ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05783505PRAISEUpdated Aug 20, 2026

A Multicomponent Intervention Program to Prevent and Reduce ICU Agitation and Physical Restraint Use

An interventional study of Multicomponent intervention program in Agitation,Psychomotor, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Recruiting at 5 sites in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-20.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 5 months later.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
480
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Despite deleterious effects, physical restraints are still commonly used in (expected to become) agitated patients in Dutch ICUs (20-25%). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a person-centered multicomponent intervention (MCI) program consisting of non-pharmacological interventions combined with goal directed light sedation using dexmedetomidine compared to the old standard of care including physical restraints in (expected to become) agitated adult ICU patients.

Read the detailed description

Applying physical restraints (PR) has detrimental short- and long-term effects on patients and is increasingly seen as inhumane and outdated. Nonetheless, PR are still used in approximately 20-25% of all patients during their intensive care unit (ICU) stay in the Netherlands. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a person-centered multicomponent intervention (MCI) program consisting of non-pharmacological interventions combined with goal directed light sedation using dexmedetomidine compared to the old standard of care including physical restraints on short- and long-term outcomes and healthcare costs in (expected to become) agitated adult ICU patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Agitation,Psychomotor

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Keywords

  • ICU
  • Agitation
  • Physical Restraints
  • Non-pharmacologic interventions
  • Dexmedetomidine
03

In context

Psychomotor Agitation

231 studies on the registry are indexed under Psychomotor Agitation; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 480 is above the median of 100 across 188 interventional studies indexed under Psychomotor Agitation.

Browse Psychomotor Agitation studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 986 studies on the registry; 136 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult ICU patients (aged ≥18) with an expected ICU stay of >24 hours
  • Patients who are (expected to become) agitated within the first 14 days of their ICU admission

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Contra indication for dexmedetomidine use (i.e., AV-block grade 2 or 3 unless a pacemaker is present, uncontrolled hypotension, acute cerebrovascular condition or known/suspected );
  • Neurological patients with an (expected risk of) increased intracranial pressure;
  • An intoxication as a result of drug abuse (e.g., ethanol, γ-Hydroxybutyrate, opioids, benzodiazepines);
  • Support with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO);
  • Difficult airway (e.g., a Cormack and Lehane laryngoscopy grade 4 view or a tumor causing airway obstruction);
  • A high risk of physical aggression towards healthcare professionals;
  • No consent for long term follow up in the MONITOR-IC study;
  • Not able to read or understand the Dutch language and no relatives able to assist;
  • Enrolment in other sedation studies.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
480 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment group

    Multicomponent intervention program

    Other: Multicomponent intervention program

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Standard care

Interventions

  • OtherMulticomponent intervention program

    Non-pharmacological interventions combined with goal directed sedation using dexmedetomidine if needed

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ICU-free days

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence rate of accidentally removed medical devices

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Incidence rate of (self-extubation induced) reintubations

    Time frame: 14 days

  3. Days with delirium

    Assessed using the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC), Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU), or the Delirium Observation Screening scale for the ward (DOS)

    Time frame: 14 days

  4. Days with coma

    Assessed using the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS)

    Time frame: 14 days

  5. Number of delirium- and coma-free days

    Time frame: 14 days

  6. Days with physical restraints

    Time frame: 14 days

  7. Days with dexmedetomidine (and total administered dose)

    Time frame: 14 days

  8. Dexmedetomidine related adverse events (e.g., hypotension, bradycardia) that required intervention

    Time frame: 14 days

  9. Days with propofol (and total administered dose)

    Time frame: 14 days

  10. Duration of mechanical ventilation in days

    Time frame: up to 180 days

  11. Hospital length of stay in days

    Time frame: up to 180 days

  12. Mortality

    Time frame: at 28 days, 3 months and 12 months

  13. Physical outcome

    E.g., fatigue, frailty, new or worsened physical problems, assessed using validated questionnaires

    Time frame: at ICU admission, 3, 12 and 24 months

  14. Mental outcome

    E.g., post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, assessed using validated questionnaires

    Time frame: at ICU admission 3, 12 and 24 months

  15. Cognitive outcome

    E.g., cognitive impairment, assessed using a validated questionnaire

    Time frame: at 3, 12 and 24 months

  16. Quality of life

    Assessed using a validated QoL questionnaire

    Time frame: at ICU admission, 3, 12 and 24 months

  17. Cost-effectiveness

    Measured by cost per Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY)

    Time frame: 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence rate of falls out of bed

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. A secondary Bayesian analysis of the trial including heterogeneity of treatment effect

    A secondary Bayesian analysis of the trial including heterogeneity of treatment effect

    Time frame: To be conducted within one year after study completion

07

Study locations

5 of 5 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kooken RWJ, Tilburgs B, Ter Heine R, Ramakers B, van den Boogaard M; PRAISE study group. A multicomponent intervention program to Prevent and Reduce AgItation and phySical rEstraint use in the ICU (PRAISE): study protocol for a multicenter, stepped-wedge, cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2023 Dec 11;24(1):800. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07807-x. PubMed 38082351 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — upon reasonable request

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2023 to primary completion in Oct 2025, 28 months.

Of 36 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Psychomotor Agitation, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 42. This study's 28 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 36 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 8, 2023
First posted
Mar 24, 2023
StartActual
Jun 1, 2023
Primary completionActual
Oct 1, 2025
CompletionEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Last update
Aug 20, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05783505
Collaborators
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 24, 2023
Start date
Jun 1, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2025
Completion
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 20, 2026

Study contacts

Rens Kooken, MSc
Contact
rens.kooken@radboudumc.nl
+31 24 361 6735
Bram Tilburgs, PhD
Contact
bram.tilburgs@radboudumc.nl
+31 24 361 4996
Bram Tilburgs, PhD
principal investigator · Radboud University Medical Center
Mark van den Boogaard, PhD
study director · Radboud University Medical Center

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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