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Active, not recruitingNCT07275645Updated Oct 28, 2026

A Clinical Trial of Rabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried in a Population Aged 10 to 60 Years

A Phase 3 interventional study of Rabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried and Rabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried in Rabies, sponsored by Ab&B Bio-tech Co., Ltd.JS. Active, not recruiting at 5 sites in China. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-28.

Sponsored by Ab&B Bio-tech Co., Ltd.JS · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 28, 2026Primary completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A total of 3,000 participants will be enrolled, stratified by age into two groups: 600 participants aged 10-17 years and 2,400 participants aged 18-60 years. Within each age group, participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1:1 ratio to one of five vaccination schedule groups: Essen Control Group (Group A), Essen Experimental Group (Group B), Zagreb Experimental Group (Group C), Simplified Four-Dose Group 1 (Group D), and Simplified Four-Dose Group 2 (Group E).

Among participants in the four experimental groups-Essen Experimental Group, Zagreb Experimental Group, Simplified Four-Dose Group 1, and Simplified Four-Dose Group 2-stratified block randomization will be applied. Within each age group and each vaccination schedule group, participants will be further randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio into three subgroups: those receiving a booster dose at Day 90 after completion of the primary immunization, those receiving a booster dose at Day 180, and those undergoing assessment of immune persistence at Day 360 after completion of the primary immunization.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rabies

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Rabies
  • Rabies vaccine
03

In context

Rabies

114 studies on the registry are indexed under Rabies; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 3,000 is above the median of 201 across 104 interventional studies indexed under Rabies.

Browse Rabies studies →

Lead sponsor

Ab&B Bio-tech Co., Ltd.JS is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged between 10 and 60 years at the time of enrollment.
  • The participant and/or their legal guardian voluntarily agrees to participate in the trial and signs the form.
  • The participant and their family are able to comply with the trial follow-up schedule as required by the protocol (no plans for extended absence or relocation from the study site).
  • Female participants are neither pregnant nor lactating (negative urine pregnancy test prior to vaccination), and have no plans to become pregnant within 2 months after enrollment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

a Exclusion criteria for the first dose:

  • Axillary body temperature ≥37.3°C at screening.
  • History of rabies vaccination or administration of rabies-specific passive immunization products, or history of bites/scratches by dogs or other mammals within the past year.
  • History of severe allergic reactions requiring medical intervention to any vaccine or vaccine components, such as anaphylactic shock, allergic laryngeal edema, allergic purpura, Arthus reaction, severe urticaria, or angioedema.
  • Fever, acute or chronic infectious diseases (e.g., active tuberculosis, viral hepatitis), or acute exacerbation of chronic illness within 3 days before the first vaccine dose.
  • Receipt of blood, blood products, or immunoglobulins within 3 months prior to the first vaccine dose, or planned use of such products within 1 month after the final vaccine dose.
  • Receipt of any other vaccines within 14 days prior to the first vaccine dose.
  • Asplenia or functional asplenia due to any condition (e.g., splenectomy).
  • Diagnosed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (including infection), or treatment with agents within the past 3 months (e.g., systemic for ≥14 days at doses ≥2 mg/kg/day or ≥20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent).
  • Presence of severe congenital malformations, (hereditary) diseases, or severe chronic conditions (including but not limited to: thalassemia, heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes, hereditary allergic constitution, Guillain-Barré syndrome, etc.)
  • Personal or family history of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy, or psychiatric disorders.
  • to intramuscular injection (e.g., diagnosed thrombocytopenia, any coagulation disorder, or current use of anticoagulant therapy).
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (e.g., systolic BP ≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥100 mmHg at screening for adults aged 18 years and above).
  • Currently participating in another clinical trial involving or unregistered products (drugs or vaccines), or planning to participate in another clinical trial before completion of this study.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives.

b Exclusion criteria for subsequent doses:

  • Positive urine pregnancy test;
  • Severe anaphylaxis after the previous dose;
  • Grade 4 adverse events associated with trial vaccination after the previous dose;
  • Exposure during the course (bite or scratch from dogs, cats or other mammals);
  • Participant has any other conditions that warrant discontinuation of vaccination as determined by the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
3,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Essen Control Group

    Biological: Rabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

  • Experimental
    Essen Experimental Group

    Biological: Rabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

  • Experimental
    Zagreb Experimental Group

    Biological: Rabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

  • Experimental
    Simplified Four-Dose Group 1

    Biological: Rabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

  • Experimental
    Simplified Four-Dose Group 2

    Biological: Rabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

Interventions

  • BiologicalRabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

    The vaccine will be administered via intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, with a human dose of 1.0 ml per injection. A total of 5 doses will be administered at Day 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28. Some participants will also undergo re-exposure immunization, receiving one additional dose of the vaccine on Days 0 and 3 of the re-exposure phase.

  • BiologicalRabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

    The vaccine will be administered via intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, with a human dose of 1.0 ml per injection. Two doses will be administered on Day 0, followed by one dose each on Days 7 and 21, for a total of 4 doses. Some participants will also undergo re-exposure immunization, receiving one additional dose of the vaccine on Days 0 and 3 of the re-exposure phase.

  • BiologicalRabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

    The vaccine will be administered via intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, with a human dose of 1.0 ml per injection. A total of 4 doses will be administered at Day 0, 3, 7 and 14. Some participants will also undergo re-exposure immunization, receiving one additional dose of the vaccine on Days 0 and 3 of the re-exposure phase.

  • BiologicalRabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

    The vaccine will be administered via intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, with a human dose of 1.0 ml per injection. A total of 4 doses will be administered at Day 0, 3, 7, and 28. Some participants will also undergo re-exposure immunization, receiving one additional dose of the vaccine on Days 0 and 3 of the re-exposure phase.

  • BiologicalRabies Vaccine(Human Diploid Cell)for Human Use,Freeze-dried

    The vaccine will be administered via intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, with a human dose of 1.0 ml per injection. A total of 5 doses will be administered at Day 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Seroconversion rate and geometric mean concentration (GMC) of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies in baseline seronegative participants 14 days after the first dose.

    Time frame: Day 14 after the first dose.

  2. Seroconversion rate of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies in baseline seronegative participants 14 days after the last dose.

    Time frame: Day 14 after the last dose.

  3. Incidence of adverse events within different timeframes (30 minutes, 0-7 days, 0-30 days) after each vaccine dose.

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes, 0-7 days, and 0-30 days after each dose

  4. All serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring from the first dose of primary immunization to 6 months after completion of the primary immunization.

    Time frame: From the first dose of primary immunization to 6 months after completion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies in baseline seronegative participants 14 days after the last dose.

    Time frame: Day 14 after the last dose

  2. Comparison of seroconversion rates and GMCs among baseline seronegative participants in the Essen Experimental Group, Simplified Four-Dose Group 1, and Simplified Four-Dose Group 2 at Days 28 and 42 after the first dose.

    Time frame: Days 28 and 42 after the first dose

  3. Comparison of seroconversion rates and GMCs in baseline seronegative participants between the Essen Experimental Group and the Zagreb Experimental Group at Day 7 after the first dose.

    Time frame: Day 7 after the first dose

Other outcomes

  1. Seropositivity rate and GMC of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies in a subset of participants at 90 days, 180 days, and 360 days after completion of the primary immunization.

    Time frame: 90, 180, and 360 days post-primary immunization

  2. Seropositivity rate and GMC in a subset of participants at 14, 42, 90, and 180 days after the first dose of re-exposure immunization.

    Time frame: 14, 42, 90, and 180 days after re-exposure immunization

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Qichun County Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Huanggang, Hubei, China
  • Yunyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Shiyan, Hubei, China
  • Zhushan county Center for Disease control and Prevention
    Shiyan, Hubei, China
  • Gucheng county Center for Disease control and Prevention
    Xiangyang, Hubei, China
  • Xiangzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Xiangyang, Hubei, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2026, 9 months after the start.

Of 19 phase 3 interventional studies under Rabies, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 21. This study's planned 9 months is below that.

Primary completion moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Apr 2026 → Nov 2026, on Oct 28, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 28, 2025
First posted
Dec 10, 2025
StartActual
Feb 26, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 26, 2026was Apr 2026
CompletionEst.
Apr 26, 2027
Last update
Oct 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Apr 26, 2026→Nov 26, 2026
Oct 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 28, 2026
    Primary completion Apr 26, 2026→Nov 26, 2026

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07275645
Lead sponsor
Ab&B Bio-tech Co., Ltd.JS
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 10, 2025
Start date
Feb 26, 2026
Primary completion
Nov 26, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 26, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 28, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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