the screening visit
    3. A male sexual partner who agrees to use a male condom with spermicide
    4. A sterile sexual partner
    5. True abstinence Periodic abstinenc, lactational, amenorrhea, and withdrawal are not acceptable. For all females of child-bearing potential, pregnancy test result must be negative at screening and at visit 3.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Adults and minors meeting any of these criteria will not be enrolled in the study:

    1. Physical findings: abnormal physical findings which could interfere with the objectives of the study
    2. Allergy: ascertained or presumptive to the active principle and/or formulations' ingredients; ascertained or presumptive hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; intolerance to some sugars; history of anaphylaxis to drugs or allergic reactions in general, which the Investigator considers may affect the study participants safety
    3. Diseases: history of significant renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, skin, haematological, endocrine or neurological diseases that may interfere with the aim of the study, in particular phenylketonuria or asthma or both; nasopharyngitis, rhinitis, cold, dysosmia, dysgeusia, mouth lesions or any other oral mucosa alteration that may interfere with the aim of the study according to the Investigator's opinion
    4. Medications: medications, including over the counter medications and herbal remedies for 2 weeks before the start of the study that may interfere with the aim of the study according to the Investigator's opinion. Hormonal for females will be allowed
    5. Investigative drug studies: participation in the evaluation of any product for 3 months before this study. The 3-month interval is calculated as the time between the first calendar day of the month that follows the last visit of the previous study and the first day of the present study
    6. Diet: abnormal diets or substantial changes in eating habits in the 4 weeks before this study that may interfere with the aim of the study according to the Investigator's opinion.

      Adults meeting any of these exclusion/withdrawal criteria:

    7. Drug, alcohol, caffeine, tobacco: history of (within the past 12 months) or current drug, alcohol, caffeine or tobacco abuse
    8. Positive result at the urine drug test at screening or at visit 3
    9. Positive alcohol saliva test at screening or at visit 3
    10. Pregnancy (females only): positive or missing pregnancy test at screening or at visit 3, pregnant or breastfeeding females.

Adolescents/children (12-17 years old inclusive) meeting any of these exclusion/withdrawal criteria:

Drug, alcohol, caffeine, tobacco: history of or current drug or alcohol consumption and history of or current tobacco use, history of or current caffeine consumption 8. Drug test: positive result at the urine drug test at screening or at visit 3 9. Alcohol test: positive alcohol saliva test at screening or at visit 3 10. Pregnancy (females only): for post-menarche females, positive or missing pregnancy test at screening or at visit 3, pregnant or breast-feeding females.

Children (6-11 years old inclusive) meeting any of these exclusion/withdrawal criteria:

7. Drug, alcohol, caffeine, tobacco: history of or current drug, alcohol or coffee consumption or tobacco use 8. Pregnancy (females only): for post-menarche females, positive or missing pregnancy test at screening or at visit 3, pregnant or breast-feeding females.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1: Healthy adult

    A single oral dose (one lozenge) of each investigational medicinal product was administered to healthy adult in two study periods

    Drug: benzydamine HCl

  • Experimental
    Group 2: Paediatric volunteers

    A single oral dose (one lozenge) of each investigational medicinal product was administered to paediatric volunteers in two study periods

    Drug: benzydamine HCl

Interventions

  • The investigational medicinal products were tasted during two study ambulatory visits, separated by a wash-out of at least 3 days

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Palatability of a new flavour

    The palatability of a new flavour and four commercially available flavours of Benzydamine HCl 3 mg lozenges, tasted by healthy adult and paediatric volunteers will be evaluated by the study participants 15 min after each investigational medicinal product ejection using a questionnaire. It will include common terms used to describe the formulation's taste, aftertaste and texture, and a hedonic 7-point facial scale -Chen scale- in which descriptive replies are associated to images showing different facial expressions to allow the children to easily quantitate their sensory experiences (i.e., pleasantness of the formulation taste, smell, aftertaste, texture and overall evaluation). For the Chen scale, a numeric score will be assigned by the Investigator to each provided reply, as follows: Very bad = 1, Bad = 2, Just a little bad = 3, Not sure = 4, Just a little good = 5, Good = 6, Very good = 7. Palatability evaluation scores will be listed and summarised using tables of frequency.

    Time frame: 15 min after the investigational medicinal product ejection

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety data after administration

    Subjects' blood pressure and heart rate will be measured by the Investigator or his/her deputy after 5 min at rest (in sitting position) at screening and final visit/ETV. For adults, normality parameters are clearly defined in the inclusion criteria. For minors, the Investigator or his/her deputy will verify that the measured parameters will be within the normal ranges suitable for age.

    Time frame: Minimum study duration for each subject will be 4 days, screening visit included

  2. Safety data after administration

    Physical examination: The physical examination will include subject's oral cavity inspection. Information about the physical examination will be recorded by the Investigator. Any abnormalities will be recorded. Significant findings/illnesses, reported after the start of the study and that meet the definition of an AE, will be recorded in the subject source documents. Date of the physical examination, overall Investigator's interpretation (as normal or abnormal and, if abnormal, clinically significant or not clinically significant) and clinically significant abnormalities (if any) will be reported in the eCRF.

    Time frame: Minimum study duration for each subject will be 4 days, screening visit included

  3. Safety data after administration

    Body weight and height: Body weight and height will be recorded at screening visit only. Subjects will be weighed (kg) lightly clothed without shoes. For adults, BMI will be calculated as weight \[kg\]/(height \[m\] x height \[m\]). For minors, BMI will be evaluated on the basis of the applicable body mass index chart for sex and age

    Time frame: Minimum study duration for each subject will be 4 days, screening visit included

  4. Tolerability data after administration

    Subjects' blood pressure and heart rate will be measured by the Investigator or his/her deputy after 5 min at rest (in sitting position) at screening and final visit/ETV. For adults, normality parameters are clearly defined in the inclusion criteria. For minors, the Investigator or his/her deputy will verify that the measured parameters will be within the normal ranges suitable for age.

    Time frame: Minimum study duration for each subject will be 4 days, screening visit included

  5. Tolerability data after administration

    Physical examination: The physical examination will include subject's oral cavity inspection. Information about the physical examination will be recorded by the Investigator. Any abnormalities will be recorded. Significant findings/illnesses, reported after the start of the study and that meet the definition of an AE, will be recorded in the subject source documents. Date of the physical examination, overall Investigator's interpretation (as normal or abnormal and, if abnormal, clinically significant or not clinically significant) and clinically significant abnormalities (if any) will be reported in the eCRF.

    Time frame: Minimum study duration for each subject will be 4 days, screening visit included

  6. Tolerability data after administration

    Body weight and height: Body weight and height will be recorded at screening visit only. Subjects will be weighed (kg) lightly clothed without shoes. For adults, BMI will be calculated as weight \[kg\]/(height \[m\] x height \[m\]). For minors, BMI will be evaluated on the basis of the applicable body mass index chart for sex and age

    Time frame: Minimum study duration for each subject will be 4 days, screening visit included

07

Study locations

1 site
  • CROSS Research S.A. - Phase I Unit
    Arzo, Switzerland, Switzerland
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2025 to primary completion in Jul 2025, 3 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 9, 2025
First posted
Sep 30, 2025
StartActual
Apr 13, 2025
Primary completionActual
Jul 20, 2025
CompletionActual
Jul 20, 2025
Last update
Sep 30, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07199543
Collaborators
Cross Research S.A.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 30, 2025
Start date
Apr 13, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 20, 2025
Completion
Jul 20, 2025
Last update
Sep 30, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Benzydamine

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