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RecruitingNCT05747261BLUEBELLUpdated Feb 22, 2024

Study of the Safety and Efficacy of an Adeno-Associated Viral Vector Carrying the SMN Gene After a Single Intravenous Administration of Escalating Doses in Children With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (BLUEBELL)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of ANB-004, dose 1 and ANB-004, dose 2 in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), sponsored by Biocad. Recruiting at 7 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged Up to 240 Days. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-22.

Sponsored by Biocad · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Feb 2023; still recruiting 3 years 9 months later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
Up to 240 Days
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this multicenter, open-label, non-comparative, cohort study is to investigate the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of ANB-004 in children with spinal muscular atrophy. The study will have a standard 3+3 dose-escalation design.

Read the detailed description

The study will be conducted in 2 stages:

Stage 1: pilot efficacy and safety study of different doses to select a potentially therapeutic dose for further study.

Stage 2: study of the efficacy and safety of ANB-004 at the selected potentially therapeutic dose.

At the first stage, the study will have a "3+3" design and involve dose escalation in two cohorts, with the possibility of including a third cohort. Three subjects are to be included in each cohort, each of whom will receive a pre-specified cohort dose of ANB-004 as a single intravenous infusion.

Subjects will be monitored for dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) events for 3 weeks after the drug infusion. In this study, DLT will include any of the CTCAE 5.0 grade 3 or higher adverse events (AEs) at least possibly related to the administration of the investigational product, except for an increase in body temperature at least possibly related to the administration of the investigational product, which will be classified as DLT starting from CTCAE 5.0 grade 4.

At the first stage, in the absence of DLT events in three subjects in the same cohort, an ID will be assigned, and an infusion will be administered to the first subject in subsequent cohort. If DLT events occur in 1 of 3 subjects in the same cohort, this cohort will additionally include 3 subjects who will receive the same ANB-004 dose with which the DLT event was observed. If DLT events occur in 2 or more of 3 subjects within the same cohort, the assignment of ID/infusion in subsequent subjects/study is suspended.

AT the second stage, if the IDMC judges that the potentially therapeutic dose was previously used in one of the cohorts, an additional 6 subjects will be included in this cohort.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
03

In context

Muscular Atrophy, Spinal

282 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is above the median of 29 across 156 interventional studies indexed under Muscular Atrophy, Spinal.

Browse Muscular Atrophy, Spinal studies →

Lead sponsor

Biocad is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 240 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. form for participation in the study signed by the subject's legal representative;
  2. Subjects of either sex under the age of 240 days at the time of signing the Information Sheet for the Legal Representative of the Clinical Study Subject with Informed Consent Form;
  3. A diagnosis of 5q-SMA (homozygous deletion of exon 7 of the SMN1 gene or heterozygous deletion of exon 7 + confirmed point mutation of the SMN1 gene) and 2 or 3 copies of the SMN2 gene established based on molecular genetic testing;
  4. Subjects with 2 copies of the SMN2 gene can be included in the study both at the presymptomatic stage of the disease and in the presence of SMA symptoms. If symptoms are present, the age of onset of the disease should be up to 180 days from birth.
  5. Subjects with 3 copies of the SMN2 gene can be included in the study if they have symptoms of SMA type 1 and the disease began before the age of 180 days.
  6. The ability of the subject's legal representative, in the Investigator's opinion, to perceive information and follow the Protocol procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. A diagnosis of infection, , , congenital syphilis in the study subject, as well as a documented diagnosis of HIV infection in the study subject's mother. Note: documented hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C and/or syphilis in the mother of a study subject is not an exclusion criterion in this clinical study, provided that standard breastfeeding rules are followed or the subject is not breastfed due to the low risk of transmission of hepatitis B and C viruses and Treponema pallidum from mother to child with breast milk;
  2. Unwillingness of the legal representative to use alternative feeding methods (nasogastric tube, gastrostomy) in case of swallowing disorders and a risk of aspiration;
  3. Anti-AAV9 antibody titer >1:50 determined by ELISA. Note: if a subject's screening anti-AAV9 antibody titer is >1:50, the anti-AAV9 antibody titer may be determined again. Subjects with anti-AAV9 antibody titers ≤1:50 in the second test may be included in the study;
  4. Need for respiratory support for ≥16 hours per day or tracheostomy ;
  5. Treatment with nusinersen, risdiplam, branaplam, onasemnogene abeparvovec or other antisense oligonucleotides/selective SMN2 splicing modifiers or gene therapy drugs for SMN1 transduction or other AAV-based gene therapy drugs regardless of serotype used previously (from birth) or planned for the main study period, i.e., within 12 months after the administration of the product.
  6. A need to use any medications for the treatment of myopathy or neuropathy, drugs for the treatment of diabetes, ongoing therapy, or the need for immunosuppressive therapy after the start of the study (for example, (except for premedication and post-medication), cyclosporine, tacrolimus, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, etc.);
  7. Subjects with the following laboratory test results at screening:

    • increased activity of transaminases (, AST) or GGT >2×;
    • total level ≥34 µmol/L;
    • creatinine level ≥160 µmol/L;
    • \<80 g/L and >180 g/L;
    • WBC count >20x109/L;
    • Troponin I level > ULN.
  8. Any concomitant diseases that, in the Investigator's opinion, may affect the safety of ANB-004 in the subject or have a significant impact on the assessment of the outcomes of SMA therapy;
  9. A diagnosis of acute or chronic hepatic failure at screening;
  10. A known allergy or intolerance to any components of the investigational product or pre- and post-medication drug (glucocorticoids);
  11. Simultaneous participation of the subject in other clinical studies or previous participation in another clinical study using an experimental therapy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1

    Subjects in Cohort 1 will receive ANB-004 at a dose 1. Depending on the DLT, the cohort may include 1 to 6 subjects in the first stage and 9 to 12 in the second stage.

    Genetic: ANB-004, dose 1

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2

    Subjects in Cohort 2 will receive ANB-004 at a dose 2. The dose for Cohort 2 will be determined at the IDMC meeting. Depending on the DLT, the cohort may include 1 to 6 subjects in the first stage and 9 to 12 in the second stage.

    Genetic: ANB-004, dose 2

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3

    Subjects of Cohort 3, if included, will receive the drug at a dose 3. The dose for Cohort 3 will be determined at the IDMC meeting. Depending on the DLT, the cohort may include 1 to 6 subjects in the first stage and 9 to 12 in the second stage.

    Genetic: ANB-004, dose 3

Interventions

  • GeneticANB-004, dose 1

    Adeno-associated viral vector carrying the SMN gene single infusion at dose 1. The duration of the infusion is about 60 minutes.

  • GeneticANB-004, dose 2

    Adeno-associated viral vector carrying the SMN gene single infusion at dose 2. The duration of the infusion is about 60 minutes.

  • GeneticANB-004, dose 3

    Adeno-associated viral vector carrying the SMN gene single infusion at dose 3. The duration of the infusion is about 60 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of subjects with adverse reactions

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Proportion of subjects with serious adverse reactions

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Proportion of subjects with CTCAE 5.0 or DAIDS grade 3 or higher adverse reactions

    Since some of the severity criteria used in the CTCAE are not applicable to the pediatric population, it is proposed to use the 2017 Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Time from date of birth to event

    Time from date of birth to onset of a fatal event or the need for invasive respiratory support using tracheostomy or the need for non-invasive respiratory support for at least 16 hours a day for ≥14 consecutive days (in the absence of acute reversible disease and excluding surgery).

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Motor development score

    The assessment will be made using the motor development scale of a healthy child, which reflects the motor development milestones from birth to a certain age.

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Change in the The Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) score

    To assess the motor skills of study subjects, Section 2 of this scale will be used; the assessment will be made in subjects aged 3 to 24 months.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Event occurrence

    No fatal event, no need for invasive respiratory support using tracheostomy or non-invasive respiratory support for at least 16 hours a day for ≥14 consecutive days (in the absence of acute reversible disease and excluding surgery).

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Documented evidence of efficacy

    Changes in functional and motor abilities: percentage and age of children who can turn over and sit without support for more than 5, 10, 20 and 30 seconds on video records obtained during a visit to the study center and/or by a legal representative of the study participant outside the study center.

    Time frame: 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Proportion of subjects with detectable IgM and IgG to the AAV9 protein capsid

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Proportion of subjects with detectable IgM and IgG to the SMN1 protein

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Proportion of subjects with detectable T cells specific to the AAV9 capsid

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Proportion of subjects with detectable T cells specific to the product of the SMN transgene

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Presence of the AAV9 vector in various body fluids (serum, saliva, urine, feces)

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

7 of 7 sites recruiting
  • 1. State Institution Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Mother and Child"
    Minsk, Belarus
    Recruiting
  • State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region "Regional Children's Clinical Hospital"
    Ekaterinburg, 620149, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
  • Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
  • Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
  • Federal State Autonomous Institution "National Medical Research Center for Children's Health", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
  • Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Saint Petersburg, 194100, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
  • Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. A. Almazov National Medical Research Center" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Saint Petersburg, 197341, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2025, 31 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 14, 2023
First posted
Feb 28, 2023
StartActual
Feb 2, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2025
CompletionEst.
Aug 2030
Last update
Feb 22, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05747261
Lead sponsor
Biocad
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 28, 2023
Start date
Feb 2, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 22, 2024

Study contacts

Maria Morozova, MD, PhD
Contact
morozovama@biocad.ru
+7 (985) 910 28 13
Arina V Zinkina-Orikhan, PhD
study director · Director of Clinical Development Department, BIOCAD

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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