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RecruitingNCT05847465EXPLO-MITOUpdated Aug 2, 2023

Study of Thermoregulation in Exercise Heat Stroke in the Military Environment

An observational study in Heat Stroke, sponsored by Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-02.

Sponsored by Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2023; still recruiting 3 years 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The EXPLO-MITO study is an ancillary study from the main EXPLO-CCE study (NCT04593316; IDRCB: 2020-A01967-32).

The Heat Tolerance Test (HTT) is a physiological exploration that has several advantages for use in research and clinical settings. Unlike the walk-run test, it is performed under controlled conditions, both environmentally (temperature control, humidity, etc.) and in terms of effort intensity. In addition, there are published interpretation criteria for this test allowing to characterize thermoregulation profiles and to distinguish between Heat Intolerant (HI) and Heat Tolerant (HT) patients.

The reproducibility of this test and its performance in a climatic chamber allows a true comparison of thermophysiological responses (heart rate, rectal and skin temperatures, skin blood flow and sweat loss), which was not possible with the run-walk test, which was more a field test validating a physical aptitude for recovery (so-called "occupational" test) than a physiological exploration evaluating a response to stress by comparing it with the expected response in a population of young, healthy, properly trained subjects. Moreover, the HTT is a much less physiologically demanding test than the 8-km run. The HTT, which corresponds to a 2-hour walk at 5 km/h with a 2% slope at 40°C and 40% relative humidity, is a so-called "compensable" thermal stress; that is, under these conditions of exercise and environment, when the individual has normal thermoregulatory capacities, a thermal equilibrium plateau is reached during the second hour, when the individual's thermolysis capacities make it possible to compensate for the production of heat by the exercise and the gain of heat related to the environment. On average, this plateau is between 38° and 39°C. This is clearly not the case with our experience of physiological monitoring of the 8-km walk-run which rarely allows a temperature plateau to be reached and is accompanied by a temperature rise constantly above 39°C. In addition to being performed in the laboratory, this test is therefore completely safe.

For all these reasons (reproducibility, relevance, predictive value of recurrence), this test has been used for more than 30 years by the Israeli army for the assessment of these cases of exercise heat stroke before their return to work. There is therefore a fair amount of published data and hindsight on the use and interest of this test. The Israeli test has the highest level of recommendation (Grade A) of all the other published heat tolerance tests. Also, the availability of a climatic chamber means that this test can now be proposed as one of the explorations available to clinicians who have to decide on the fitness of soldiers after exercise heat stroke.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heat Stroke

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Keywords

  • Heat tolerance test
03

In context

Heat Stroke

21 studies on the registry are indexed under Heat Stroke; 10 are open to participants now.

Browse Heat Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées is the lead sponsor of 95 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This ancillary study will involve a subgroup of participants included in the case group (exercise heat stroke) and the control group of the main EXPLO-CCE study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Be included in the main EXPLO-CCE study;
  • Subject trained or re-trained at 2 aerobic sessions per week;
  • At least 2 months from the exercise heat stroke experience

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject with a current medication treatment (for the control group only),
  • Subject with a to the ingestion of a thermal capsule, namely:

    • Weight less than 37 kg
    • Inflammatory, motor or obstructive disease of the digestive tract
    • History of digestive surgery
    • Participant requiring a CT or MRI scan prior to removal of the thermal capsule (scheduled scan)
    • Presence of an implantable electronic device (e.g. pacemaker)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Case group (exercise heat stroke patients)

    Participants enrolled in the case group have been experiencing exercise heat stroke and are participating in the main EXPLO-CCE study.

    Other: Bike stress test · Other: Heat Tolerance Test · Other: Heat nociception test

  • Control group (healthy individuals)

    Participants enrolled in the control group are healthy individuals who are participating in the main EXPLO-CCE study.

    Other: Bike stress test · Other: Heat Tolerance Test · Other: Heat nociception test

Interventions

  • OtherBike stress test

    This is an incremental exercise under maximal pedaling on an Excalibur® type bike with electromagnetic brake over 36 minutes during which gas exchanges are continuously measured through a face mask (Cosmed®).

  • OtherHeat Tolerance Test

    The test consists of a walk on a treadmill in shorts, bare chest or bra for women, at 5 km/h and 2% slope in an environment at 40°C, 40% relative humidity, without convection. During the test, rectal temperature, heart rate and skin temperature will be monitored continuously. The blood pressure will be measured manually every 30 minutes during the test.

  • OtherHeat nociception test

    This test consists in applying a thermal flux generated by an infrared light source on a beam of 1 cm diameter on 2 areas of the dominant lower limb (glabrous face of the forearm and thenar eminence). Participants will be instructed to remove their limb as soon as the sensation of heat begins to become uncomfortable. The time between the beginning of the stimulus and the moment of withdrawal will be recorded.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of heat intolerant individuals based on the Heat Tolerance Test

    Classification of participants between Heat Intolerant (HI) and Heat Tolerant (HT) will be determined according to measured rectal temperature. Participants will be classified as HI if they have at least one of the following criteria at HTT: * Rectal temperature \> 38.5°C at the end of the 2 hours * Rectal temperature change during the second hour \> 0.45°C

    Time frame: Through study completion (48 months)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 2, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05847465
Lead sponsor
Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2023
Start date
May 9, 2023
Primary completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 2, 2023

Study contacts

Alexandra MALGOYRE, MD, PhD
Contact
alexandra.malgoyre@intradef.gouv.fr
178651317 ext. +33

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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