CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05759871Updated Mar 10, 2023

Ovarian Stimulation With FSH Alone Versus FSH Plus GnRH Antagonist in an Oocyte Donor/Recipient Programme

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of GnRH antagonist in Premature Luteinisation and Progesterone Elevation, sponsored by National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Status unknown. Open to female participants aged 21 Years to 32 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-10.

Sponsored by National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2023), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
21 Years to 32 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of a protocol using FSH alone with that of a protocol using FSH plus a GnRH antagonist for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in cycles of elective freezing in the context of a donor/recipient programme.

Read the detailed description

The hypothesis to be tested is that an ovarian stimulation protocol that includes FSH alone without any LH surge prevention regimens is not inferior to a protocol including FSH plus a GnRH antagonist in terms of clinical outcome in a donor/recipient model.

The formal sample size is calculated as follows:

If there is a true difference in favour of the experimental treatment of 5% (20% vs 15%), then 160 patients (80 per group in case of 1:1 enrolment) are required to be 80% sure that the upper limit of a one-sided 95% confidence interval (or equivalently a 90% two-sided confidence interval) will exclude a difference in favour of the standard/control group of more than 10%.

In the context of the present pilot study (as a first stage), the investigators intend to study 50 patients (25 per group in case of 1:1 enrolment). At a second stage the above mentioned sample size will be used.

02

Conditions studied

  • Premature Luteinisation
  • Progesterone Elevation

Keywords

  • Controlled ovarian stimulation
  • GnRH antagonist
  • oocyte donation
  • LH surge
03

In context

Lead sponsor

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens is the lead sponsor of 168 studies on the registry; 50 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 32 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • healthy women 21-32 years old with a BMI of 21 to 29 kg/m2 who wish to donate their oocytes
  • normal ovarian reserve tests
  • normal menstrual cycles of 26-32 days
  • the women would not have received any hormonal treatment during the last three months before entering the study.

    • absence of coagulation and/or autoimmune disorders.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of other protocols towards oocyte retrieval, such as natural, or modified natural cycles
  2. Poor ovarian response according to the Bologna criteria [22],
  3. History of endocrine or metabolic disorders, ovarian cystectomy or oophorectomy,
  4. Women with the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome
  5. Clinical and/or laboratory markers of hereditary or acquired thrombophilia that complied to the standard protocols of each Unit.

    • Non-hormonal medication for a serious medical condition
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FSH only (no GnRH antagonist)

    Women receive only FSH starting on day 2 of the cycle. The starting dose of FSH is 225-300 IU s.c. for the first 4 days adjusted thereafter according to the ovarian response.

    Other: GnRH antagonist

  • Active comparator
    FSH + GnRH antagonist

    Women receive 225-300 IU s.c. FSH, and a GnRH antagonist from day 6 of FSH treatment at the dose of 0.25 mg per day until the triggering day. The GnRH antagonist in group 2 is injected each time immediately after the injection of FSH.

    Other: GnRH antagonist

Interventions

  • OtherGnRH antagonist

    The GnRH antagonist in the control group (standard therapy) is administered from day 6 of FSH treatment at the dose of 0.25 mg per day until the triggering day and is injected each time immediately after the injection of FSH.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of LH secretory peaks

    A secretory peak of LH is defined as the increase at levels ≥10 IU/l.

    Time frame: 3 weeks after start of ovarian stimulation.

  2. Rate of concentration of progesterone >1 ng/ml

    Concentration of progesterone elevation \>1 ng/ml

    Time frame: At any time within 3 weeks after start of ovarian stimulation.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of ongoing clinical pregnancy

    Clinical pregnancy (fetal heart beat) at ultrasound

    Time frame: 12 weeks after last menstrual period

  2. Rate of miscarriage

    Miscarriage / Loss of the embryo

    Time frame: Within 20 weeks after last menstrual period

Other outcomes

  1. Total dose of gonadotrophins (rFSH)

    Dose of rFSH administered

    Time frame: 2 weeks after last menstrual period

  2. Number of retrieved cumulus oocytes complexes (COCs)

    Number of retrieved cumulus oocytes complexes (COCs) at oocyte retrieval

    Time frame: 3 weeks after last menstrual period / and start of ovarian stimulation

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wang HL, Lai HH, Chuang TH, Shih YW, Huang SC, Lee MJ, Chen SU. A Patient Friendly Corifollitropin Alfa Protocol without Routine Pituitary Suppression in Normal Responders. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 21;11(4):e0154123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154123. eCollection 2016. PubMed 27100388 ↗
  • Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yu J, Wang X, Xue Q, Shang J, Yang X, Shan X. A premature luteinizing hormone surge without elevated progesterone levels has no adverse effect on cumulative live birth rate in patient undergoing a flexible GnRH antagonist protocol: a retrospective study. J Ovarian Res. 2023 Jun 27;16(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s13048-023-01219-w. PubMed 37370146 ↗
  • Kuang Y, Chen Q, Fu Y, Wang Y, Hong Q, Lyu Q, Ai A, Shoham Z. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is an effective oral alternative for preventing premature luteinizing hormone surges in women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2015 Jul;104(1):62-70.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.03.022. Epub 2015 May 5. PubMed 25956370 ↗
  • Messinis IE, Messini CI, Anifandis G, Daponte A. Exogenous progesterone for LH surge prevention is redundant in ovarian stimulation protocols. Reprod Biomed Online. 2021 Apr;42(4):694-697. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.01.017. Epub 2021 Jan 30. PubMed 33583700 ↗
  • Messinis IE, Templeton A, Baird DT. Endogenous luteinizing hormone surge in women during induction of multiple follicular development with pulsatile follicle stimulating hormone. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1986 Feb;24(2):193-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1986.tb00762.x. PubMed 3085995 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 10, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05759871
Lead sponsor
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Collaborators
Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece, Embryoland, Athens, Greece, Embryolab IVF Unit, Thessaloniki, Greece, Assisting Nature IVF Unit, Thessaloniki, Greece, HYGEIA IVF - Embryogenesis A.R.T. Unit, Athens, Greece, Institute of Fertility, Athens, Greece, Mitosis IVF Centre, Pireas, Greece
Responsible party
Siristatidis Charalampos, MD, PhD (Professor in Obstetrics - Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 8, 2023
Start date
Apr 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 10, 2023

Study contacts

Ioannis Messinis, Prof
Contact
messinis.io@gmail.com
6944370627 ext. 0030
Charalampos Siristatidis, Prof
Contact
harrysiri@yahoo.gr
2107286306 ext. 0030

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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