ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05761392PreMaSyUpdated Mar 9, 2023

APP-based Precise Management System of Chronic Intractable Pain

An interventional study of Precise management in Pain, Chronic and Pain, Intractable, sponsored by Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-09.

Sponsored by Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2022, registered Feb 2023).
  • Started Sep 2022; still recruiting 4 years 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about a new management system in chronic and stubborn pain patients who accept therapy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS). Usually, these patients are required to take long-term follow-ups to ensure that the stimulator works well. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is it better to improve the patient's quality of life than the current conventional follow-up?
  • Is it better to relieve pain in the long term than the current conventional follow-up?
  • Is it possible to be applied to a large population of chronic pain patients? Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group or an interventional group.

Participants in the control group will be given the standard SCS implantation surgery and asked to complete the conventional follow-up (at least 1-, 3-, and 6-month post-operative).

Participants in the interventional group will be given the standard SCS implantation surgery and asked to do the following things:

  • Take the daily pain self-assessment questions on a mobile phone APP.
  • Take the monthly healthy status self-assessment questionnaires on a mobile phone APP.
  • Take the conventional follow-up (at least 1-, 3-, and 6-month post-operative). Researchers will compare the two groups to see if the life quality of the interventional group is improved.
Read the detailed description

Chronic intractable pain is a disorder with complicated causes. The patient's quality of life is significantly reduced as a result of the patient's ongoing discomfort and the necessity for lengthy therapies. When patients don't respond well to medicine or other non-surgical treatments, spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is one of the surgical methods employed. The safety and effectiveness of SCS have previously been confirmed in numerous trials as a well-researched and clinically used therapy. However, the adjustment of SCS is complicated and its optimal effect relies on long-term regular follow-up. With the development of the internet, the investigators put forward a new system with remote and wireless SCS devices. Together with an exclusively developed mobile phone application, patients will be able to record their daily pain state and monthly health condition and make customized stimulation settings accordingly. This study is aimed to test the feasibility of this new precise management system. All participants will be randomly assigned to either interventional or control group. Participants in control group will be asked to take the conventional follow-up. Participants in interventional group will be additionally asked to take self-assessment on daily pain state and monthly health condition. The investigators hypothesized that this self-involved, closely monitored, and precisely adjusted system can significantly improve patients' quality of life in the long term and cut down both the financial expenses and time cost.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain, Chronic
  • Pain, Intractable

Keywords

  • Pain management
  • Spinal cord stimulation
  • Remote programming
  • Mobile health
03

In context

Chronic Pain

3,227 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Pain; 729 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 60 across 2,388 interventional studies indexed under Chronic Pain.

Browse Chronic Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital is the lead sponsor of 108 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Have been clinically diagnosed with chronic, intractable pain for more than three months.
  • At enrollment, the average pain intensity is no least than 5 out of 10 cm on visual analogue scale.
  • At enrollment, the age is no younger than 18-year-old.
  • Ineffective or unsatisfactory conservative treatments, including but limited to: oral medication, nerve block, epidural , physical and psychological rehabilitation therapy, and chiropractic care.
  • Voluntary to take the trial and sign the .
  • Good compliance and ability to complete post-operative follow-ups.
  • Basic ability to read and use a mobile phone or having a caregiver who can.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bleeding complications or coagulation disorders.
  • Mental or cognitive disorders leading to inability to complete implantation surgery or post-operative follow-up.
  • Issues with spinal cord or vertebrates that are not suitable for implantation surgery.
  • Systemic active infections or local infections around the surgery area.
  • Pregnancy, breast-feeding, plan to be pregnant or unwilling to use methods.
  • malignant tumors or untreated malignant tumors.
  • of less than one year.
  • Already provided with a medication pump and/or other implanted devices.
  • Need for therapy or examination that must not have an implanted pulse generator (IPG), such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and thermo-therapy.
  • Heavily addicted to alcohol or drugs.
  • VAS improvement less than 50% or stimulation intolerance during the test period.
  • Unable to complete long-term online follow-ups because of hardware issues such as internet, mobile phones, and so on.
  • Unwilling to participate.
  • Other inappropriate situations determined by the investigators.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Precise management

    Participants will be asked to take daily pain state and monthly health condition assessments. A warning for the physicians will be given when participants reach daily assessment threshold. Remote interventional meeting will be scheduled and stimulation parameters will be adjusted accordingly. Participants will also be asked to take conventional follow-up at 1-, 3-, and 6-month post-operative.

    Other: Precise management

  • No intervention
    Conventional management

    Participants will be only asked to take conventional follow-ups at 1-, 3-, and 6-month post-operative. During these follow-ups, they will be asked to score VAS based on general pain state, and take questionnaires including EQ-5D-5L, PSQI, PGIC, CGI-I.

Interventions

  • OtherPrecise management

    The daily pain state assessments contain three components, the visual analogue scale (VAS) based on pain intensity, time-intensity curve throughout the day, and pain locations. The VAS scores from the first seven post-operative days will be collected as the baseline data. The interventional threshold will be determined by adding 30 mm (if the scale length were 100 mm) to the baseline mean. If participants score above the threshold three times in a row, a warning will be sent to their physicians. A remote meeting will be scheduled and stimulation settings will be adjusted accordingly.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Health Condition and Life Quality: Change From Baseline in five-level EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) utility values at Month 1

    Participants' health condition and life quality are measured by EQ-5D-5L utility values. EQ-5D-5L utility value has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 1. Higher values mean a better health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 1

  2. Health Condition and Life Quality: Change From Baseline in five-level EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) utility values at Month 3

    Participants' health condition and life quality are measured by EQ-5D-5L utility values. EQ-5D-5L utility value has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 1. Higher values mean a better health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  3. Health Condition and Life Quality: Change From Baseline in five-level EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) utility values at Month 6

    Participants' health condition and life quality are measured by EQ-5D-5L utility values. EQ-5D-5L utility value has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 1. Higher values mean a better health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity: Change From Baseline in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at Month 1

    Pain intensity is assessed by VAS and compared with baseline VAS score. VAS has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 10. Higher values mean a stronger pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 1

  2. Pain Intensity: Change From Baseline in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at Month 3

    Pain intensity is assessed by VAS and compared with baseline VAS score. VAS has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 10. Higher values mean a stronger pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  3. Pain Intensity: Change From Baseline in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at Month 6

    Pain intensity is assessed by VAS and compared with baseline VAS score. VAS has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 10. Higher values mean a stronger pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

  4. Pain Time: Change From Baseline in Time-Intensity Curve at Month 1

    Temporal characteristics of pain is assessed by a time-intensity curve and compared with baseline curve.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 1

  5. Pain Time: Change From Baseline in Time-Intensity Curve at Month 3

    Temporal characteristics of pain is assessed by a time-intensity curve and compared with baseline curve.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  6. Pain Time: Change From Baseline in Time-Intensity Curve at Month 6

    Temporal characteristics of pain is assessed by a time-intensity curve and compared with baseline curve.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

  7. Pain Location: Change From Baseline in Pain Map at Month 1

    Spatial characteristics of pain is assessed by a pain map and compared with baseline pain map.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 1

  8. Pain Location: Change From Baseline in Pain Map at Month 3

    Spatial characteristics of pain is assessed by a pain map and compared with baseline pain map.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  9. Pain Location: Change From Baseline in Pain Map at Month 6

    Spatial characteristics of pain is assessed by a pain map and compared with baseline pain map.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

  10. Health condition: Change From Baseline in EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS) at Month 1

    Overall health condition is assessed by EQ VAS and compared with baseline EQ VAS. EQ VAS has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 100. Higher scores mean a better health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 1

  11. Health condition: Change From Baseline in EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS) at Month 3

    Overall health condition is assessed by EQ VAS and compared with baseline EQ VAS. EQ VAS has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 100. Higher scores mean a better health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  12. Health condition: Change From Baseline in EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS) at Month 6

    Overall health condition is assessed by EQ VAS and compared with baseline EQ VAS. EQ VAS has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 100. Higher scores mean a better health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

  13. Sleep Quality: Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at Month 1

    Sleep quality is assessed by PSQI and compared with baseline PSQI score. PSQI score has a minimum of 0 and maximum of 21. Higher scores mean a worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 1

  14. Sleep Quality: Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at Month 3

    Sleep quality is assessed by PSQI and compared with baseline PSQI score. PSQI score has a minimum of 0 and maximum of 21. Higher scores mean a worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  15. Sleep Quality: Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at Month 6

    Sleep quality is assessed by PSQI and compared with baseline PSQI score. PSQI score has a minimum of 0 and maximum of 21. Higher scores mean a worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

  16. Global impression: Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Month 1

    The change of overall health condition is assessed by PGIC and compared with baseline PGIC score. PGIC score has a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 7. Higher scores mean a greater improvement in health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 1

  17. Global impression: Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Month 3

    The change of overall health condition is assessed by PGIC and compared with baseline PGIC score. PGIC score has a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 7. Higher scores mean a greater improvement in health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  18. Global impression: Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Month 6

    The change of overall health condition is assessed by PGIC and compared with baseline PGIC score. PGIC score has a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 7. Higher scores mean a greater improvement in health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

  19. Global impression: Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I) at Month 1

    The change of overall health condition is assessed by physicians using the CGI-I and compared with baseline CGI-I score. CGI-I score has a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 7. Higher scores mean a greater improvement in health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 1

  20. Global impression: Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I) at Month 3

    The change of overall health condition is assessed by physicians using the CGI-I and compared with baseline CGI-I score. CGI-I score has a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 7. Higher scores mean a greater improvement in health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  21. Global impression: Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I) at Month 6

    The change of overall health condition is assessed by physicians using the CGI-I and compared with baseline CGI-I score. CGI-I score has a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 7. Higher scores mean a greater improvement in health condition.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Han Y, Lu Y, Wang D, Ran M, Ren Q, Xie D, Aziz TZ, Li L, Wang JJ. The Use of Remote Programming for Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Pain During the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Neuromodulation. 2021 Apr;24(3):441-447. doi: 10.1111/ner.13382. Epub 2021 Mar 22. PubMed 33751731 ↗
  • Lu Y, Xie D, Zhang X, Dong S, Zhang H, Yu B, Wang G, Wang JJ, Li L. Management of Intractable Pain in Patients With Implanted Spinal Cord Stimulation Devices During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using a Remote and Wireless Programming System. Front Neurosci. 2020 Dec 8;14:594696. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.594696. eCollection 2020. PubMed 33363453 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05761392
Responsible party
Guihuai Wang (Director of Neurocenter of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 9, 2023
Start date
Sep 26, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 25, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 25, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 9, 2023

Study contacts

Yang Lu, MD
Contact
lya02121@btch.edu.cn
18600391166 ext. +86
Yang Lu, MD
principal investigator · Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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