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CompletedNCT05774808Updated Mar 20, 2023

Fate of Moderate Secondary Mitral Regurgitation in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Surgery for Severe Aortic Regurgitation

An observational study in Aortic Regurgitation and Functional Mitral Regurgitation, sponsored by Michele De Bonis. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-20.

Sponsored by Michele De Bonis · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
154
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Patients with severe aortic regurgitation (AR) may be affected, in many cases, by a concomitant moderate or severe mitral regurgitation (MR). Tethering of the mitral valve leaflets and/or annular dilatation, both consequences of left ventricular dilatation, represent the most common mechanisms underlying the development of MR which can therefore be defined as "secondary" in this case.

When both mitral and aortic regurgitation are severe, patients show a decreased survival due to the pathophysiological consequences of the combination of these pathological conditions. In this case, surgery on both diseased valves is required to interrupt the natural history of the disease and is widely supported by current guidelines. On the other hand, little is known about the fate and prognostic implications of moderate MR secondary to severe AR and whether or not it should be treated at the time of aortic valve surgery. For this condition, the current guidelines do not provide specific recommendations, referring generically to the decision of the Heart Team.

To date, there are few data describing the evolution of moderate MR in patients undergoing surgery for severe AR and insufficient data to support recommendations regarding the treatment of moderate MR concurrently with treatment of AR, so that this decision is now entrusted to the evaluation of the Heart Team. It is therefore desirable to evaluate the outcomes of these patients.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the short- and long-term fate of secondary moderate MR in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement for severe AR.

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Conditions studied

  • Aortic Regurgitation
  • Functional Mitral Regurgitation
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In context

Mitral Valve Insufficiency

459 studies on the registry are indexed under Mitral Valve Insufficiency; 148 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 154 is close to the median of 154 across 167 observational studies indexed under Mitral Valve Insufficiency.

Browse Mitral Valve Insufficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

Michele De Bonis is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients affected by severe AR and moderate MR. The patients are divided in 2 groups: in the Study group, patients underwent isolated aortic valve surgery, while in the Control group, mitral valve surgery was also added.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients;
  • Patients with severe aortic regurgitation (AR) AND moderate mitral regurgitation (MR).
  • Patients underwent isolated aortic valve surgery (Study Group) or concomitant mitral valve surgery (Control Group) and
  • Patients operated at the Cardiac Surgery Department of the San Raffaele Hospital from January 2004 to January 2019

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with more than moderate MR
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
154 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Aortic valve surgery only

    Procedure: Aortic valve replacement

  • Aortic valve + mitral valve surgery

    Procedure: Aortic valve replacement · Procedure: Mitral valve annuloplasty

Interventions

  • ProcedureAortic valve replacement

    An aortic valve prosthesis is surgically implanted to treat AR

  • ProcedureMitral valve annuloplasty

    Surgical repair of the mitral valve in which a prosthetic ring is implanted to treat MR

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality for cardiac causes

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 7 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. All causes mortality

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 7 years

  2. Severe AR recurrency

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 7 years

  3. Reintervention for severe AR recurrency

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 7 years

  4. Reintervention for severe MR

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 7 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milan, 20132, Italy
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 20, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05774808
Lead sponsor
Michele De Bonis
Responsible party
Michele De Bonis (Chief of Cardiac Surgery of Advanced and Research Therapies, Ospedale San Raffaele) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 20, 2023
Start date
Feb 2, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 23, 2022
Completion
Feb 23, 2022
Last update
Mar 20, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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