ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07321093MUSCATUpdated Jan 6, 2026

A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of BCD-281 in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of BCD-281 and Ocrelizumab in Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS), sponsored by Biocad. Recruiting at 1 site in Russia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-06.

Sponsored by Biocad · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2025; still recruiting 1 year later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
292
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy, safety profile, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity of BCD-281 and the reference drug in subjects with relapsing multiple sclerosis.

Read the detailed description

The study includes the following periods:

  • Screening (not more than 28 days from the date of signing the ICF).
  • Double-blind period - Week 0-72.
  • Open-label period - Weeks 72-96.
  • Follow-up period - Weeks 96-100. The screening examination is aimed at confirming the eligibility of the subjects for the study. After confirming the eligibility, the subject will be randomized with equal probability into one of two groups (BCD-281 and the reference drug).
02

Conditions studied

  • Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)

Keywords

  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • anti CD20
  • monoclonal antibody
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

618 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; 82 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 292 is above the median of 66 across 437 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting studies →

Lead sponsor

Biocad is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Provided written ICF to participate in the study.
  • Male and female subjects aged 18 to 55 years inclusive at the time of signing the ICF.
  • Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, established in accordance with the McDonald criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (2017 revision).
  • Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
  • The total EDSS score 0-5.5 inclusive.
  • Documentary evidence of the following at the time of signing the ICF:

    1. at least one relapse within the last12 months, and/or
    2. 2 relapses within the last 24 months, and/or
    3. at least 1 T1 Gd+ lesion detected on brain MRI and 1 relapse within 24 months prior to signing the ICF.
  • Presence of IgG antibodies to the Varicella-Zoster virus.
  • Neurological stability for 30 days prior to signing the ICF.
  • Subject's willingness to discontinue previously prescribed DMTs from the day of the first administration of the IP and throughout the study.
  • The ability of the subject to follow the Protocol procedures, according to the Investigator.
  • Willingness of subjects of both sexes and their sexual partners of to use reliable methods of from the time of signing ICF, throughout the study and for 5 months after the last dose of the drug in this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Primary progressive or secondary progressive MS.
  • MS duration of more than 10 years with EDSS score of ≤2.0 at screening.
  • Malignant form of MS.
  • Other medical conditions that can affect the assessment of clinical picture of the MS.
  • Inability to obtain high-quality MRI images and/or the presence of to MRI and the administration of gadolinium-containing contrast agents.
  • Any comorbidities requiring treatment with systemic and/or drugs for the duration of the study, with the exception of MS.
  • History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
  • Any acute or exacerbated chronic infections detected during screening that may have a negative impact on subject's safety during the study therapy.
  • Concomitant diseases and/or conditions that may affect the assessment of the clinical picture of the underlying disease and/or significantly increase the risk of AEs during the study.
  • Known alcohol or drug addiction, or current signs of alcohol/drug addiction.
  • History of severe depression and/or a Beck Depression Inventory score of ≥16 at screening examination.
  • History of a malignant disease within 5 years prior to screening.
  • A diagnosis of infection, or C .
  • Inability to provide the subject with venous access.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, pregnancy planning and oocyte donation throughout the study and for 5 months after the last dose of ocrelizumab.
  • A history of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized and/or murine monoclonal antibodies.
  • A history of using any prohibited medications or treatments defined in the study protocol.
  • Abnormal laboratory blood values, as specified in the study protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
292 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BCD-281

    Subjects will receive 300 mg (for the first two infusions) and 600 mg via subsequent infusions.

    Biological: BCD-281

  • Active comparator
    Ocrelizumab

    Subjects will receive 300 mg (for the first two infusions) and 600 mg via subsequent infusions.

    Biological: Ocrelizumab

Interventions

  • BiologicalBCD-281

    anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody

  • BiologicalOcrelizumab

    anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total number of T1 gadolinium-enhancing (Gd+) lesions up to Week 24.

    The total number of T1 Gd+ lesions for all participants in the treatment group was calculated as the sum of the individual number of lesions at Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24.

    Time frame: up to Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Annualized relapse rate (ARR).

    ARR was protocol-defined and calculated as the total number of relapses for all participants in the treatment group divided by the total participant-years of exposure to that treatment.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  2. Time to first relapse.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  3. Proportion of subjects without confirmed relapses.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  4. Total number of T1 Gd+ lesions at Weeks 48, 72, 100.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  5. Total number of new or enlarged T2 lesions.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  6. Proportion of subjects without contrast-enhancing lesions.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  7. Proportion of subjects without new or enlarged T2 lesions.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  8. Total number of new hypointense T1 lesions.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  9. Change in the volume of hypointense T1 lesions.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  10. Change in the volume of T2 lesions.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  11. Combined unique active (CUA).

    The total number of new T1 Gd+ lesions and new or enlarging T2 lesions, without double counting

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  12. Changes over time in the neurologic deficit according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS).

    Changes in the neurologic deficit according to EEDSS to measure disability and disease progression (from 0 to 10). An increase in the EDSS score signifies worsening disability.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  13. Changes over time in Timed 25-Foot (7.62 meters) Walk Test performance.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  14. Changes over time in 9-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) performance.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  15. Changes over time in Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) performance.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  16. Change in quality of life using SF-36 questionnaire (36-Item Short Form Health Survey)

    Change in the quality of life parameters using a SF-36 questionnaire. SF-36 (Short Form-36) questionnaire includes a total of 36 questions. Higher scores (0-100) mean better health.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  17. Change in quality of life using EQ-5D questionnaire (EuroQol Five Dimensions)

    A positive change in the Index score or a higher score generally means improvement in health. A negative change in the Index or a lower score means deterioration.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  18. Proportion of subjects with confirmed disability progression (CDP).

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  19. Proportion of subjects with confirmed disability worsening (CDW).

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  20. The proportion of subjects with confirmed overall disability worsening.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  21. Proportion of patients with adverse reactions

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  22. Proportion of patients with serious adverse reactions

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  23. AUC 168-336.

    Area under the drug concentration-time curve for the time interval from the measurable concentration on Day 169 to the measurable concentration on Day 337 (before the fourth administration of the investigational products).

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  24. Cmax.

    Maximum observed drug concentration.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  25. Tmax.

    Time to maximum plasma concentration.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  26. T1/2.

    Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of IP.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  27. Kel.

    The elimination rate constant.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  28. Ceoi.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  29. Ctrough.

    Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of IP.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  30. Pharmacodynamic endpoints.

    PD will be evaluated based on the determination of CD19+ B-cell levels in subjects' blood.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  31. Proportion of subjects with binding antibodies (BAbs).

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  32. Proportion of subjects with neutralizing antibodies (NAbs).

    Time frame: up to Week 100

  33. Time to BAb/NAb positivity.

    Time frame: up to Week 100

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • LLC "Medis"
    Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
    Recruiting
    • Sokolova · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07321093
Lead sponsor
Biocad
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 6, 2026
Start date
Nov 1, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 6, 2026

Study contacts

Marina Krasnova
Contact
krasnovam@biocad.ru
+7 (812) 380 49 33

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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