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Active, not recruitingNCT05669651Updated Mar 24, 2023

Explore the Efficacy and Safety of FMT With Different Bacterial Doses in the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy

An interventional study of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Hepatic Encephalopathy, sponsored by Hainv Gao. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-24.

Sponsored by Hainv Gao · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2025, 1 year 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is one of the most serious complications of end-stage liver disease and an independent predictor of death in patients with liver cirrhosis. Recurrent hepatic encephalopathy is defined as recurrent hepatic encephalopathy after rifaximin combined with lactulose treatment. This project designs a prospective, multicenter cohort study on the treatment of recurrent hepatic encephalopathy with fecal microbiota transplantation, carries out the comparison of fecal microbiota transplantation with different amounts of bacteria, and the dynamic sequencing of the macro genome of the recipient's stool, compares the effectiveness and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation with different amounts of bacteria in the treatment of recurrent hepatic encephalopathy, and explores the internal mechanism of different effects, providing a new idea for the treatment of recurrent HE in clinical practice.

Read the detailed description

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) refers to the transplantation of functional flora from healthy people's feces into patients' intestines to rebuild new intestinal flora and achieve the treatment of intestinal and parenteral diseases. In this study, 100 patients with recurrent hepatic encephalopathy were randomly divided into 1:1 groups to receive FMT with different amounts of bacteria, observe the therapeutic effect and adverse reactions of hepatic encephalopathy, and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the two groups of patients. At the same time, the blood and stool samples of patients with recurrent hepatic encephalopathy before and after FMT were collected clinically, the composition of bile acid and other metabolites in stool and serum samples was analyzed, and the effective core flora was identified to clarify the mechanism of intestinal bacteria transplantation for the treatment of recurrent hepatic encephalopathy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatic Encephalopathy

Keywords

  • hepatic encephalopathy
  • fecal microbiota transplantation
03

In context

Hepatic Encephalopathy

218 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatic Encephalopathy; 48 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 60 across 148 interventional studies indexed under Hepatic Encephalopathy.

Browse Hepatic Encephalopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Hainv Gao as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18-75 years old;
  2. At least two obvious episodes of hepatic encephalopathy (West-Haven ≥ 2 ) were related to cirrhosis in the first 6 months, and the condition was in remission (West Haven grade 0 or 1) at the time of enrollment. The attack of hepatic encephalopathy caused by gastrointestinal bleeding requiring at least 2 units of blood transfusion, the use of sedatives, renal failure requiring dialysis or central nervous system injury is not recorded as the previous attack;
  3. MELD score i ≤ 25 points (score range is 6-40, the higher the score is, the more serious the disease is)
  4. Meet the requirements for receiving FMT through nasojejunal tube
  5. The subject (or guardian) has signed the informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients expected to undergo liver transplantation within 1 month
  2. Patients with known causes of hepatic encephalopathy (including gastrointestinal bleeding and placement of portal systemic shunt or transjugular intrahepatic portal systemic shunt) within 3 months
  3. There are chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine level > 2.0mg/dl), respiratory insufficiency, anemia (HB \< 8g / dl), electrolyte abnormalities (serum sodium \< 125umol / L; serum calcium > 10mg / dl [2.5umol / l]; or serum potassium \< 2.5 mmol / L)
  4. Heavy drinking in recent 12 weeks
  5. Have used drugs that affect the psychometric score of hepatic encephalopathy (PHEs), such as antidepressants and sedative hypnosis, in recent 4 weeks
  6. Patients who are allergic to antibiotics before treatment
  7. Infection (pathogen obtained through sterile sites)
  8. Patients with chronic endogenous gastrointestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease or microscopic colitis), irritable bowel syndrome
  9. Suffering from neurological diseases, such as stroke, epilepsy, dementia and Parkinson's disease
  10. Pregnant or lactating patients (urine pregnancy test will be used for examination)
  11. Patients who cannot provide informed consent
  12. Patients who are unwilling or unable to undergo indwelling nasojejunal tube
  13. Other researchers think it is not suitable to be included in this experiment
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low dose of group

    Complete the fecal bacteria transplantation through the upper digestive tract: 1. Intestinal preparation: Amoxicillin 0.5g bid, metronidazole 0.4g bid and levofloxacin 0.5g qd for 3 days. 2. FMT: After 12h of antibiotic discontinuation, the total amount of bacterial liquid was 400ml, 100ml each time, Q12h, 2 days after 12h of antibiotic discontinuation.

    Other: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation

  • Experimental
    High dose of group

    Complete the fecal bacteria transplantation through the upper digestive tract: 1. Intestinal preparation: Amoxicillin 0.5g bid, metronidazole 0.4g bid and levofloxacin 0.5g qd for 3 days. 2. FMT: After 12h of antibiotic discontinuation, the total amount of bacterial liquid was 800ml, 100ml each time, Q12h, 4 days .

    Other: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation

Interventions

  • OtherFecal Microbiota Transplantation

    Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) refers to the transplantation of functional flora from healthy people's feces into patients' intestines to rebuild new intestinal flora and achieve the treatment of intestinal and parenteral diseases. In this study, 100 patients with recurrent hepatic encephalopathy were randomly divided into 1:1 groups to receive FMT with different amounts of bacteria, observe the therapeutic effect and adverse reactions of hepatic encephalopathy, and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the two groups of patients. At the same time, the blood and stool samples of patients with recurrent hepatic encephalopathy before and after FMT were collected clinically, the composition of bile acid and other metabolites in stool and serum samples was analyzed, and the effective core flora was identified to clarify the mechanism of intestinal bacteria transplantation for the treatment of recurrent hepatic encephalopathy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of the first breakthrough episode of hepatic encephalopathy after FMT.

    West-Haven Grade ≥2 that occurs within 12 weeks is defined as the first breakthrough episode of hepatic encephalopathy after FMT. Breakthrough attack patients identified as FMT is invalid, no breakthrough attack patients identified as FMT is effective, at the same time compare the advantages and disadvantages of two ways of FMT efficacy.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. FMT related serious adverse events

    FMT related serious adverse events

    Time frame: one month

  2. FMT related adverse events

    FMT related adverse events

    Time frame: one month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bajaj JS, O'Leary JG, Tandon P, Wong F, Garcia-Tsao G, Kamath PS, Maliakkal B, Biggins SW, Thuluvath PJ, Fallon MB, Subramanian RM, Vargas HE, Lai J, Thacker LR, Reddy KR. Hepatic Encephalopathy Is Associated With Mortality in Patients With Cirrhosis Independent of Other Extrahepatic Organ Failures. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Apr;15(4):565-574.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.09.157. Epub 2016 Oct 5. PubMed 27720916 ↗
  • Bajaj JS, Salzman NH, Acharya C, Sterling RK, White MB, Gavis EA, Fagan A, Hayward M, Holtz ML, Matherly S, Lee H, Osman M, Siddiqui MS, Fuchs M, Puri P, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet PM. Fecal Microbial Transplant Capsules Are Safe in Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Phase 1, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Hepatology. 2019 Nov;70(5):1690-1703. doi: 10.1002/hep.30690. Epub 2019 Jun 18. Erratum In: Hepatology. 2020 Oct;72(4):1501. doi: 10.1002/hep.31536. PubMed 31038755 ↗
  • Butterworth RF. Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhosis: Pathology and Pathophysiology. Drugs. 2019 Feb;79(Suppl 1):17-21. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1017-0. PubMed 30706423 ↗
  • Bajaj JS, Heuman DM, Sanyal AJ, Hylemon PB, Sterling RK, Stravitz RT, Fuchs M, Ridlon JM, Daita K, Monteith P, Noble NA, White MB, Fisher A, Sikaroodi M, Rangwala H, Gillevet PM. Modulation of the metabiome by rifaximin in patients with cirrhosis and minimal hepatic encephalopathy. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60042. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060042. Epub 2013 Apr 2. PubMed 23565181 ↗
  • McDonald LC, Gerding DN, Johnson S, Bakken JS, Carroll KC, Coffin SE, Dubberke ER, Garey KW, Gould CV, Kelly C, Loo V, Shaklee Sammons J, Sandora TJ, Wilcox MH. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children: 2017 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Mar 19;66(7):e1-e48. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix1085. PubMed 29462280 ↗
  • Zhang F, Cui B, He X, Nie Y, Wu K, Fan D; FMT-standardization Study Group. Microbiota transplantation: concept, methodology and strategy for its modernization. Protein Cell. 2018 May;9(5):462-473. doi: 10.1007/s13238-018-0541-8. Epub 2018 Apr 24. PubMed 29691757 ↗
  • DuPont HL. Review article: the antimicrobial effects of rifaximin on the gut microbiota. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jan;43 Suppl 1:3-10. doi: 10.1111/apt.13434. PubMed 26618921 ↗
  • Vrieze A, Van Nood E, Holleman F, Salojarvi J, Kootte RS, Bartelsman JF, Dallinga-Thie GM, Ackermans MT, Serlie MJ, Oozeer R, Derrien M, Druesne A, Van Hylckama Vlieg JE, Bloks VW, Groen AK, Heilig HG, Zoetendal EG, Stroes ES, de Vos WM, Hoekstra JB, Nieuwdorp M. Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2012 Oct;143(4):913-6.e7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.06.031. Epub 2012 Jun 20. Erratum In: Gastroenterology. 2013 Jan;144(1):250. PubMed 22728514 ↗
  • Moayyedi P, Surette MG, Kim PT, Libertucci J, Wolfe M, Onischi C, Armstrong D, Marshall JK, Kassam Z, Reinisch W, Lee CH. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Induces Remission in Patients With Active Ulcerative Colitis in a Randomized Controlled Trial. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jul;149(1):102-109.e6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 7. PubMed 25857665 ↗
  • Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R. Are We Really Vastly Outnumbered? Revisiting the Ratio of Bacterial to Host Cells in Humans. Cell. 2016 Jan 28;164(3):337-40. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.013. PubMed 26824647 ↗
  • Olson MA, Cuff L. Molecular docking of superantigens with class II major histocompatibility complex proteins. J Mol Recognit. 1997 Nov-Dec;10(6):277-89. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1352(199711/12)10:63.0.CO;2-X. PubMed 9770652 ↗
  • Human Microbiome Project Consortium. Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome. Nature. 2012 Jun 13;486(7402):207-14. doi: 10.1038/nature11234. PubMed 22699609 ↗
  • Qin J, Li R, Raes J, Arumugam M, Burgdorf KS, Manichanh C, Nielsen T, Pons N, Levenez F, Yamada T, Mende DR, Li J, Xu J, Li S, Li D, Cao J, Wang B, Liang H, Zheng H, Xie Y, Tap J, Lepage P, Bertalan M, Batto JM, Hansen T, Le Paslier D, Linneberg A, Nielsen HB, Pelletier E, Renault P, Sicheritz-Ponten T, Turner K, Zhu H, Yu C, Li S, Jian M, Zhou Y, Li Y, Zhang X, Li S, Qin N, Yang H, Wang J, Brunak S, Dore J, Guarner F, Kristiansen K, Pedersen O, Parkhill J, Weissenbach J; MetaHIT Consortium; Bork P, Ehrlich SD, Wang J. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature. 2010 Mar 4;464(7285):59-65. doi: 10.1038/nature08821. PubMed 20203603 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05669651
Lead sponsor
Hainv Gao
Responsible party
Hainv Gao (professor, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 3, 2023
Start date
Dec 1, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 24, 2023

Study contacts

Hainv Gao, doctor
study chair · Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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