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CompletedNCT05815264Updated Jan 2, 2026

Clinical Trial of 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine in Healthy Chinese Population Aged 2 Years and Above

A Phase 1 interventional study of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent in Pneumonia, sponsored by Ab&B Bio-tech Co., Ltd.JS. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 2 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-02.

Sponsored by Ab&B Bio-tech Co., Ltd.JS · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2020, registered Apr 2023).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
144
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The group aged 18-59 years old, the group ≥60 years old, and the group aged 2-17 years old were successively assigned to the group. Subjects in each age group were randomly vaccinated with 1 dose of experimental vaccine or control vaccine in a ratio of 1:1, with 48 people in each group receiving each dose. After the safety assessment was conducted on the 8th day after the first dose, the next age group could be enrolled only if the preliminary safety assessment results met the protocol requirements. When each age group is enrolled, laboratory index screening can be conducted 3 days in advance (the validity period of laboratory index detection results is 3 days). The progression of age groups is as follows:

Group 18-59 years old (48 people: 1 dose) → Group ≥60 years old (48 people: 1 dose) → Group 2-17 years old (48 people: 1 dose)

Safety observation: All subjects were observed on site for 30 minutes after vaccination, abnormal laboratory indicators (blood biochemistry, blood routine) of all subjects were observed on day 4 after vaccination, and adverse events of all subjects within 0-7 days were actively followed up by the researchers, and subjects were instructed to record the body temperature measured every day and adverse events (if they occurred) in the diary card. All subjects continued to observe adverse events within 8-28 days and made relevant records. All subjects were required to continue follow-up for SAE status up to 6 months after basic immunization.

Immunogenicity observation: Blood samples were collected before and 28 days after vaccination, and serum antibodies were detected by ELISA.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pneumonia

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03

In context

Pneumonia

2,044 studies on the registry are indexed under Pneumonia; 283 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 144 is above the median of 106 across 1,247 interventional studies indexed under Pneumonia.

Browse Pneumonia studies →

Lead sponsor

Ab&B Bio-tech Co., Ltd.JS is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥2 years old healthy population;
  • Subjects and/or guardians or trustees voluntarily signed informed consent forms and could comply with the requirements of the clinical trial protocol;
  • Had not received any pneumonia vaccine in the last 5 years;
  • Note: Healthy people do not include the following conditions: ① congenital malformations or developmental disorders, genetic defects, severe malnutrition, etc.; ② History of epilepsy and mental illness; ③ Patients with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), or other autoimmune diseases; Have been diagnosed with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia, or other autoimmune diseases; ⑤ serious liver and kidney diseases, malignant tumors, all kinds of acute diseases or in the acute phase of chronic disease; Adults have diabetes, severe cardiovascular disease, and high blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg) that cannot be controlled by medication.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Armpit temperature >37.0℃ before inoculation;
  • Family history of seizures or convulsions, epilepsy, and mental illness;
  • People with a progressive neurological disorder or a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome;
  • The patients with clinically significant abnormalities in blood biochemistry and routine blood tests were tested before vaccination;
  • People who received immunoenhancement or suppressant therapy within 3 months (continuous oral or intravenous infusion for more than 14 days);
  • History of abnormal coagulation function (such as deficiency of coagulation factor, coagulation disease);
  • Primary and secondary immunocompromised individuals (thyroid, pancreas, liver, spleen excision history, or need treatment for thyroid disease within the last 12 months);
  • History of severe allergic reactions to vaccinations;
  • Allergy to any component of the investigational vaccine;
  • Have received live attenuated vaccine within 14 days; Other vaccines received within 7 days;
  • Participating in or planning to participate in other clinical trials;
  • Women of childbearing age are lactating, pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the near future;
  • The investigator determined that other conditions were not suitable for participation in the clinical trial.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
144 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group aged 18-59 years

    Subjects in the age group 18-59 years received 1 dose of 0.5 mL 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

    Biological: 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

  • Active comparator
    Control group aged 18-59 years

    Subjects in the age group 18-59 years received 1 dose of 0.5 mL pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent

    Biological: pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent

  • Experimental
    Experimental group aged ≥60 years

    Subjects in the age group ≥60 years received 1 dose of 0.5 mL 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

    Biological: 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

  • Active comparator
    Control group aged ≥60 years

    Subjects in the age group ≥60 years received 1 dose of 0.5 mL pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent

    Biological: pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent

  • Experimental
    Experimental group aged 2-17 years

    Subjects in the age group 2-17 years received 1 dose of 0.5 mL 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

    Biological: 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

  • Active comparator
    Control group aged 2-17 years

    Subjects in the age group 2-17 years received 1 dose of 0.5 mL pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent

    Biological: pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent

Interventions

  • Biological23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

    This vaccine(0.5ml) is produced by Ab\&b Biotechnology Co., Ltd.JS. Subjects will receive one dose of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine administered by intramuscular injection.

  • Biologicalpneumococcal vaccine polyvalent

    This vaccine(0.5ml) is produced by Merck Sharp \& Dohme Corp. Subjects will receive one dose of pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent administered by intramuscular injection.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of any adverse event within 30 minutes after vaccination.

    Incidence of any adverse event within 30 minutes after vaccination.

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes of vaccination

  2. The incidence of abnormal indicators of blood biochemistry and blood routine on the 4th day after vaccination

    The incidence of abnormal indicators of blood biochemistry and blood routine on the 4th day after vaccination

    Time frame: Within 4 days of vaccination

  3. Incidence of any adverse event within 0-7 days after vaccination.

    Incidence of any adverse event within 0-7 days after vaccination.

    Time frame: Within 0-7 days of vaccination

  4. Incidence of any adverse event within 8-28 days after vaccination.

    Incidence of any adverse event within 8-28 days after vaccination.

    Time frame: Within 8-28 days of vaccination

  5. Incidence of any serious adverse event within 6 months after vaccination.

    Incidence of any serious adverse event within 6 months after vaccination.

    Time frame: Within 6 months of vaccination

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum IgG antibody seroconversion rate of subjects 28 days after vaccination.

    Serum IgG antibody seroconversion rate of subjects 28 days after vaccination.

    Time frame: At 28 days after vaccination

  2. Serum IgG antibody GMC of subjects 28 days after vaccination.

    Serum IgG antibody GMC of subjects 28 days after vaccination.

    Time frame: At 28 days after vaccination

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Qi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Hebi, Henan, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05815264
Lead sponsor
Ab&B Bio-tech Co., Ltd.JS
Collaborators
Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 18, 2023
Start date
Sep 7, 2020
Primary completion
Apr 6, 2021
Completion
Apr 6, 2021
Last update
Jan 2, 2026

Study contacts

Yanxia Wang
principal investigator · Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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