ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05815017YOOMIUpdated Aug 7, 2026Results posted

YOOMI: Effect of Gamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software on Inpatient Mobility

An interventional study of Yoomi Physical Therapy Software in Weakness, Muscle, Delirium in Old Age and Muscle Atrophy or Weakness, sponsored by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-07.

Sponsored by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients admitted to the hospital often develop functional impairments due to being in bed most of the day. Each day of bedrest leads to significant muscle loss. As a result, many patients become dependent on others or require rehabilitation at a facility to improve mobility and function prior to returning home. Staff in the hospital is limited and often unable to mobilize patients every day while hospitalized. The investigators are testing a new experimental gamified physical therapy exercise software to see if it can be a fun, enjoyable way to help mobilize patients without the assistance of staff. The primary aim of this pilot/proof of concept study is to determine whether gamified physical therapy software can help inpatients exercise within the safety of their own beds and preserve pre-hospitalization function.

02

Conditions studied

  • Weakness, Muscle
  • Delirium in Old Age
  • Muscle Atrophy or Weakness
  • Muscle Loss
  • Hospital Acquired Condition
  • Physical Disability
  • Physical Inactivity

Keywords

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Physical Therapy
  • Hospitalization related muscle atrophy
  • Hospitalization associated decline
  • Inpatient rehabilitation
  • AI driven physical therapy
03

In context

Muscle Weakness

477 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscle Weakness; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 44 across 362 interventional studies indexed under Muscle Weakness.

Browse Muscle Weakness studies →

Lead sponsor

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey is the lead sponsor of 506 studies on the registry; 131 are open to participants now.

Of its 39 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 31 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • >= 65 years of age
  • English-fluency in reading and speaking
  • Capacity to consent
  • Enrolled in HELP program
  • Attending physician confirms there are no medical to in-bed exercises

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable Psychiatric Illness
  • Unstable/Critically Ill Patients requiring ICU-level of care
  • Surgical tube present (e.g. JP drains)
  • Surgery during the hospitalization
  • Bed Rest Activity Order
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual Care

    Participants randomized to the intervention group will be asked each day by a volunteer whether they would like to use the gamified physical therapy exercise software while in their beds. Participants willing to exercise will have the device set up for them to participate by a volunteer and the software will begin with a tutorial video for different exercises and then ask patients to perform in sequence with prompting and motion tracking. Exercises include Frontal Bicep Curls, Arm Crosses, Press Ups, Arm Rotations, and Basketball Shots.

    Device: Yoomi Physical Therapy Software

  • No intervention
    Usual Care

    Usual Care

Interventions

  • DeviceYoomi Physical Therapy Software

    Physical Therapy software via a computer/monitor will be set up for the patient. It will begin with a tutorial video for different exercises in the form of games and then ask patients to perform in sequence with prompting and motion tracking. Exercises include Frontal Bicep Curls, Arm Crosses, Press Ups, Arm Rotations, and Basketball Shots.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. % of Participants Who Reported "Yes" to Enjoying Their Work Out and Believing They Benefited From the Activity for Intervention Group Questionnaire.

    % Of participants who reported "yes" to enjoying their work out and believed they benefited from the activity. These are two questions from the survey that were combined. Scale includes "Yes", "Maybe", "No" as possible responses.

    Time frame: Collected daily at the end of each workout. Survey responses were averaged for each participant.

  2. Mean Software Utilization Time for Intervention Group (Change is Being Assessed)

    Mean Software Utilization Time for Intervention Group was calculated by taking the mean of daily minutes per exercise session per participant, and then calculating the mean minutes utilization time for all participants.

    Time frame: Collected daily throughout duration of patient hospitalization, usually 1-2 weeks, Daily minutes were averaged over sessions

  3. Average Exercise Repetitions Completed for Intervention Group

    Completed exercise repetitions per patient were calculated by taking the mean of each participant's daily exercise repetitions and then calculating a mean of all participants.

    Time frame: Collected daily throughout duration of patient hospitalization, usually 1-2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Average Change in Activity Measure for Post Acute Care (AMPAC) Scores

    Activity Measure for Post Acute Care (AMPAC) scores done by nurses twice daily (Score ranging from 0 to 24 with higher being better)

    Time frame: Collected daily throughout duration of patient hospitalization, usually 1-2 weeks, Daily scores were averaged

  2. Length of Hospital Stay

    Time frame: Collected at the time of discharge of patient hospitalization, usually 1-2 weeks

  3. Discharged Home

    Number of Participants with discharged home (as opposed to rehab, SNF)

    Time frame: Collected at time of discharge, usually 1-2 weeks

07

Results

Posted Aug 7, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual Care
Started1515
Completed1410
Not completed15

Outcome measures

Primary% of Participants Who Reported "Yes" to Enjoying Their Work Out and Believing They Benefited From the Activity for Intervention Group Questionnaire.

% Of participants who reported "yes" to enjoying their work out and believed they benefited from the activity. These are two questions from the survey that were combined. Scale includes "Yes", "Maybe", "No" as possible responses.

Time frame:
Collected daily at the end of each workout. Survey responses were averaged for each participant.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
% of Participants Who Reported "Yes" to Enjoying Their Work Out and Believing They Benefited From the Activity for Intervention Group Questionnaire.
ParticipantsGamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual Care
% of Participants Who Reported "Yes" to Enjoying Their Work Out and Believing They Benefited From the Activity for Intervention Group Questionnaire.8
PrimaryMean Software Utilization Time for Intervention Group (Change is Being Assessed)

Mean Software Utilization Time for Intervention Group was calculated by taking the mean of daily minutes per exercise session per participant, and then calculating the mean minutes utilization time for all participants.

Time frame:
Collected daily throughout duration of patient hospitalization, usually 1-2 weeks, Daily minutes were averaged over sessions
Reported as:
Mean · minutes
Mean Software Utilization Time for Intervention Group (Change is Being Assessed)
minutesGamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual Care
Mean Software Utilization Time for Intervention Group (Change is Being Assessed)33.5 ± 11
PrimaryAverage Exercise Repetitions Completed for Intervention Group

Completed exercise repetitions per patient were calculated by taking the mean of each participant's daily exercise repetitions and then calculating a mean of all participants.

Time frame:
Collected daily throughout duration of patient hospitalization, usually 1-2 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · exercise repetitions/day
Average Exercise Repetitions Completed for Intervention Group
exercise repetitions/dayGamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual Care
Average Exercise Repetitions Completed for Intervention Group112 ± 79.1
SecondaryAverage Change in Activity Measure for Post Acute Care (AMPAC) Scores

Activity Measure for Post Acute Care (AMPAC) scores done by nurses twice daily (Score ranging from 0 to 24 with higher being better)

Time frame:
Collected daily throughout duration of patient hospitalization, usually 1-2 weeks, Daily scores were averaged
Reported as:
Mean · AMPAC Score
Average Change in Activity Measure for Post Acute Care (AMPAC) Scores
AMPAC ScoreGamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual Care
Average Change in Activity Measure for Post Acute Care (AMPAC) Scores0.6 ± 1.3-0.07 ± 1.4
SecondaryLength of Hospital Stay
Time frame:
Collected at the time of discharge of patient hospitalization, usually 1-2 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Days
Length of Hospital Stay
DaysGamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual Care
Length of Hospital Stay4.1 ± 2.026.3 ± 3.1
SecondaryDischarged Home

Number of Participants with discharged home (as opposed to rehab, SNF)

Time frame:
Collected at time of discharge, usually 1-2 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Discharged Home
ParticipantsGamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual Care
Discharged Home98

Adverse events

Collected over Time Frame was only assessed while enrolled in the study during hospitalization on the order of weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Gamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual Care0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Usual Care0/14 (0%)0/14 (0%)0/14 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Gamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual CareTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years000
>=65 years101424
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Gamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual CareTotal
Mean77.1 ± 6.679.8 ± 8.678.6 ± 7.94
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Gamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual CareTotal
Female5611
Male5813
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Gamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual CareTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American224
White81220
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Gamified Physical Therapy Exercise Software Intervention + Usual CareUsual CareTotal
United States101424
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05815017
Responsible party
Jay Naik MD (Assistant Professor of Medicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 18, 2023
Start date
Nov 29, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2025
Completion
Feb 1, 2025
Results posted
Aug 7, 2026
Last update
Aug 7, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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