ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05738629Updated Feb 22, 2023

Safety and Efficacy of Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosome (PSC-MSC-Exo) Eye Drops Treatment for Dry Eye Diseases Post Refractive Surgery and Associated With Blepharospasm

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosome (PSC-MSC-Exo) Eye Drops in Dry Eye Disease, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-22.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2023), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the preliminary safety and effectiveness of Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosome (PSC-MSC-Exo) Eye Drops in the treatment of dry eye diseases post refractive surgery and associated with blepharospasm

Read the detailed description

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface characterized by instability of the tear film and the prevalence has been estimated to reach 20%-40%. Especially, dry eye symptoms are common complaints of patients with blepharospasm or refractive surgery history, seriously affecting their quality of life. There are many conventional therapies for DED which include ocular lubricants, oral essential fatty acid supplementation, lid hygiene and warm compresses, punctal occlusion, various treatments to obstructed meibomian glands, topical antibiotics, topical corticosteroids, topical secretagogues, topical non-glucocorticoid immunomodulatory drugs and scleral contact lenses. However, the overall efficacy is still unsatisfactory with apparent side effects, long periods of treatment, and high-costs. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-Exo) are 30-150nm microvesicles secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which can mediate the therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells by the encapsulated proteins, miRNAs and other bioactive substances, and showed potential in the treatment of various diseases. This study aims to evaluate the preliminary safety and effectiveness of PSC-MSC-Exo in the treatment of dry eye diseases post refractive surgery and associated with blepharospasm.

This is an open-label, single-arm, before-after study with 12 subjects with dry eye diseases and the history of refractive surgery or blepharospasm. There are 5 visits over the course of 12 weeks. Visit 1: Week-1 Visit 2: Week-2 Visit 3: Week-4 Visit 4: Week-8 Visit 5: Week-12

02

Conditions studied

  • Dry Eye Disease

Keywords

  • dry eye disease; post refractive surgery; blepharospasm; exosomes; mesenchymal stem cell; pluripotent stem cell
03

In context

Dry Eye Syndromes

1,366 studies on the registry are indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes; 207 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 60 across 1,129 interventional studies indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes.

Browse Dry Eye Syndromes studies →

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University is the lead sponsor of 1,047 studies on the registry; 502 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • clinical diagnosis of apparent dry eye symptoms by ophthalmologists.
  • patients experience dry eye symptoms with a definitive history of FS-LASIK or SMILE surgery, or blepharospasm, and previous application of artificial tears for more than 3 months could not relieve the dry eye symptoms.
  • have the following symptoms in at least one eye: dryness, burning sensation, foreign body sensation, discomfort in the ocular surface or visual fatigue;
  • tear secretion test (Schirmer's Test) of either eye ≤ 10 mm / 5 min;
  • the corneal fluorescein staining score (FLCs) was more than 3 and less than 6.
  • Tear break up time (TBUT) is less than 10 seconds.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those who are allergic to any component of the drug in this study;
  • Pregnant or nursing women;
  • Patients with active fungal, bacterial or viral keratitis or conjunctivitis;
  • have serious heart, lung, liver or kidney diseases;
  • Other incurable ocular diseases before the study; such as glaucoma, uveitis, retinitis pigmentosa.
  • Wearing contact lenses and unwilling to take off in the study;
  • Performed ocular surgery (including cataract surgery) in recent three months;
  • Enrolled in other interventional clinical studies at the same time;
  • Application of eye drops that might affect the clinical study in the past 24 hours;
  • Unable to complete the study according to the investigators' requirements;
  • Application of eye drops other than artificial tears.
  • Application of systemic medication known to reduce tear production, such as anti-anxiety drugs, antipsychotics and .
  • Eyelids or eyelashes anomaly.
  • Serious systemic diseases.
  • Refused to sign the form to participate in the experiment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PSC-MSC-Exo Eye Drops Treatment

    Participants will receive artificial tears for 2 weeks to get the normalized baseline, followed by PSC-MSC-Exo eye drop intervention for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosome (PSC-MSC-Exo) Eye Drops

Interventions

  • DrugPluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosome (PSC-MSC-Exo) Eye Drops

    Participants will receive artificial tears for 2 weeks to get the normalized baseline, followed by PSC-MSC-Exo eye drops 0.125 ml/single eye/one time, four times a day for 12 weeks. The follow-up visit will be 12 weeks since the administration of PSC-MSC-Exo eye drops.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)

    The OSDI questionnaire contains 12 questions to measure dry eye symptoms. OSDI scores range from 0 to 100. The lower the score, the more alleviation of dry eye symptoms. Compared with the baseline, a reduction of more than 10 points indicates improvement.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tear Secretion Test (Schirmer test)

    A paper strip is placed on the eye under the lower lid for a specified time period. The length of the strip wetted by the tears was measured in millimeters. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement in each eye.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

  2. Tear Film Break-up Time

    Time required for dry spots to appear on the surface of the eye after blinking was measured in seconds. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in each eye.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

  3. Ocular Surface Staining Score

    Damage of the ocular surface was measured by slit-lamp examination after staining with non-toxic fluorescein sodium. Corneal and conjunctival staining were graded as per the National Eye Institute (NEI) pictorial scale. The lower the score, the less signs of dry eye disease a patient exhibits. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in each eye.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

  4. Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA)

    Whether exosomes affect visual acuity.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

  5. Conjunctiva Redness Score

    Conjunctival hyperemia was graded in each eye under slit-lamp magnification by assigning a score of 0 to 4 for each quadrant based on comparison to the Allergan Dry Eye Redness Scale with photographic reference where: 0=Normal, vessels of bulbar conjunctiva are easily observed; 1=Trace redness; 2=Mild redness; 3=Moderate redness; 4=Severe redness, and each score is associated with a reference photo. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in each eye.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

  6. Tear Meniscus Height

    The distance between the line of reflection along the top of the tear prism to the edge of the eyelid was measured in millimeters. A positive number change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

  7. Corneal confocal microscopy

    The morphology, distribution and quantity of corneal nerve fibers were recorded by confocal image after LASIK and SMILE.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

  8. Meibomian gland expressibility scores

    Squeeze the central meibomian glands of the lower eyelid and assess the expressibility of the five central glands, where 0= All glands have meibum extruded, 1= 3-4 glands have meibum extruded, 2=1-2 glands have meibum extruded, 3=no glands have meibum extruded.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

  9. Meibomian Glands Photography

    The morphology, quantity and blockage of meibomian gland can be assigned a score of 0 to 3 points according to meibomian gland dropout, where 0=normal without dropout; 1=meibomian gland dropout\<1/3; 2=meibomian gland dropout 1/3-2/3; 3=meibomian gland dropout \>2/3. The total score of upper and lower meibomian glands is 6 points, of which Grade 0=0-1 point; Grade 1=2-3 points; Grade 2=4-5 points; Grade 3=6 points.

    Time frame: 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
    Hanzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
    • Qi Gao, Doc · Contact86-15088774002
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Mar 2023; primary completion for Feb 2025, 23 months later.

Of 21 phase 1/2 interventional studies under Dry Eye Syndromes, half reached primary completion within 14 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 24. This study's planned 23 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 13, 2023
First posted
Feb 22, 2023
StartEst.
Mar 2023
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2025
CompletionEst.
Feb 2025
Last update
Feb 22, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05738629
Collaborators
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou yuansheng biotechnology Co., Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 22, 2023
Start date
Mar 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 22, 2023

Study contacts

Qi Gao, Doc.
Contact
gaoqi8977@zju.edu.cn
86-15088774002
Juan Ye, Doc.
study chair · 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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